Anushasana Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथायोग्य दान देता और धर्मानुष्ठानमें तत्पर रहता है

English

" Yudhishthira said, 'O royal son of Bharata's race, it behoveth thee to answer this question of mine truly and in detail. What are those circumstances under which a person may become guilty of Brahmanicide without actually slaying a Brahmana!'

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेन दुष्टस्वभावेन जात्यन्धास्ते भवन्ति ह रोगातस्ति भवन्तीह नरा दुष्कृतकर्मिण:

English

[Maheshvara] You are skilled, calm, self-controlled, without possessiveness, practising dharma. I ask you, fair one; being asked, tell me what I want.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मार्कण्डेयस्य धूमोर्णा ऋद्धिवैश्रवणस्य च

English

Savitri of Brahma, the virtuous Shachi of Kaushika, Dhumorna of Yama, and Riddhi of Vaishravana,

हिन्दी अर्थ

शतद्रूदेंविका सिन्धु: कौशिकी गौतमी तथा गगनाद् गां गता देवी गज्जा सर्वसरिद्वरा

English

Gauri of Varuna, Suvarchala of Surya, Rohini of the Moon, the virtuous Svaha of Fire,

हिन्दी अर्थ

देववत् सततं साध्वी या भर्तरें प्रपश्यति

English

and Aditi of Kashyapa: all these have the husband as god; and you, goddess, always ask and attend them.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बिभर्त्यन्नेन या नारी सा पतिव्रतभागिनी पतिचित्ता पतिहिता सा पतिव्रतभागिनी

English

Therefore I ask you, knower and speaker of dharma, I wish to hear the dharma of women declared by you from the beginning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

या नारी भर्त॒परमा भवेद् भर्त॒व्रता सती

English

[Uma] You are my partner in dharma, of equal character and equal vows, of equal strength and valour, and you have done fierce austerity; what is said by you in particular will be authority.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह कार्य महान् पुण्य, बड़ी भारी तपस्या और सनातन स्वर्गका साधन है पत्या समा गतिर्नास्ति हैवतं वा यथा पति:

English

Women especially are the refuge of the female sex always; a cow goes to a cow, fair-hipped one; such is the standing always in the worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लिये पतिके समान न दूसरा कोई सहारा है और न दूसरा कोई देवता

English

You are half of my body and issued from my half, you do the gods' work and produce the descent of the world.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वकर्मफलमाप्रोति स्वयमेव नर: सदा इस प्रकार मनुष्य अपने कर्मोका फल सदा स्वयं ही भोगता है

English

"Bhishma said, 'Formerly, O monarch, I had one day requested Vyasa to explain to me this very subject. I shall now narrate to thee what Vyasa told me on that occasion. Do thou listen to it with undivided attention. Repairing to the presence of Vyasa, I addressed him, saying,— Thou, O great ascetic, art the fourth in descent from Vasishtha. Do thou explain to me this. What are those circumstances under which one becomes guilty of Brahmanicide without actually slaying a Brahmana,— Thus addressed by me, the son of Parasara's loins, O king, well-skilled 'n the science of morality, made me the following answer, at once excellent and fraught with certainty, Thou shouldst know that man as guilty of Brahmanicide who having of his own will invited a Brahmana of righteous conduct to his house for giving him alms subsequently refuses to give anything to him on the pretence of there being nothing in the house. Thou shouldst, O Bharata, know that man as guilty of Brahmanicide who destroys

हिन्दी अर्थ

एष धर्मों मया प्रोक्तो विधात्रा स्वयमीरित:

English

the means of living of a Brahmana learned in the Vedas and all their branches, and who is freed from attachments to worldly creatures and goods. Thou shouldst, O king, know that man to be guilty of Brahmanicide, who causes obstructions in the way of thirsty kine while employed in quenching that thirst. Thou shouldst take that man as guilty of Brahmanicide who, without studying the Srutis that have flowed from preceptor to pupil for ages and ages together, finds fault with the Srutis or with those scriptures that have been composed by the Rishis. Thou shouldst know that man as guilty of Brahmanicide who does not bestow upon a suitable bride-groom his daughter possessed of beauty and other excellent accomplishments. Thou shouldst know that foolish and sinful person to be guilty of Brahmanicide who inflicts such grief upon Brahmanas as afflict the very core of their hearts. Thou shouldst know that man to be guilty of Brahmanicide who robs the blind, the lame, and idiots of their all. Thou shouldst know that man to be guilty of Brahmanicide who sets fire to the retreats of ascetics or to woods or to a village or a town.'"

हिन्दी अर्थ

है। यह साक्षात् ब्रह्माजीके बताये हुए धर्मका मैंने वर्णन किया है हिंसार्थ निकृतिप्रज्ञ: प्रोद्ेजशयति चैव ह

English

[Uma] These rivers, god of gods, with the waters of all tirthas, stand near you for the sake of touching you.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवंशीलसमाचारो निरयं प्रतिपद्यते

English

Having consulted them, I shall speak in order. One who, having power, does not say "I", is truly called a man.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बह्दाबाधपरिक्लिष्टे जायते सोडधमे कुले हस्तपाहै: सुनियतैरविश्वास्य: सर्वजन्तुषु

English

A woman, lord of beings, always runs after a woman, and these best rivers will be honoured by me.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अल्पाबाधो निरातड्क: स जात: सुखमेधते

English

This is the holy Sarasvati, best of rivers, the first of all rivers, flowing to the sea.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एष देवि सतां मार्गो बाधा यत्र न विद्यते मनुष्य कौन-सा विशेष कर्म करनेसे बुद्धिमान हो सकता है?

English

Vipasha, Vitasta, Chandrabhaga, Iravati, Shatadru, Devika, Sindhu, Kaushiki and Gomati,

हिन्दी अर्थ

इसका क्या कारण है? यह मुझे बताइये

English

and this divine river Ganga, surrounded by all tirthas, goddess, who came from the sky to earth, best of all rivers.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिपृच्छन्त्यहरह: कुशला: कुशलं तथा लभमन्ते स्वर्गतिं नित्यमिहलोके तथा सुखम्

English

Having said this, the wife of the god of gods, best of those who uphold dharma, addressed all those rivers with a smile.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रुतं प्रज्ञानुगं यस्य कल्याणमुपजायते

English

The queen of the gods, a woman fond of dharma, asked those best of rivers, Ganga and the rest, skilled in women's dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषेषु सुदुष्प्रज्ञा क्लीबत्वमुपयान्ति ते

English

This question given by the blessed one concerns women's dharma; having consulted you, I wish to speak on it, auspicious ones.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनुष्य कल्याणका भागी होता है? मेधावी धारणायुक्त: प्रायस्तत्राभिजायते

English

I see no knowledge in the world that can be accomplished by one alone, nor in heaven; therefore I honour you who go to the sea.

हिन्दी अर्थ

धारण शक्तिसे सम्पन्न होता है

English

[Bhishma] So all the best rivers, the most holy and auspicious, were asked. Then the divine river Ganga was appointed and honoured her.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नृणां हितार्थाय मया तव वै समुदाह्ृत: ब्राह्मणान् वेदविदुषो नेच्छन्ति परिसर्पितुम्

English

Rich in many insights, a woman who knew dharma, pure-smiling, holy, the remover of sin, she addressed the mountain king's daughter, the auspicious goddess.

हिन्दी अर्थ

केन कर्मविपाकेन भवन्तीह वदस्व मे

English

Endowed with modesty and wisdom, skilled in all knowledge, Ganga, rich in understanding, smiled and spoke.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रामाण्येनानुवर्तन्ते दृश्यन्ते च दूढब्रता: अव्रता नष्टमर्यादास्ते प्रोक्ता ब्रह्म॒राक्षसा:

English

We are blessed and favoured, goddess, devoted to dharma, since you, honoured by the whole world, honour the rivers, blameless one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नि्होमा निर्वषट्कारास्ते भवन्ति नराधमा:

English

One who, having power, asks and honours a person, surely of undefiled soul, comes to be called wise.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वषट्कारसे रहित तथा नराधम होते हैं पज्चचत्वारिंशदधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

One who asks others, speakers endowed with knowledge and wisdom, skilled in argument, attains a true station.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुकूलां प्रियां भार्या पारश्वस्थां समभाषत

English

Otherwise one rich in understanding speaks one thing in an assembly, while a conceited man speaks a weak word differently.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुकूल भार्या पार्वतीसे कहा साध्वि सुभ्रु सुकेशान्ते हिमवत्पर्वतात्मजे

English

Of divine knowledge, best in heaven, divinely holy, always rising up, you alone, goddess, are fit to instruct us in women's dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रोहिणी शशिन: साध्वी स्वाहा चैव विभावसो: पृष्टाश्नोपासिताश्वैव तास्त्वया देवि नित्यश:

English

[Bhishma] Then the goddess, honoured by Ganga with many virtues, the beautiful woman of the gods, told all of women's dharma in full.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्त्रीधर्म श्रोतुमिच्छामि त्वयोदाह्ृतमादित:

English

As women's dharma appears to me, rightly, I shall tell it, so that it may be renowned.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्णित नारीधर्म आद्योपान्त सुनना चाहता हूँ समानसारवीर्या च तपस्तीव्रं कृतं च ते

English

This women's dharma was first performed by relatives at the marriage: she becomes her husband's partner in dharma before the fire.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोके चैव त्वया देवि प्रमाणत्वमुपैष्यति

English

Of good nature, good speech, good conduct and pleasant to see, with undivided mind and fair face, she is her husband's companion in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गौर्या गच्छति सुश्रोणि लोकेष्वेषा गति: सदा सुरकार्यकरी च त्वं लोकसंतानकारिणी

English

She is supreme in dharma and shares in dharma, a woman of virtue who, child, regards her husband as a god.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेवाली तथा लोक-संततिका विस्तार करनेवाली हो

English

She who gives service and attendance as to a god, with no other thought, undismayed, of good vows and pleasant to see,

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मादशेषतो ब्रूहि स्वधर्म विस्तरेण मे पूर्णरूपसे विस्तारपूर्वक मेरे आगे वर्णन करो

English

who looks at her husband's face again and again as at a son's face, the virtuous woman of restrained conduct, is the one who practises dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपस्पर्शनहेतोस्त्वामुपयान्ति समीपत:

English

Having heard the auspicious dharma of a couple, made as partners in dharma, with undivided mind and fair face, she is her husband's companion in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभवन् यो5नहंवादी स वै पुरुष उच्यते मया सम्मानिताश्रैव भविष्यन्ति सरिद्वरा:

English

The woman who, even when spoken to harshly or looked at with a cruel eye, keeps a serene face toward her husband, is devoted to her husband.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रथमा सर्वसरितां नदी सागरगामिनी

English

The fair-hipped one who looks at neither moon, sun nor tree with a male name, apart from her husband, is the one who practises dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आकाशसे पृथ्वीपर उतरी हैं, यहाँ विराजमान हैं

English

The woman who tends a husband poor, sick, wretched or worn by travel as she would a son shares in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तं तु सम्मन्त्रय युष्माभिवरक्तुमिच्छामि शंकरम् दिवि वा सागरगमास्तेन वो मानयाम्यहम्

English

The woman who is restrained and skilled, who is a mother of sons, dear to her husband, her husband her life, shares in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शैलराजसूुतां देवीं पुण्या पापभयापहा

English

She who always gives service and attendance undismayed, cheerful and modest, shares in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सस्मितं बहुबुद्धयाढद्या गड़ा वचनमत्रवीत् या त्वं सर्वजगन्मान्या नदीं मानयसे5नघे

English

A woman who has no longing for pleasures, enjoyments, lordship or happiness apart from her husband shares in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नूनं जनमदुष्टात्मा पण्डिताख्यां स गच्छति

English

Always rising at dawn, devoted to serving elders, with the house well swept, and plastered with cow dung,

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रवक्तून् पृच्छते योडन्यान् स वै नापदमृच्छति त्वमेवा्हसि नो देवि स्त्रीधर्माननुभाषितुम्

English

always devoted to the fire rite, ever giving flowers and offerings, setting aside portions for gods, guests and servants with her husband,

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राह सर्वमशेषेण स्त्रीधर्म सुरसुन्दरी

English

eating what remains, rightly and by rule, keeping her people content and nourished, a woman is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उमाने सम्पूर्ण स्त्री-धर्मका पूर्णतः: वर्णन किया तमहं कीर्तयिष्यामि तथैव प्रश्निता भव

English

She who pleases the feet of her mother-in-law and father-in-law, virtuous, always devoted to mother and father, is rich in austerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बताऊँगी। तुम विनय और उत्सुकतासे युक्त होकर इसे सुनो

English

The woman who supports with food brahmins, the weak, the helpless, the wretched, the blind and the needy shares in the devoted wife's vow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहधर्मचरी भर्तुर्भवत्यग्निसमीपत: अनन्यचित्ता सुमुखी भर्तु: सा धर्मचारिणी

English

She who always keeps the hard-to-keep vow with a light heart, her mind on her husband and her good, shares in the devoted wife's vow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नान्यभावा हाविमना: सुव्रता सुखदर्शना या साध्वी नियताहारा सा भवेद् धर्मचारिणी

English

This is merit and austerity, and this is eternal heaven: the woman whose supreme is her husband, devoted to her husband, is auspicious.

हिन्दी अर्थ

या भवेद् धर्मपरमा नारी भर्तृसमव्रता

English

For a husband is a woman's god, a husband her kin, a husband her refuge; there is no refuge equal to a husband, nor deity like a husband.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दम्पत्योरेष वै धर्म: सहधर्मकृत: शुभ: अनन्यचित्ता सुमुखी भर्तु: सा धर्मचारिणी

English

Whether or not heaven is equal to a husband's favour for a woman, I would not wish for heaven if you, Maheshvara, were displeased.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुप्रसन्नमुखी भर्तुर्या नारी सा पतिव्रता

English

If a husband, poor or sick, were somehow to command what should not be done, or unrighteousness, or even the destruction of life,

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतिं पुत्रमिवोषपास्ते सा नारी धर्मभागिनी पतिप्रिया पतिप्राणा सा नारी धर्मभागिनी

English

or if he were in distress, among enemies, or afflicted by a brahmin's curse, considering the dharmas of distress, it should be done without hesitation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुप्रतीता विनीता च सा नारी धर्मभागिनी

English

This, god, is the women's dharma as I have told it at your word; the woman who is so shares in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नहीं होती। वह स्त्री पातिव्रतरर्मकी भागिनी होती है सुसम्मृष्टक्षया चैव गोशकृत्कृतलेपना

English

[Bhishma] Thus addressed, the lord of the gods honoured the mountain's daughter and dismissed the worlds with all his attendants.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मातापितृपरा नित्यं या नारी सा तपोधना

English

Then the hosts of spirits and the rivers went as they had come, and the gandharvas and apsarases, bowing their heads to Bhava.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहं स्वर्ग न हीच्छेयं त्वय्यप्रीते महेश्वरे स्वर्गको नहीं चाहती

English

"Yudhishthira said, 'It has been said that sojourns to sacred waters as fraught with merit; that ablutions in such waters is meritorious; and that listening to the excellence of such waters is also meritorious. I desire to hear thee expatiate on this subject, O grandsire. It behoveth thee, O chief of Bharata's race, to mention to me the sacred waters that exist on this earth. I desire, O thou of great puissance, to hear thee discourse

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदर्थमनुशिष्टा: स्मो गिरिपृष्ठे महात्मना माहात्म्यका वर्णन किया है

English

[Yudhishthira] Who is the one deity in the world, and what the one refuge? Praising whom, worshipping whom, do men gain the good?

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्रतं यथावत् तच्चीरत्त्वा द्वारकां पुनरागमत्

English

What dharma do you hold highest of all dharmas? Reciting what is a creature freed from the bond of birth and rebirth?

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्र कृष्णो हि भगवांस्तत्र पुष्टिरनुत्तमा ज्ञानपूर्व प्रपन्ना: स्मो मृत्यो: पनथानमव्ययम्

English

[Bhishma] A man who always rises early and praises, with the thousand names, the lord of the world, god of gods, the endless Supreme Person,

हिन्दी अर्थ

रखकर विशुद्धभावसे भगवान् शंकरकी पूजा करे

English

and constantly worships that very imperishable Person with devotion, meditating on him, praising and bowing to him, and sacrificing to him,

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिगृह्माभ्यनन्दन्त तद्वाक्‍्यं प्रतिपूज्य च श्रुतवान् सुमहाश्चर्य पुण्यं भीष्मानुशासनम्

English

praising always Vishnu, without beginning or end, great lord of all worlds, overseer of the worlds, would pass beyond all sorrows.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विष्णोर्नामसहस्नं मे शूणु पापभयापहम्

English

Devoted to brahmins, knower of all dharma, increaser of the worlds' fame, lord of the world, great being, origin and source of all beings,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनघो विजयो जेता विश्वयोनि: पुनर्वसु: पुनर्वसु:-पुन:-पुनः अवतार-शरीरोंमें निवास करनेवाले

English

this I hold the highest dharma of all dharmas: that a man should always worship the lotus-eyed one with devotion by hymns.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कामहा कामकृत् कान्तः काम: कामप्रद: प्रभु:

English

He who is the supreme great radiance, the supreme great austerity, the supreme great Brahman, the supreme refuge,

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतिर्ब्रूयाद् दरिद्रो वा व्याधितो वा कथंचन

English

"Bhishma said, 'O thou of great splendour, the following enumeration of the sacred waters on the Earth was made by Angiras. Blessed be thou, it behoveth thee to listen to it for thou shalt then earn great merit. Once on a time, Gautama of rigid vows, approaching the great and learned Rishi Angiras endued with tranquillity of soul, while he was dwelling in a forest, questioned him, saying,— O illustrious one, I have some doubts regarding the merits attaching to sacred waters and shrines. So I desire to hear thee discourse on that topic. Do thou, therefore, O ascetic, discourse to me. What merits are earned by a person in respect of the next world, by bathing in the sacred waters on the Earth, O thou of great wisdom? Do thou expound to me this truly and according to the ordinance.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वज्ञ: सर्वसंश्लिष्ट: सर्वग: सर्वतोमुख: ओततप्रोत, सर्वव्यायक तथा सब ओर मुखवाले हैं

English

from whom all beings arise at the beginning of the age, and into whom they go to dissolution again at the end of the age,

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राचीनबर्हिर्भविता हविर्धाम्न: सुतो महान्

English

of that chief of the worlds, lord of the universe, O king, hear from me the thousand names of Vishnu, which remove fear of sin.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स हि देवो महातेजा: प्रजाहितचिकीर्षया ता: सृष्टास्तेन विभुना पर्वते गन्धमादने

English

The names that are descriptive and famous of the great soul, sung by the sages, I shall tell for your well-being.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परमात्मदेव अनन्तका अन्त न देख सके

English

Vishva, Vishnu, Vashatkara, Lord of the past, future and present, Maker of beings, Sustainer of beings, Becoming, Self of beings, Source of beings.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सप्तचत्वारिंशदधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

Pure Self, Supreme Self, Supreme Goal of the liberated, Imperishable, Person, Witness, Knower of the field, Indestructible.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेघैश्व गगनं नील॑ संरुद्धमभवद् घनै: तमश्वैवाभवद् घोरं दिशश्व॒ न चकाशिरे

English

Yoga, Leader of those who know yoga, Lord of Pradhana and Purusha, Man-lion in form, Glorious, Keshava, Purushottama.

हिन्दी अर्थ

छा गया। दिशाएँ नहीं सूझती थीं

English

All, Sharva, Shiva, Sthanu, Origin of beings, Treasure, Imperishable, Birth, Source of becoming, Supporter, Origin, Lord, Ishvara.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न शर्व भूतसंघं वा ददृशुर्मुन॒यस्तदा तीर्थयात्रां ततो विप्रा जग्मुश्नान्ये यथागतम्

English

Self-born, Shambhu, Aditya, Lotus-eyed, Great-voiced, Without beginning or end, Establisher, Ordainer, Supreme support.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शड्करस्योमया सार्ध संवादं त्वत्कथाश्रयम्

English

Immeasurable, Hrishikesha, Padmanabha, Lord of the immortals, Maker of the universe, Manu, Tvashtri, Most stout, Ancient, Constant.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मानयामास तान् सवनिषीन् देवकिनन्दन:

English

Ungraspable, Eternal, Krishna, Red-eyed, Pratardana, Abundant, Three-peaked, Abode, Pure, Supreme auspiciousness.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन सबका विशेष सत्कार किया पुन: पुन: दर्शयास्मान् सहैव मधुसूदन

English

Ishana, Giver of life, Life, Eldest, Best, Prajapati, Golden-wombed, Earth-wombed, Madhava, Slayer of Madhu.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदृतं च महाबाहो यदाह भगवान् भव:

English

Ishvara, Mighty, Bow-bearer, Wise, Valour, Step, Unsurpassed, Unassailable, Grateful, Accomplished, Self-possessed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् शिवने जो कहा था, वह सर्वथा सत्य हुआ त्वमेव हार्थतत्त्वज्ञ: पृष्टोडस्मान् पृच्छसे यदा

English

Lord of the gods, Refuge, Bliss, Universal seed, Source of creatures, Day, Year, Serpent, Conviction, All-seeing.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च तेविदितं किंचित्त्रिषु लोकेषु विद्यते

English

Unborn, Lord of all, Perfected, Perfection, Beginning of all, Unfailing, Bull, Ape, Of immeasurable self, Issued from all yogas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वयं तु बहुचापल्यादशक्ता गुह्मधारणे न हि किंचित् तदाश्चर्य यन्न वेज्षि भवानिह

English

Excellent, Wealth, Of good mind, True, Of even self, Measured, Even, Unfailing, Lotus-eyed, Doer of dharma, Of dharma's form.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नहीं है, जिसे आप नहीं जानते हों। आपको सब कुछ ज्ञात है

English

Rudra, Many-headed, Brown, Source of the universe, Of pure fame, Immortal, Eternal, Firm, Fair-risen, Of great austerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधयाम वयं कृष्ण बुद्धि पुष्टिमवाप्रुहि आपको उत्तम बुद्धि और पुष्टि प्राप्त हो

English

All-going, All-knowing, Sun, Vishvaksena, Janardana, Veda, Knower of the Veda, Without defect, Limb of the Veda, Knower of the Veda, Poet.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभावसे युक्त, दीप्तिमान्, कीर्तिका विस्तार करनेवाला और सर्वसमर्थ हो”

English

Overseer of the worlds, Overseer of the gods, Overseer of dharma, Done and undone, Four-selved, Four-formed, Four-tusked, Four-armed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रदक्षिणमुपावृत्य प्रजग्मुस्ते महर्षय: पुरुषोत्तमको प्रणाम और उनकी परिक्रमा करके चले गये

English

Radiant, Food, Eater, Patient, Born before the world, Sinless, Victory, Conqueror, Source of the universe, Vasu again.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके पुनः द्वारकापुरीमें चले आये रुक्मिण्यां सम्मतो जज्ञे शूरो वंशधर: प्रभो

English

Upendra, Vamana, Tall, Unfailing, Pure, Mighty, Beyond Indra, Collection, Creation, Self-possessed, Rule, Restraint.

हिन्दी अर्थ

असुराणां सुराणां च चरत्यन्तर्गतः सदा

English

To be known, Physician, Ever a yogi, Slayer of heroes, Madhava, Honey, Beyond the senses, Of great illusion, Of great zeal, Of great strength.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं और तुमलोग भी इनके शरणागत हो आदिदेवो महादेव: सर्वभूतप्रतिश्रय:

English

Of great intellect, Of great valour, Of great power, Of great splendour, Of indescribable form, Glorious, Of immeasurable self, Bearer of the great mountain.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अयं जातो महातेजा: सुराणामर्थसिद्धये

English

Great archer, Supporter of earth, Abode of Shri, Refuge of the good, Aniruddha, Delight of the gods, Govinda, Lord of those who know cows.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तव पार्थ जय: कृत्स्नस्तव कीर्तिस्तथातुला अयं नाथस्तवाचिन्त्यो यस्य नारायणो गति:

English

Marichi, Subduer, Swan, Suparna, Best of serpents, Golden-naveled, Of good austerity, Padmanabha, Prajapati.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृष्णख्रुवेण महता युगान्ताग्निसमेन वै

English

Deathless, All-seeing, Lion, Joiner, Possessed of union, Steady, Unborn, Unbearable, Ruler, Of renowned self, Slayer of the gods' enemies.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतवान् योबुद्धि: क्रोधाद्धरिगाण्डीविविग्रहम् क्योंकि उस मूर्खने क्रोधके आवेशमें आकर श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनसे युद्ध ठाना था

English

Teacher, Greatest teacher, Abode, True, Of true valour, Without winking, Ever-watchful, Garlanded, Lord of speech, Noble-minded.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीकृष्णका सामना नहीं कर सकते

English

Leader, Chief of the multitude, Glorious, Justice, Guide, Wind, Thousand-headed, Self of the universe, Thousand-eyed, Thousand-footed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेजसा हतवान् सर्व सुयोधनबलं नूप पुराणं हिमवत्पृष्ठे तन्मे निगदत: शूणु

English

Whirl, Withdrawn self, Veiled, Crusher, Day, Destroyer, Fire, Wind, Bearer of earth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभाव: सन्नतिर्जन्म कृष्णे तन्त्रिगुणं विभो

English

Of good grace, Serene self, Supporter of the universe, Enjoyer of the universe, All-pervading, Honourer, Honoured, Good, Jahnu, Narayana, Nara.

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजवृत्तं न लभते प्रतिज्ञापालने रत:

English

Innumerable, Of immeasurable self, Distinguished, Maker of the disciplined, Pure, Of fulfilled aim, Of fulfilled resolves, Giver of success, Means of success.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हि प्रतिज्ञा या दत्ता तां प्रहातुमरिंदम वयं च कालेन हता: कालो हि परमेश्वर:

English

Bull-serpent, Bull, Vishnu, Bull-jointed, Bull-bellied, Increaser, Increasing, Solitary, Ocean of learning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं; क्योंकि काल ही परमेश्वर है

English

Fair-armed, Hard to bear, Eloquent, Mahendra, Giver of wealth, Wealth, Of many forms, Of vast form, Radiant, Illuminating.

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यपेतमन्युर्नित्यं त्वं भव कौरवनन्दन स्वयं चैव महाराज कृष्णस्याहतमस्य वै

English

Vigour, Brilliance, Bearer of light, Self of light, Heating, Prosperous, Of clear syllables, Mantra, Moonbeam, Sun-bright.

हिन्दी अर्थ

महेश्वरस्य संवाद शैलपुत्र्याश्न॒ भारत

English

Born of the nectar-gathering moon, Sun, Hare-marked, Lord of the gods, Remedy of the world, Bridge, Of valour in truth and dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रेत्य स्वर्ग च लभते नरो नास्त्यत्र संशय: एष एवाक्षयो विप्रै: स्तुतो राजन् जनार्दन:

English

Lord of the past, future and present, Wind, Purifier, Air, Slayer of desire, Maker of desire, Beloved, Desire, Giver of desire, Lord.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन अविनाशी श्रीकृष्णकी ही ब्राह्मणोंने स्तुति की है

English

Maker of the beginning of ages, Turning of ages, Of many illusions, Great eater, Unseen, Of manifest form, Conqueror of a thousand, Conqueror of the endless.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते त्वया मनसा धार्या: कुरुगाज दिवानिशम् प्रजापालनदक्षस्य स्वर्गलोको भविष्यति

English

Desired, Distinguished, Dear to the cultured, Crested, Nahusha, Bull, Slayer of anger, Maker of anger, Doer, Many-armed, Bearer of earth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्तस्य विपुलो दण्ड: सम्यग्धर्म: स कीर्त्यते

English

Unfallen, Renowned, Life, Giver of life, Younger brother of Vasava, Treasure of waters, Foundation, Heedful, Established.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शड्करस्योमया सार्ध संवादो धर्मसंहित: विशुद्धेनेह भावेन य इच्छेद् भूतिमात्मन:

English

Skanda, Bearer of Skanda, Bearer of the yoke, Boon-giver, Riding on the wind, Vasudeva, Great sun, First god, Destroyer of cities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संदेशो देवपूजार्थ तं तथा कुरु पाण्डव महादेवजीकी पूजा करनी चाहिए। इसलिये तुम भी ऐसा ही करो

English

Free of sorrow, Rescuer, Saviour, Hero, Shauri, Lord of the people, Favourable, Of hundred turnings, Lotus-bearing, Lotus-eyed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वासुदेवस्य कौन्तेय स्थाणोश्वैव स्वभावजम्

English

Lotus-naveled, Lotus-eyed, Lotus-wombed, Embodied, Of great prosperity, Prosperous, Aged self, Large-eyed, Garuda-bannered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृत्तान्त पूर्वकालमें पुण्यमय पर्वत हिमालयपर संघटित हुआ था तपश्चचार विपुलं सह गाण्डीवधन्चना

English

Incomparable, Sharabha, Terrible, Knower of times, Oblation, Hari, Marked by all marks, Possessed of Lakshmi, Conqueror in battle.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बदरिकाश्रममें दस हजार वर्षोतक बड़ी भारी तपस्या की थी

English

Imperishable, Red, Path, Cause, Damodara, Enduring, Bearer of earth, Of great fortune, Swift, Of limitless appetite.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विदितौ नारदादेतौ मम व्यासाच्च पार्थिव कंसस्य पुण्डरीकाक्षो ज्ञातित्राणार्थकारणात्

English

Origin, Agitator, God, Womb of Shri, Supreme Lord, Instrument, Cause, Doer, Transformer, Hidden in the cave.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाश्वतस्य पुराणस्य पुरुषस्य युधिछ्िर

English

Resolve, Foundation, Constitution, Giver of place, Constant, Highly prosperous, Supreme, Manifest, Content, Nourished, Of auspicious sight.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नहीं बतायी जा सकती यत्कृते पृथिवी सर्वा विनष्टा सहयद्विपा

English

Rama, Rest, Ceased, Path, To be led, Guide, Without guide, Hero, Best of the powerful, Dharma, Best knower of dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःशासनचतुर्थानां कुरवो निधनं गता:

English

Vaikuntha, Person, Life, Giver of life, Pranava, Broad, Golden-wombed, Slayer of enemies, All-pervading, Wind, Adhokshaja.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तूष्णीं बभूव कौरव्यो मध्ये तेषां महात्मनाम् उन महामनस्वी पुरुषोंके बीचमें बैठे हुए कुरुकुलकुमार युधिष्ठिर चुप हो गये

English

Season, Fair-sighted, Time, Supreme-standing, Receiver, Fierce, Year, Skilful, Rest, Giver of all fees.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पूज्य मनसा कृष्णं सर्वे प्राजजलयो5भवन्

English

Expanse, Immovable, Pillar, Authority, Seed, Imperishable, Wealth, Non-wealth, Great treasury, Great enjoyment, Great wealth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पवित्र अनुशासन सुना, जो अत्यन्त आश्चर्यजनक था

English

Undismayed, Most stout, Earth, Sacrificial post of dharma, Great sacrifice, Hub of the stars, Lord of stars, Patient, Peaceful, Striver.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनरेव महाबुद्धि: पर्यपृच्छन्‍्महीपति: अष्टचत्वारिंशदाधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

Sacrifice, To be worshipped, Greatly to be worshipped, Rite, Long sacrifice, Refuge of the good, All-seeing, Liberated self, All-knowing, Supreme knowledge.

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिर: शान्तनवं पुनरेवाभ्यभाषत

English

Of good vows, Fair-faced, Subtle, Of fair voice, Giver of happiness, Friend, Charming, Conqueror of anger, Hero-armed, Splitter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तुवन्त: क॑ कमर्चन्तः प्राप्तुयुर्मानवा: शुभम् स्तुवन् नामसहस्रेण पुरुष: सततोत्थित:

English

Lulling to sleep, Self-controlled, All-pervading, Of many selves, Doer of many acts, Year, Affectionate, Possessing calves, Jewel-wombed, Lord of wealth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्पर रहकर गुण-संकीर्तन करनेसे पुरुष सब दुःखोंसे पार हो जाता है

English

Guardian of dharma, Doer of dharma, Righteous, Being and non-being, Perishable and imperishable, Knower, Thousand-rayed, Ordainer, Marked by deeds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ध्यायन् स्तुवन् नमस्यंश्व यजमानस्तमेव च लोकाध्यक्षं स्तुवन् नित्यं सर्वदुःखातिगो भवेत्

English

Rimmed with rays, Abiding in goodness, Lion, Great lord of beings, First god, Mahadeva, Lord of the gods, Supporter of the gods, Teacher.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकनाथं महदभूतं सर्वभूतभवोद्धवम्

English

Higher, Lord of cows, Protector, Reachable by knowledge, Ancient, Body, Sustainer of beings, Enjoyer, Lord of apes, Giver of rich fees.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यद्भधवत्या पुण्डरीकाक्षं स्तवैरचेंन्नर: सदा वासुदेवका भक्तिपूर्वक गुण-संकीर्तनरूप स्तुतियोंसे सदा अर्चन करे

English

Drinker of soma, Drinker of nectar, Soma, Conqueror of many, Best of many, Modesty, Victory, True to promises, Dasharha, Lord of the Satvatas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परम॑ यो महदब्रह्म परमं यः परायणम्

English

Life, Disciplinarian, Witness, Mukunda, Of immeasurable valour, Ocean, Endless self, Sleeper on the great ocean, Ender.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैवतं देवतानां च भूतानां योड5व्यय: पिता यस्मिंश्व प्रलयं यान्ति पुनरेव युगक्षये

English

Unborn, Greatly worthy, Natural, Conqueror of foes, Gladdener, Bliss, Delight, Joy, True to dharma, Three-strider.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋषिभि: परिगीतानि तानि वक्ष्यामि भूतये अव्यय: पुरुष: साक्षी क्षेत्रज्ञो5क्षर एव च

English

Great sage, Kapila the teacher, Grateful, Lord of the earth, Three-footed, Overseer of the thirty gods, Great-horned, Maker of the end.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नारसिंहवपु: श्रीमान् केशव: पुरुषोत्तम:

English

Great boar, Govinda, Of fine army, Gold-armleted, Secret, Deep, Impenetrable, Hidden, Bearer of discus and mace.

हिन्दी अर्थ

--इन दोनोंसे सर्वथा उत्तम सम्भवो भावनो भर्ता प्रभव: प्रभुरीक्षर:

English

Creator, Fair-limbed, Unconquered, Krishna, Firm, Sankarshana, Unfallen, Varuna, Son of Varuna, Tree, Lotus-eyed, Great-minded.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जन्मवाले, ३५ प्रभु:-सबके स्वामी, ३६ ईश्वर:- उपाधिरहित ऐश्वर्यवाले

English

Blessed, Slayer of Bhaga, Joyous, Wearer of the forest garland, Bearer of the plough, Aditya, Light, Sun, Patient, Best of goals.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनादिनिधनो धाता विधाता धातुरुत्तम: हिरण्यगर्भो भूगर्भो माधवों मधुसूदन:

English

Fair-bowed, Bearer of the broken axe, Terrible, Giver of wealth, Touching heaven, All-seeing, Vyasa, Lord of speech, Unborn of womb.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुत्तमो दुराधर्ष: कृतज्ञ: कृतिरात्मवान्

English

Three-Saman, Singer of Saman, Saman, Nirvana, Remedy, Physician, Maker of renunciation, Calm, Peaceful, Final state, Peace, Supreme refuge.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अह: संवत्सरो व्याल: प्रत्यय: सर्वदर्शन: वृषाकपिरमेयात्मा सर्वयोगविनि:सृत:

English

Of auspicious limbs, Giver of peace, Creator, Kumuda, Dweller in the lotus pond, Friend of cows, Lord of cows, Protector, Bull-eyed, Dear to the bull.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमोघ: पुण्डरीकाक्षो वृषकर्मा वृषाकृति:

English

Non-returning, Of withdrawn self, Contractor, Maker of welfare, Shiva, Marked with Shrivatsa, Abode of Shri, Lord of Shri, Best of the glorious.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेके लिये विग्रह धारण करनेवाले अमृतः शाश्वतस्थाणुर्वसरोहो महातपा:

English

Giver of Shri, Lord of Shri, Abode of Shri, Treasure of Shri, Promoter of Shri, Bearer of Shri, Maker of Shri, Good, Glorious, Refuge of the three worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदो वेदविदव्यज्जी वेदाड़ो वेदवित् कवि:

English

Fair-eyed, Fair-limbed, Hundred joys, Joy, Light, Lord of hosts, Self-conquered, Obedient self, Of good fame, Cutter of doubts.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तःकरणमें स्थित होकर नियमन करनेवाले

English

Exalted, Eye on every side, Without a lord, Eternal, Firm, Dweller on earth, Ornament, Prosperity, Sorrowless, Destroyer of sorrow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतीन्द्रियो महामायो महोत्साहो महाबल: अनिर्देश्यवपु: श्रीमानमेयात्मा महाद्विधृक्

English

Radiant, Worshipped, Jar, Pure self, Purifier, Aniruddha, Without rival chariot, Pradyumna, Of immeasurable valour.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय मन्दराचल और गोवर्धन नामक महान् पर्वतोंको धारण करनेवाले

English

Slayer of Kalanemi, Hero, Brave, Shauri, Lord of the people, Self of the three worlds, Lord of the three worlds, Keshava, Slayer of Keshi, Hari.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिरुद्धः सुरानन्दो गोविन्दो गोविदां पति: हिरण्यनाभ: सुतपा: पद्मना भ: प्रजापति:

English

Kamadeva, Protector of desire, Desirous, Beloved, Maker of the tradition, Of indescribable form, Vishnu, Hero, Endless, Dhananjaya.

हिन्दी अर्थ

निमिषो5निमिष: सत्रग्वी वाचस्पतिरुदारथी:

English

Devoted to brahmins, Maker of Brahman, Brahma, Brahman, Increaser of Brahman, Knower of Brahman, Brahmin, Brahmi, Knower of Brahman, Dear to brahmins.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समस्त विद्याओंके पति अहःसंवर्तको वहल्लिरनिलो धरणीधर:

English

Of great stride, Of great deeds, Of great splendour, Great serpent, Great sacrifice, Great sacrificer, Great offering, Great oblation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्कर्ता सत्कृत: साधुर्जह्लुनरायणो नर:

English

To be praised, Fond of praise, Hymn, Praise, Praiser, Fond of battle, Full, Fulfiller, Holy, Of holy fame, Free of illness.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदरूप जलके समुद्र नैकरूपो बूहद्रूप: शिपिविष्ट: प्रकाशन:

English

Swift as thought, Maker of tirthas, Whose seed is wealth, Giver of wealth, Giver of wealth, Vasudeva, Wealth, Of wealthy mind, Oblation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यकिरणोंमें स्थित रहनेवाले, २७४ प्रकाशन:-सबको प्रकाशित करनेवाले

English

Good goal, Good deed, Being, Good existence, Supreme refuge of the good, Shurasena, Best of the Yadus, Abode of the good, Fair Yamuna.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋद्धः स्पष्टाक्षरो मन्त्रश्नन्द्रांशुर्भास्करद्युति: ओऔषध॑ जगत: सेतु: सत्यधर्मपराक्रम:

English

Dwelling of beings, Vasudeva, Home of all, Fire, Slayer of pride, Giver of pride, Proud, Hard to bear, Unconquered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अदृश्योड्व्यक्तरूपश्न॒ सहस्नजिदनन्तजित् क्रोधहा क्रोधकृत्कर्ता विश्वबाहुर्महीधर:

English

Universal form, Great form, Radiant form, Formless, Of many forms, Unmanifest, Hundred-formed, Hundred-faced.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपां निधिरधिष्ठानमप्रमत्त: प्रतिष्ठित:

English

One, Not one, He, Who, What, That, Supreme state, Kinsman of the world, Lord of the world, Madhava, Fond of devotees.

हिन्दी अर्थ

महर्द्धिर््रद्धो वृद्धात्मा महाक्षो गरुडध्वज: प्रलयकालमें सारे विश्वको भक्षण करनेवाले

English

Golden-hued, Gold-limbed, Fair-limbed, Wearing sandal armlets, Slayer of heroes, Uneven, Empty, Eater of ghee, Immovable, Moving.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करणं कारणं कर्ता विकर्ता गहनो गृह:

English

Without pride, Giver of honour, Honoured, Lord of the world, Bearer of the three worlds, Of fine mind, Born of sacrifice, Fortunate, Of true mind, Bearer of earth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पहचाने न जा सकनेवाले, ३८३ गुहः-मायासे अपने स्वरूपको ढक लेनेवाले परर्द्धि: परमस्पष्टस्तुष्ट: पुष्ट: शुभेक्षण:

English

Brilliance, Bull, Bearer of splendour, Best of bearers of all weapons, Seizing, Restraint, Steady, Many-peaked, Elder brother of Gada.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दर्शनमात्रसे कल्याण करनेवाले

English

Four-formed, Four-armed, Four-arrayed, Four-pathed, Four-selved, Four-natured, Knower of the four Vedas, One-footed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीर: शक्तिमतां श्रेष्ठो धर्मो धर्मविदुत्तम: धर्मस्वरूप, ४०४ धर्मविदुत्तम:-समस्त धर्मवेत्ताओंमें उत्तम

English

Whirl, Withdrawn self, Hard to conquer, Hard to transgress, Hard to attain, Hard to reach, Fortress, Hard to dwell with, Slayer of hard enemies.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिरण्यगर्भ: शत्रुघ्नो व्याप्तो वायुरधोक्षज:

English

Of auspicious limbs, Antelope of the worlds, Of fine thread, Increaser of the thread, Indra's deeds, Of great deeds, Whose work is done, Maker of the tradition.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने स्वरूपसे क्षीण न होनेवाले अर्थोडनर्थो महाकोशो महाभोगो महाधन:

English

Origin, Beautiful, Sunda, Jewel-naveled, Fair-eyed, Sun, Giver of strength, Horned, Victorious, All-knowing, Victor.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वदर्शी विमुक्तात्मा सर्वज्ञो ज्ञानमुत्तमम्

English

Gold-pointed, Unshakable, Lord of all speech, Lord of lords, Great lake, Great chasm, Great being, Great treasure.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपद्धरमाननुप्रेक्ष्य तत्कार्यममविशड्कया या त्वेवंभाविनी नारी सा पतिव्रतभागिनी

English

"Angiras said, 'A person by bathing for seven days in succession in the Chandrabhaga or the Vitasta whose waters are always seen to dance in waves, observing a fast the while, is sure to become cleansed of all his sins

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुसार अपना जीवन बनाती है, वह पातिव्रत-धर्मके फलकी भागिनी होती है

English

and endued with the merit of an ascetic, l The very many rivers that flowing through Kasmira, fall into the great river called Sindhu (Indus). By bathing in these rivers one is sure to become endued with good character and to ascend to heaven after departing from this world. By bathing in Pushkara, and Prabhasa, and Naimisha, and the ocean, and Devika, and Indramarga, and Swarnavindu, one is sure to ascend to heaven being seated on a celestial car, and filled with transports of joy at the adorations of Apsara. By plunging in the waters of Hiranyavindu with a concentrated mind and reverencing that sacred stream, and bathing next at Kusesaya and Devendra, one becomes cleansed of all one's sins. Repairing to Indratoya in the vicinity of the mountains of Gandhamadana and next to Karatoya in the country called Kuranga, one should observe a fast for three days and then bathe in those sacred waters with a concentrated heart and pure body. By doing this, one is sure to acquire the merit of a Horse- sacrifice. Bathing in Gangadwara and Kusavarta and Vilwaka in the Nita mountains, as also in Kankhala, one is sure to become cleansed of all one's sins and then ascend to heaven. If one becomes a Brahmacharin and subdues one's wrath, devotes oneself to truth and practises compassion towards all creatures, and then bathes in the Jala parda (Lake of Waters), one is sure to acquire the merit of a Horse-sacrifice. That part where Bhagirathi-Ganga flows in a northward direction is known as the union of heaven, earth, and the

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकान् विसर्जयामास सर्वैरनुचरैर्वृतान् गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्वैव प्रणम्य शिरसा भवम्

English

Thousand-rayed, Seven-tongued, Seven-fuelled, Seven-vehicled, Formless, Sinless, Inconceivable, Maker of fear, Destroyer of fear.

हिन्दी अर्थ

षट्चत्वारिंशदधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

Atom, Vast, Slender, Gross, Bearer of qualities, Without qualities, Great, Unsupported, Self-supported, Fair-faced, Of ancient lineage, Increaser of lineage.

हिन्दी अर्थ

माहात्म्यं वासुदेवस्य श्रोतुमिच्छामि शड्कर भगवान् शंकर! अब हम वासुदेव (श्रीकृष्ण)-का माहात्म्य सुनना चाहते हैं

English

Bearer of burdens, Told, Yogi, Lord of yogis, Giver of all desires, Ashrama, Ascetic, Patient, Suparna, Riding on the wind.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उदित सूर्यके समान तेजस्वी हैं

English

Bow-bearer, Knower of archery, Rod, Subduer, Restraint, Unconquered, All-enduring, Controller, Rule, Yama.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीवत्साड़को हृषीकेश: सर्वहैवतपूजित: भगवान् हृषीकेश सम्पूर्ण देवताओंद्वारा पूजित होते हैं

English

Possessed of goodness, Sattvic, True, Devoted to truth and dharma, Intent, Worthy of the dear, Worthy, Doer of what is dear, Increaser of delight.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिरोरुहेभ्यो ज्योतींषि रोमभ्यश्व सुरसुरा:

English

Going in the sky, Light, Of fair radiance, Eater of oblations, All-pervading, Sun, Shining, Surya, Savita, Sun-eyed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितामहगहं साक्षात् सर्वदेवगृहं च सः संहर्ता चैव भूतानां स्थावरस्य चरस्य च

English

Endless, Eater of oblations, Enjoyer, Giver of happiness, Giver of many, Elder-born, Undismayed, Ever-patient, Foundation of the worlds, Marvellous.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणियोंका संहार भी करते हैं

English

Ancient, Most ancient, Kapila, Ape, Imperishable, Giver of well-being, Maker of well-being, Well-being, Enjoyer of well-being, Right-handed well-being.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तस्मात् परमं भूतं त्रिषु लोकेषु किंचन

English

Not terrible, Wearing earrings, Wielder of the discus, Valorous, Of mighty rule, Beyond sound, Enduring sound, Cool, Night-maker.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दूसरा कोई नहीं है स सर्वान् पार्थिवान् संख्ये घातयिष्यति मानद:

English

Not cruel, Handsome, Skilful, Generous, Best of the patient, Most learned, Fearless, Whose hearing and praise are holy.

हिन्दी अर्थ

देनेवाले वे भगवान् श्रीकृष्ण महाभारत-युद्धमें समस्त राजाओंका संहार करायेंगे

English

Rescuer, Slayer of evil-doing, Holy, Destroyer of bad dreams, Slayer of heroes, Protector, Good, Life, Standing everywhere.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हि देवगणा: सक्तास्त्रिविक्रमविनाकृता: नायक: सर्वभूतानां सर्वदेवनमस्कृत:

English

Of endless form, Endless body, Conqueror of anger, Remover of fear, Four-cornered, Deep-souled, Intermediate direction, Without direction, Direction.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्म भूतस्य सतत ब्रह्मर्षिशरणस्य च

English

Without beginning, Earth, Atmosphere, Lakshmi, Fair hero, Of bright armlets, Begetter, Origin of people's births, Terrible, Of terrible valour.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शर्व: सुखं संश्रितश्न शरीरे सुखसंस्थित: स देव: पुण्डरीकाक्ष: श्रीगर्भ: श्रीसहोषित:

English

Support and dwelling, Establisher, Flower-smile, Ever-wakeful, Going upward, Walking the good path, Giver of life, Pranava, Wager.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने गर्भ (वक्ष:स्थल)-में लक्ष्मीको निवास देते हैं। लक्ष्मीके साथ ही वे रहते हैं

English

Authority, Abode of life, Maker of life, Life of life, Reality, Knower of reality, One Self, Beyond birth, death and old age.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्तमेन स शीलेन दमेन च शमेन च अस्त्रै: समुदित: सर्वर्दिव्यैरद््भुतदर्शनै:

English

Earth, Atmosphere, Heaven-tree, Saviour, Savita, Great-grandfather, Sacrifice, Lord of sacrifice, Sacrificer, Limb of sacrifice, Bearer of sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीरो मित्रजनश्लाघी ज्ञातिबन्धुजनप्रिय:

English

Supporter of sacrifice, Maker of sacrifice, Possessor of sacrifice, Enjoyer of sacrifice, Means of sacrifice, Ender of sacrifice, Secret of sacrifice, Food and eater of food.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रुतवानर्थसम्पन्न: सर्वभूतनमस्कृत: नीतिज्ञो नीतिसम्पन्नो ब्रह्मवादी जितेन्द्रियः

English

Self-born, Born by himself, Vaikhana, Singer of Saman, Son of Devaki, Creator, Lord of the earth, Destroyer of sin.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राचेतसस्तथा दक्षो भवितेह प्रजापति: क्रोष्टश्नैव महान् पुत्रो वजिनीवान् भविष्यति

English

Bearer of the conch, of Nandaka, of the discus, Wielder of the Sharnga bow, Bearer of the mace, Chariot-wheel in hand, Unshakable, Whose weapons are all that strike.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेषां विख्यातवीर्याणां चरित्रगुणशालिनाम्

English

Thus the thousand divine names of the praiseworthy great soul Keshava have been fully proclaimed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्ववंशविस्तरकरं जनयिष्यति मानद: सर्वपार्थिवरत्नाढ्यो भविष्यति स वीर्यवान्

English

A man who always hears this and who recites it will meet nothing inauspicious here or hereafter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विक्रमेण च सम्पन्न: सर्वपार्थिवपार्थिव:

English

A brahmin will go to the end of the Vedas, a kshatriya will be victorious, a vaishya rich in wealth, and a shudra will gain happiness.

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजाओंके भी राजा होंगे पालयिष्यति गां देवीं विजित्य नयवित् सदा

English

Seeking dharma he gains dharma, seeking wealth he gains wealth, seeking desires he gains desires, and seeking offspring he gains offspring.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्चयन्तु यथान्यायं ब्रह्माणमिव शाश्वतम्

English

A devoted man who rises early, pure, with mind fixed on him, and recites these thousand names of Vasudeva,

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रष्टव्यस्तेन भगवान् वासुदेव: प्रतापवान् वासुदेवका दर्शन करना चाहिए

English

wins vast fame and pre-eminence among kinsmen, gains unshakable fortune and the highest good.

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवताओंका समुदाय प्रसन्न हो जायगा

English

He meets fear nowhere, finds vigour and splendour, becomes free of disease, radiant, and endowed with strength, beauty and virtues.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य कीर्तिजयश्रैव स्वर्गश्नैव भविष्यति धर्मवद्धिः स देवेशो नमस्कार्य: सदोद्यतै:

English

The sick is freed from disease, the bound from bonds, the fearful from fear, and one in distress from distress.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वासुदेवको नमस्कार करें

English

A man who praises the Supreme Person with the thousand names, always full of devotion, quickly crosses hard places.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मात् स वाग्मी धर्मज्ञो नमस्यो द्विजपुज्रवा:

English

A mortal who takes refuge in Vasudeva and is devoted to Vasudeva, purified of all sin, goes to eternal Brahman.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहितश्चाहयेन्नित्यं पूजित: प्रतिपूजयेत् आदिदेवस्य महत: सज्जनाचरितं सदा

English

The devotees of Vasudeva never meet anything inauspicious; fear of birth, death, old age and disease does not arise.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुष सदा आचरण करते आये हैं

English

One who studies this hymn with faith and devotion is joined with well-being of self, patience, glory, steadfastness, memory and fame.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनके अनन्य भक्त हैं, वे अपने भजनके अनुरूप ही निर्भय पद प्राप्त करते हैं यत्नवद्धिरुपस्थाय द्रष्टव्यो देवकीसुत:

English

Neither anger nor envy, neither greed nor evil thought arises in the devotees of the Supreme Person who have done good deeds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्नपूर्वक उपासना करके उन देवकीनन्दनका दर्शन करें

English

Heaven with the moon, sun and stars, the sky, the directions, earth and the great ocean are upheld by the might of the great soul Vasudeva.

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ दृष्टवा सर्वशो देवं दृष्टा: स्यु: सुरसत्तमा: समस्ता हि वयं देवास्तस्य देहे वसामहे

English

This whole world, with gods, asuras and gandharvas, yakshas, serpents and rakshasas, moving and unmoving, lies under Krishna's control.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हली बल इति ख्यातो भविष्यति धराधर:

English

The senses, mind, intellect, goodness, radiance, strength and steadfastness are said to have Vasudeva as their self, and so are the field and the knower of the field.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलरामके रूपमें अवतीर्ण होंगे ध्वजस्तृणेन्द्रो देवस्प भविष्यति रथाश्रित:

English

Conduct is first conceived as the basis of all traditions; dharma arises from conduct, and the lord of dharma is Achyuta.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भविष्यति महाबाहो: सर्वलोके श्चरस्य च

English

Sages, ancestors, gods, great elements and constituents, and this moving and unmoving world arose from Narayana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् श्रीहरि ही अनन्त शेषनाग कहे गये हैं अन्तं नैवाशकद् द्रष्टं देवस्थ परमात्मन:

English

Yoga, knowledge, Sankhya, the sciences, the arts and action, the Vedas, the scriptures and wisdom: all this is from Janardana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तर्वसति भोगेन परिरभ्य वसुन्धराम् यो राम: स हृषीकेशो यो5च्युत: स धराधर:

English

Vishnu is one great being, and beings are many and separate; pervading the three worlds, the self of beings, the imperishable enjoys the universe.

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रष्टट्याौ माननीयौ च चक्रलाड्नलधारिणौ

English

This hymn to the blessed Vishnu, recited by Vyasa, should be read by one who wishes to gain the good and happiness.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यद् भवन्तो यदुश्रेष्ठं पूजयेयु: प्रयत्नतः है कि आप प्रयत्नपूर्वक उन यदुकुलतिलक श्रीकृष्णकी पूजा करें

English

Those who worship the lotus-eyed lord of the universe, the unborn god, the origin and dissolution of the world, do not meet defeat.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोहरो जितक्रोधो वीरबाहुर्विदारण: वत्सरो वत्सलो वत्सी रत्नगर्भो धनेश्वर:

English

nether regions. Observing a fast for one month and bathing in that sacred Tirtha which is known to be acceptable to Maheswara, one becomes competent to behold the deities. One who gives oblations of water unto one's Pitris at Saptaganga and Triganga and Indramarga, obtains ambrosia for food, if one has still to undergo rebirth. The man who in a pure state of body and mind attends to his daily Agnihotra and observes a fast for one month and then baths in Mahasrama, is sure to attain success in one month. By bathing, after a fast of three days and purifying the mind of all evil passions, in the large lake of Bhrigu Kunda, one becomes cleansed of even the sin of Brahmanicide. By bathing in Kanyakupa and performing one's ablutions in Valaka, one acquires great fame among even the deities and shines in glory. Bathing in Devika and the lake known by the name of Sundarika as also in the Tirtha called Aswini, one acquires, in one's next life, great beauty of form. By fasting for a fortnight and bathing in Mahaganga and Krittikangaraka, one becomes cleansed of all one's sins and ascends to heaven. Bathing in Vaimanika and Kinkinika, one acquires the power of repairing everywhere at will and becomes an object of great respect in the celestial region of the Apsaras. 2 If a person, subduing his wrath and observing the vow of Brahmacharyya for three days, bathes in the river Vipasa at the retreat called Kalika, he is sure to succeed in transcending the obligation of

हिन्दी अर्थ

समस्त पापोंका हरण करनेवाले

English

[Bhishma] Disrespect to brahmins can bring down even the gods; one who salutes brahmins, Yudhishthira, is not harmed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

होनेवाले, ७३१६ अपराजित:-दूसरोंसे अजित अनेकमूर्तिरिव्यक्त: शतमूर्ति: शतानन:

English

They are to be honoured, to be saluted, and you should treat them like sons; for those wise ones uphold all these worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीरहा विषम: शून्यो घृताशीरचलश्चल:

English

Brahmins are the great dharma-bridges of all the worlds, delighting in giving up wealth and devoted to restraint of speech.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुमेधा मेधजो धन्य: सत्यमेधा धराधर: भगवानके रूपसे पृथ्वीको धारण करनेवाले

English

Delightful to beings, a store of vows, firm in vows, leaders of the worlds and renowned in the scriptures,

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रग्रहो निग्रहो व्यग्रो नैकशूज़ी गदाग्रज:

English

whose wealth is always austerity, whose great strength is speech, the source of dharmas, knowers of dharma, subtle in sight,

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुरात्मा चतुर्भावश्चतुर्वेदविदेकपात् से समस्त विश्वको व्याप्त करनेवाले

English

desiring dharma, established in dharma, dharma-bridges by their good deeds, on whom all four kinds of creatures depend for life.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्लभो दुर्गमो दुर्गों दुरावासो दुरारिहा

English

They are the paths, the leaders of all, the eternal bearers of sacrifice, always bearing the heavy yoke of father and grandfather.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेके लिये अवतार धारण करके आनेवाले अर्को वाजसन: शृज्जी जयन्त: सर्वविज्जयी

English

Like good oxen they do not sink under the yoke on uneven ground; with ancestors, gods and guests as their first concern, they eat the offering of gods and ancestors first.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अविज्ञाता सहसारांशुविधाता कृतलक्षण:

English

rebirth. Bathing in the asylum that is sacred to the Krittakas and offering oblations of water to the Pitris, and then gratifying Mahadeva, one becomes pure in body and mind and ascends to heaven. If one, observing a fast for three days with a purified body and mind, bathes in Mahapura, one becomes freed from the fear of all mobile and immobile animals as also of all animals having two feet. By bathing in the Devadaru forest and offering oblations of water to the Pitris and dwelling there for seven nights with a pure body and mind, one attains to the region of the deities on departing from this world. Bathing in the waterfalls at Sarastamva and Kusastambha and Dronasarmapada, one is sure to attain to the region of the Apsaras where one is waited upon with dutiful services by those superhuman beings. If one, observing a fast, bathes at Chitrakuta and Janasthana and the waters of Mandakini, one is sure to be united with prosperity that is royal. 1 By repairing to the retreat that is known by the name of Samya and residing there for a fortnight and bathing in the sacred water that exists there, one acquires the power of disappearing at will (and enjoy the happiness that has been ordained for the Gandharvas). Repairing to the tirtha known by the name of Kausiki and residing there with a pure heart and abstaining from all food and drink for three days, one acquires the power of dwelling (in one's next life) in the happy region of the Gandharvas. Bathing in the delightful tirtha that goes by the name of Gandhataraka and residing there for one month, abstaining all the while from food and drink, one acquires the power of disappearing at pleasure and, then one and twenty days, of ascending to heaven. He that bathes in the lake known by the name of Matanga is sure to attain to success in one night. He that bathes in Analamva or in eternal Andhaka, or in Naimisha, or the tirtha called Swarga, and offers oblations of water to the Pitris, subduing his senses the while, acquires the Merit of a human sacrifice. 2 Bathing in Ganga hrada and the tirtha known by the name of Utpalavana and daily offering oblations of water there for a full month to the Pitris, one acquires the merit of a Horse- sacrifice. Bathing in the confluence of the Ganga and the Yamuna as also at the tirtha in the Kalanjara mountains and offering every day oblations of water to the Pitris for a full month, one acquires the merit that attaches to ten Horse-sacrifices. Bathing in the Shashthi lake one acquires merit much greater than what is attached to the gift of food. Ten

हिन्दी अर्थ

बहुत-सी दक्षिणा प्रदान करनेवाले विनयो जय: सत्यसंधो दाशार्ह: सात्वतां पति:

English

Treasuries of all the arts, skilful, subtle in sight, knowing the course of all beings, thinking on the course of the Self,

हिन्दी अर्थ

और अपने भक्तोंके स्वामी

English

knowing beginning, middle and end, their doubts cut, knowing the higher and lower distinctions, going to the supreme goal,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अम्भोनिधिरनन्तात्मा महोदधिशयो5न्तक: प्राणियोंका संहार करनेवाले मृत्युस्वरूप

English

freed, their sins shaken off, free of dualities and possessions, worthy of honour and ever honoured by the great souls who know knowledge.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आनन्दो नन्दनो नन्द: सत्यधर्मा त्रिविक्रम:

English

They are equal toward sandal and filth, food and fasting; to them fine silk, hemp, linen and deer-skin are the same.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुणोंसे युक्त, ५३० त्रिविक्रम:-तीन डगमें तीनों लोकोंको नापनेवाले त्रिपदखस्रिदशाध्यक्षो महाशुड्र: कृतान्तकृत्

English

They can remain without eating for many days and dry up their bodies by study, with senses restrained.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुह्रो गभीरो गहनो गुप्तश्चक्रगदाधर:

English

They could make a non-god a god and a god a non-god, and, angered, create other worlds and world-guardians.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लिये चक्र और गदा आदि दिव्य आयुधोंको धारण करनेवाले गोहितो गोपति्गोप्ता वृषभाक्षो वृषप्रिय:

English

The sea cannot be drunk because of the curse of those great souls; the fire of their wrath still does not die down in Dandaka.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीधर: श्रीकर: श्रेय: श्रीमाललोकत्रयाश्रय:

English

They are the gods of the gods, the cause of the cause, the authority of authority; what wise man would overpower them?

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिरुद्धो5प्रतिरथ: प्रद्युम्नोडमितविक्रम: त्रिलोकात्मा त्रिलोकेश: केशव: केशिहा हरि:

English

Among them the old and the young alike deserve honour, but they honour one another especially for austerity and learning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिर्देश्यवपुर्विष्णुर्वीरोडनन्तो धनंजय: महाक्रतुर्महायज्वा महायज्ञों महाहवि:

English

An unlearned brahmin is a god, a great and purifying vessel; a learned one is even more a god, like a full ocean.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्ण: पूरयिता पुण्य: पुण्यकीर्तिरनामय:

English

A brahmin, learned or unlearned, is a great deity, as fire, consecrated or not, is a great deity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वसुप्रदो वासुदेवो वसुर्वसुमना हवि: शूरसेनो यदुश्रेष्ठ: सन्निवास: सुयामुन:

English

Even in the cremation ground the radiant fire is not defiled, and carrying the oblation in sacrifices it shines still more.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दर्पहा दर्पदो दृप्तो दुर्धरोडथापराजित:

English

So even if a brahmin acts in unwanted ways in all his actions, he is always to be honoured; know him as supreme deity.