Anushasana Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

जपेच्छतं समायुक्तस्तेन मुच्येत पाप्मना

English

other than those of sacrifices. That Brahmana, O king, who eats on occasions of such rites as are performed in honour of the deities or the Pitris by Brahmanas and Kshatriyas and Vaisyas, without having performed his ablutions, incurs the sin of uttering an untruth for a cow. That Brahmana,

हिन्दी अर्थ

बान्धवोंका तथा क्षत्रियकी सम्पत्तिका नाश कर डालता है सावित्री रैवतीमिष्टिं कृूष्माण्डमघमर्षणम्

English

"Goddess, you approached me, incomparable in beauty on earth, fair-faced, circling me and tempting me, auspicious one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स गतो हाक्षयाँललोकान् यस्य लोके महद् यश:

English

Wherever that fair-toothed one ran to me, there, goddess, a lovely face of mine appeared.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सवत्सानां कोहलाय गतो लोकाननुत्तमान् युधिष्ठिर गताः स्वर्ग विवर्तन्ते पुनः पुन:

English

Wishing to see her, I by yoga became four-formed, and became four-faced, showing my yoga.

हिन्दी अर्थ

छोड़कर अपने मित्रको प्रसन्नतापूर्वक दान दे (यह कामनामूलक दान है)

English

With the east face I rule as Indra; with the north I delight with you, blameless one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मो भागीरथीपुत्र इदं वचनमत्रवीत् युक्त हो गंगापुत्र भीष्मने यह बात कही

English

My west face is gentle and brings happiness to all beings; the south is terrible and fierce and withdraws creatures.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्य विष्णो: पुरा राजन् प्रभावो यो मया श्रुत:

English

I am matted-haired and celibate, desiring the good of the worlds; for accomplishing the gods' work, the Pinaka is in my hand.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुद्राण्या: संशयो यश्न दम्पत्योस्तं च मे शृणु नारद और पर्वत-ये दोनों ऋषि वहाँ पधारे

English

Long ago Indra, desiring glory, hurled his thunderbolt at me; it burned my throat and went, and so I have the name Shrikantha (blue throat)."

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवल: काश्यपश्नैव हस्तिकाश्यप एव च

English

[Uma] "Though you have many splendid vehicles, god, how did the bull become your vehicle?"

हिन्दी अर्थ

रात उपवास करनेसे उसके दोषसे छुटकारा मिलता है अन्नमेतदहोरात्रात् पूतो भवति ब्राह्मण:

English

O king, who eats on occasions of similar rites performed by persons belonging to the three higher orders, at a time when he is impure in consequence either of a birth or a death among his cognates, through temptation, knowing well that he is impure incurs the same sin. l He who lives upon wealth obtained under false pretences like that of sojourns to sacred places or who solicits the giver for wealth pretending that he would spend it in religious acts, incurs, O monarch, the sin of uttering a falsehood. 2 That person, belonging to any of the three higher orders, O Yudhishthira, who at Sraddhas and on other occasions distributes food with the aid of Mantras, unto such Brahmanas as do not study the Vedas and as are not observant of vows, or as have not purified their conduct, certainly incurs sin.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक रात बीत जानेपर शुद्ध होता है

English

"Yudhishthira said,— 'I desire, O grandsire, to know by giving unto whom the things dedicated to the deities and the Pitris, one may earn the amplest rewards.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

न संकिरेत् तदन्नं च ततः पू्ेत ब्राह्मण: भोजन त्याग दे। इससे उसकी शुद्धि होती है

English

" Bhishma said,— 'Do thou, Yudhishthira, feed those Brahmanas whose spouses reverently wait for the remnants of the dishes of their husbands like tillers of the soil waiting in reverence for timely showers of rain. One earn great merit by making gifts unto those Brahmanas that are always observant of pure conduct, O king, that are emaciated through abstention from all luxuries and even full meals, that are devoted to the observances of such vows as lead to the emaciation of the body, and that approach givers with the desire of obtaining gifts. By making gifts unto such Brahmanas as regard conduct in this light of food, as regard conduct in the light of spouses and children, as regard conduct in the light of strength, as regard conduct in the light of their refuge for crossing this world and attaining to felicity in the next, and as solicit wealth only when wealth is absolutely needed, one earns great merit. By making gifts unto those persons, O Yudhishthira, that having lost everything through thieves or oppressors, approach the giver, one acquires great merit. 3 By making gifts unto such Brahmanas as solicit food from the hands of even a poor person of their order who has just got something from others, one earns great merit. By making gifts unto such Brahmanas as have lost their all in times of universal distress and as have been deprived of their spouses on such occasions, and as come to givers with solicitations for alms, one acquires great merit. By making gifts unto such Brahmanas as are observant of vows, and as place

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथोक्तानां यदश्नीयुरत्र्यिणा: पूर्वकीर्तिता:

English

voluntarily under painful rules and regulations, as are respectful in their conduct to the declaration laid down in the Vedas, and as come to solicit wealth for spending it upon the rites necessary to complete their vows and other observances, one earns great merit. By making gifts unto such Brahmanas as live at a great distance from the practices that are observed by the sinful and the wicked, as are destitute of strength for want of adequate support, and as are very poor in earthly possessions, one earns great merit.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथावत् रूपसे भोजन कर सकें स त्रिवेलं समुन्मज्ज्य द्वादशाहेन शुध्यति

English

In a place frightful with hair and bones, crowded with skull-pots, with vultures and jackals, crowded with hundreds of funeral pyres,

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणेभ्यो हविर्दत्त्वा मुच्यते तेन पाप्मना

English

unclean, thick with flesh, a mire of fat and blood, heaped with scattered flesh, resounding with the howls of jackals,

हिन्दी अर्थ

सावित्री रैवतीमिष्टिं कृूष्माण्डमघमर्षणम् सप्त त्रिषवर्णं स्नात्वा पूतो भवति ब्राह्मण:

English

[Maheshvara] "I seek what is pure and wander over the whole earth at night, and nothing here is purer than the cremation ground.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सात दिनोंतक त्रिकाल स्नान करनेसे शुद्ध होता है

English

So of all dwellings my mind delights in the cremation ground, covered with banyan branches, adorned with discarded garlands.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिद्धिमाप्रोति विपुलामापदं चैव नाप्नुयात् अशौचं विधिवत् तस्य शौचमत्र विधीयते

English

There the hosts of spirits delight me, fair-faced one, and I cannot live, goddess, without the hosts of spirits.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रियस्य श्रियं हन्ति ब्राह्मणस्य सुवर्चसम्

English

This dwelling is pure to me and is held to be heavenly; it is holy and supreme, resorted to by those who desire purity."

हिन्दी अर्थ

किंस्वित् पृथिव्यां होतन्मे भवान् शंसितुमरहति

English

[Uma] "Blessed one, lord of all beings, best of those who uphold all dharma, Pinaka-bearer, boon-giver, this is a great doubt for me.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोका हासंशयं प्राप्ता दानपुण्यरतैर्नुपै: उपदिश्य तदा राजन् गतो लोकाननुत्तमान्

English

All this company of sages, lord, says "austerity, austerity"; the austerity-seeker wanders in the world in many forms.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणार्थमुपाकृत्य नाकपृष्ठमितो गत:

English

For the pleasure of this host of sages and me, you should tell me this doubt here, scourge of foes.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपभोग कर रहे हैं अर्घ्य प्रदाय विधिवल्लेभे लोकाननुत्तमान्

English

What is the mark of dharma said to be, and how can men practise it who have not found dharma? Knower of dharma, tell me, lord."

हिन्दी अर्थ

दान करके स्वर्ग-लोकको प्राप्त हुए हैं

English

[Narada] Then the whole company of sages honoured the goddess with words filled with Rik verses and with praises, O best of those who know meaning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रदाय सकल राष्ट्र सुरलोकमवाप्तवान् देवलोकको प्राप्त हुए

English

[Maheshvara] "Non-harm, truthful speech, compassion for all beings, calm, giving as one is able: the householder's dharma is supreme.

हिन्दी अर्थ

और गौ दान करके उत्तम लोकोंमें गये हैं

English

Not setting the mind on another's wife, protection of deposits and of women, abstaining from taking what is not given, giving up honey and meat.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रम्यांक्षावसथान् दत्त्वा द्विजेभ्यो दिवमागत: अगस्त्याय गतः स्वर्ग सपुत्रपशुबान्धव:

English

This is the fivefold dharma, with many branches and rising in happiness; embodied beings devoted to dharma should accumulate it.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पशु और बान्धवोंसहित स्वर्गलोकमें चले गये

English

[Uma] Blessed one, asked about a doubt, explain to me the dharma of the four classes that brings virtue in each class.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकोंको प्राप्त किया है, जिन्हें पानेकी मनमें कल्पना भी नहीं हो सकती वसिष्ठो जीवयामास येन यातोक्षयां गतिम्

English

What is the dharma of a brahmin, what that of a kshatriya, what is the mark of dharma in a vaishya, and what in a shudra?

हिन्दी अर्थ

महान् यशकी स्थापना करके अक्षय लोकोंमें चले गये न्यासं यथावत् संनन्‍्यस्थ जगाम सुमहायशा:

English

[Maheshvara] Your doubt is rightly raised, fortunate one. Brahmins, the twice-born, are always the great gods of the earth in the world.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कन्यामांगिरसे दत्त्वा दिवमाशु जगाम सः:

English

Fasting is always the dharma of a brahmin, without doubt; for he is born for dharma and is fit to become one with Brahman.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके शीघ्र ही स्वर्गलोकमें स्थान प्राप्त कर लिया निर्धि शड्खमनुज्ञाप्प जगाम परमां गतिम्

English

For him, goddess, the rites of dharma, the practice of vows, and also the initiation properly belong to the twice-born.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके परम गति प्राप्त कर ली थी

English

The practice of study, for the worship of teachers and gods, is the source of dharma and should be practised by embodied beings devoted to dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मदयमन्तीं प्रियां भार्यां दत्त्वा च त्रिदिवं गत: स्वर्गलोकमें चले गये

English

[Uma] Blessed one, I have a doubt on this; explain it to me. Tell skilfully the dharma of the four classes.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दण्डमुद्धृत्य धर्मेण गतो लोकाननुत्तमान्

English

[Maheshvara] Hearing secrets, keeping the Vedic vows, practising vows as supreme dharma, and pleasing the teacher's feet are dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणार्थे परित्यज्य गतो लोकाननुच्तमान् सुवर्णमय गृह दान देकर स्वर्ग प्राप्त किया है

English

Begging is supreme dharma, constant fasting is dharma, constant study is dharma, and so is the student's stage of life.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाण्डिल्याय पुरा दत्त्वा सुमन्युर्दिवमास्थित:

English

Permitted by the teacher, the twice-born should return home, and then take a wife suitable, by rule.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिरण्यहस्ताय गतो लोकान् देवैरधिष्ठितान् ऋष्यश्ज्भाय विपुलै: सर्वे: कामैरयुज्यत

English

Avoiding a shudra's food is dharma, as is following the path of the good; constant fasting and celibacy are dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गतोक्षयानतो लोकानू् राजर्षिश्ष भगीरथ:

English

The householder who keeps the fire, studies, offers oblations, controls his senses, eats what is left, eats moderately, is truthful and pure,

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्गलोकको जाते और पुनः वहाँसे इस लोकमें लौट आते हैं

English

devotion to guests is dharma, keeping the three fires is dharma; he should duly perform the Ishtis and animal rites.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गृहस्थैर्दानतपसा यैलोंका वै विनिर्जिता: दानयज्ञप्रजासगैरेते हि दिवमास्थिता:

English

Sacrifice is supreme dharma, and so is non-harm toward embodied beings; eating no unprecedented food is dharma, and eating what is left.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दानयज्ञक्रियायुक्ता बुद्धिर्धमोपचायिनी

English

Eating after the household has eaten is called dharma, for a brahmin householder, especially a learned one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संलग्न हो धर्मकी उन्नति करती रहे श्वः प्रभाते हि वक्ष्यामि संध्या हि समुपस्थिता

English

Similarity of character in the couple is the dharma of householders; and the daily offering of flowers and food to the household gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय संध्याकाल उपस्थित है

English

Daily smearing and daily fasting are dharma, and a house well swept and plastered, with smoke rising from ghee.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपके मुखसे सुना है दानके कितने भेद हैं? और जो दान दिया जाता है, उसका क्या फल मिलता है?

English

This is the householder's dharma among the twice-born, which upholds the world, and it goes on always among the good twice-born.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कै: कारणै: कतिविध॑ श्रोतुमिच्छामि तत्त्वतः

English

As for the dharma you asked about, goddess, concerning the kshatriya, I shall tell you that; hear it from me attentively.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा दान प्रदातव्यं सर्ववर्णेषु भारत दानं पठ्चविध॑ ज्ञेयं कारणैर्यर्निबोध तत्

English

The kshatriya's dharma is held to be above all protecting subjects; a king who enjoys the fruit prescribed is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति दान प्रदातव्यं ब्राह्मणेभ्योडनसूयता

English

The king who protects subjects with dharma has worlds won by dharma, accumulated by protecting subjects.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्यर्थिभ्यो निशम्यैव सर्व दातव्यमर्थिने इति दद्याद् भयादेव दृढं मूढाय पण्डित:

English

There the king's supreme dharma is self-control and study, tending the fire, giving and learning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति दद्याद् दरिद्राय कारुण्यादिति सर्वथा यथाशकत्या प्रदातव्यमेवमाह प्रजापति:

English

Supporting dependants is dharma, and not leaving a task done in vain.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चाहिए। ऐसा प्रजापतिका कथन है

English

Standing in right punishment is dharma, Vedic sacrifices are dharma, standing in lawful dealing is dharma, and delight in truthful speech.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगमैर्बहुभि: स्फीतो भवान् न: प्रवरे कुले विद्वान और अनेक आगमोंके ज्ञानसे सम्पन्न हैं

English

A king who extends a hand to the distressed is honoured after death and here. One who fights for cows and brahmins and dies in battle wins the worlds won by the Ashvamedha, in the abode of heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आश्चर्यभूतं लोकस्य श्रोतुमिच्छाम्यरिंदम

English

For a vaishya the dharma is always herding and farming, tending the fire, giving and learning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्थसे युक्त, भविष्यमें सुख देनेवाला और संसारके लिये अद्भुत हो शास्ता च न हि नः वक्चित् त्वामृते पुरुषर्षभ

English

Trade, standing on the good path, hospitality, calm and self-control, welcoming brahmins, and giving are the eternal dharma of a vaishya.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपके सिवा दूसरा कोई समस्त धर्मोका उपदेश करनेवाला नहीं है

English

He should never sell sesame, perfumes or juices; a vaishya who keeps the merchant's road stays on the good path.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वक्तुमहसि नः प्रश्न॑ यत् त्वां पृच्छामि पार्थिव पूछता हूँ, उसका हम सब लोगोंके लिये उत्तर दीजिये

English

Hospitality to all, as one is able and as is fitting, is the dharma of the three; the supreme dharma of a shudra is always service to the twice-born.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भवन्तं बहुमानेन प्रश्रयेण च सेवते

English

A shudra of sharpened austerity, true to his word and master of his senses, serving a guest who has come, stores up great austerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनयके साथ आपकी सेवा करते हैं भ्रातृणां च प्रियार्थ मे स्‍्नेहादू भाषितुमहसि

English

Giving up harm, of good conduct, honouring gods and the twice-born, a wise shudra may be joined with the desired fruits of dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

लिये इस पूछे हुए विषयका सस्नेह वर्णन कीजिये

English

All this has been told to you, auspicious one, of the four classes, each in its own way; what else do you wish to hear?

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिष्यैरनुगता: सिद्धिर्देवकल्पैस्तपोधनै: देवकीतनय: प्रीतो देवकल्पमकल्पयत्

English

By making gifts unto such Brahmanas as have been robbed of all their possessions by powerful men but as are perfectly innocent, and as desire to fill their stomachs any how without, that is, any scruples respecting the quality of the food they take, one earns great merit. By making gifts unto such Brahmanas as beg on behalf of others that are observant of penances and devoted to them and as are satisfied with even small gifts, one earns great merit. Thou hast now, O bull of Bharata's race, heard what the declarations are of the scriptures in respect of the acquisition of great merit by the making of gifts. Listen now to me as I expound what those acts are that lead to hell or heaven. They, O Yudhishthira, that speak an untruth on occasions other than those when such untruth is needed for serving the purpose of the preceptor or for giving the assurance of safety to a person in fear of his life, sink into hell l. They who ravish other people's spouses, or have sexual congress with them, or assist at such acts of delinquency, sink in hell. They who rob others of their wealth or destroy the wealth and possessions of other people, or proclaim the faults of other people, sink in hell. They who destroy the containers of such pieces of water as are used by cattle for quenching thirst, as injure such buildings as are used for purposes of public meetings, as break down bridges and causeways, and as pull down houses used for purposes of habitation, have to sink to hell. They who beguile and cheat helpless women, or girls, or aged dames, or such women as have been frightened, have to sink to hell. They who destroy the means of other people's living, they who exterminate the habitations of other people, they who rob others of their spouses, they who sow dissensions among friends, and they who destroy the hopes of other people, sink into hell. They who proclaim the faults of others, they who break down bridges or causeways, they who live by following vocations laid down for other people, and they who are ungrateful to friends for services received, have to sink in hell. They who have no faith in the Vedas and show no reverence for them, they who break the

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्ममस्यागमवतो विस्मय: समुपागत:

English

[Maheshvara] Brahmins were created by the Creator, desiring excellence, from the essence of the world, to carry all the worlds across; gods of the earth among mortals.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिष्यवत् परिचर्यार्थ शान्त: प्रकृतिमागत: बताया है। आपलोगोंको भय नहीं मानना चाहिए

English

I shall tell you their dharma and the rise of the fruit of their deeds; the dharma that is in brahmins is held to be supreme dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अप्सरोगणसंकीर्णे भूतसंघनिषेविते

English

These three were created by the Self-existent for the world's dharma and wealth; they were always created in the making of the earth; hear them too from me.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसन्नतासे युक्त हो नाचते और कलरव करते थे तत्र देवो गिरितटे दिव्यधातुविभूषिते

English

Supreme dharma is that declared in the Veda; another is that found in the smriti texts; another, called supreme, is that practised by the good: these three dharmas are eternal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहोम॑ निर्वषघट्कारं जगद् वै सहसाभवत्

English

A learned brahmin of the three Vedas, who does not live by teaching, who does three acts and has gone through three stages, is held to be a friend, a twice-born.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा होम और वषट्कारसे रहित हो गया निमीलिते भूतपतौ नष्टसूर्य इवाभवत्

English

The Lord of the world declared these six acts for the livelihood of brahmins; hear them attentively.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्वाला च महती दीप्ता ललाटात् तस्य नि:सृता

English

Sacrificing, officiating, giving and receiving, teaching and learning: the twice-born with six acts shares in dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्यन्त दीप्तिशालिनी महाज्वाला प्रकट हो गयी युगान्तसदृशं दीप्तं येनासौ मथितो गिरि:

English

Constant study is dharma, sacrifice is eternal dharma, and giving is praised for him, as one is able and by rule.

हिन्दी अर्थ

महर्षियोंका अपने कुलके अनुरूप आतिथ्य-सत्कार किया

English

vows made by themselves or oblige others to break them, and they who fall away from their status through sin, sink in hell. They who betake themselves to improper conduct, they who take exorbitant rates of interest, and they who make unduly large profits on sales, have to sink in hell. They who are given to gambling, they who indulge in wicked acts without any scruple, and they who are given to slaughter of living creatures, have to sink in hell. They who cause the dismissal by masters of servants that are hoping for rewards or are expectant of definite need or are in the enjoyment of wages or salaries or are waiting for returns in respect of valuable services already rendered, have to sink in hell. They who themselves eat without offering portions thereof unto their spouse or their sacred fires or their servants or their guests, and they who abstain from performing the rites laid down in the scriptures for honouring the Pitris and deities, have to sink in hell. They who sell the Vedas, they who find fault with the Vedas, and they who reduce the Vedas into writing, have all to sink in hell, l They who are out of the pale of the four well-known modes of life, they who betake themselves to practices interdicted by the Srutis and the scriptures, and they who live by betaking themselves to acts that are wicked or sinful or that do not belong to their order of birth, have to sink in hell. They who live by selling hair, they who subsist by selling poisons, and they who live by selling milk, have to sink in hell. They who put obstacles in the path of Brahmanas and kine and maidens, O Yudhishthira, have to sink in hell. They who sell weapons, they who forge weapons, they who make shafts, and they who make bows, have to sink in hell. 'I hey who obstruct paths and roads with stones and thorns and holes have to sink in hell. They who abandon

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपोपविविशु: प्रीता विष्टरेषु महर्षय: राजर्षीणां सुराणां च ये वसन्ति तपोधना:

English

Pure in self by the five sacrifices, truthful, free of envy, a giver, honouring brahmins, with a well-swept house,

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मयुक्त मधुर कथाएँ कहने लगे

English

free of pride, straightforward, gentle in speech, generous, delighting in guests and visitors, eating what remains of his food:

हिन्दी अर्थ

वक्‍त्रान्नि:सृत्य कृष्णस्य वल्विरद्भुतकर्मण: सपक्षिमृगसंघातं सश्वापदसरीसूपम्

English

he who gives foot-water, offering, seat, bed, lamp and shelter is righteous.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिखरं तस्य शैलस्य मथितं दीनदर्शनम्

English

Rising in the morning, rinsing his mouth, inviting a guest to a meal, honouring and following him: that is his eternal dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कारण वह पर्वतशिखर बड़ा दयनीय दिखायी देता था विष्णो: समीप आगम्य पादौ शिष्यवदस्पृशत्

English

Hospitality to all, to the extent of one's ability, day and night, is the dharma told for the shudra: serving the three classes.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सौम्यैर्दष्टिनिपातैस्तं पुनः प्रकृतिमानयत्

English

The dharma marked by action is ordained for householders. I shall tell it: it is auspicious and good for all beings.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सपक्षिगणसंघुष्ट: सश्वापदसरीसूप: विस्मितो हृष्टरोमा च बभूवास््राविलेक्षण:

English

One should give repeatedly as able, sacrifice repeatedly, and perform nourishing rites, if desiring well-being.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रोमांचित हो उठा। उन सबके नेत्रोंमें आनन्दके आँसू भर आये

English

Wealth should be gathered by dharma; wealth gained by dharma should be in three parts, and a man should earnestly keep dharma supreme.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रश्चितं मधुरं स्निग्धं॑ पप्रच्छ वदतां वर: देख विनय और स्नेहसे युक्त मधुर वाणीमें पूछा--

English

One part should be used for dharma and wealth by one who desires prosperity, one part for desire and wealth, and one part he should increase.

हिन्दी अर्थ

फिर भी आपलोगोंको आश्चर्य क्यों हो रहा है? ऋषयो वक्तुमर्न्ति निश्चितार्थ तपोधना:

English

The other dharma, marked by withdrawal, is held to be liberation. I shall tell its practice; hear it from me truly, goddess.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेषां पिता त्वं माता त्वं प्रभु: प्रभव एव च

English

Compassion for all beings is dharma, and not living in one village; freedom from the snare of hope is praised for seekers of liberation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वमेवाहसि कल्याण वक्तुं वल्लेविनिर्गमम् संदेह और विस्मयका निवारण कर सकते हैं

English

No attachment to a water-pot, to water, to clothing, to a seat, to a triple staff, to a bed, to fire, or to a shelter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यच्छुतं यच्च दृष्टं नस्तत् प्रवक्ष्यामहे हरे

English

One whose mind is on the Self, whose thought is on that, who is devoted to it, always attentive to yoga and to reflection,

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृष्णवर्त्मा युगान्ताभो येनायं मथितो गिरि: भवन्तो व्यथिताश्चासन् देवकल्पास्तपोधना:

English

who always sleeps at the foot of a tree, dwells in empty houses, sleeps on river banks and delights in riverside,

हिन्दी अर्थ

जितेन्द्रिय ऋषि भी पीड़ित और व्यथित हो गये थे

English

freed from all attachments and bonds of affection, the twice-born who wanders fixing his mind only on the Self in the Self.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मम वदल्लिः समुदभूतो न वै व्यथितुमर्हथ अग्निरूपमें प्रकट हुआ था। अत: आपलोग उससे व्यथित न हों

English

Becoming like a post, without food, by the action seen for liberation, one who wanders disciplined has the eternal dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रं चात्मसमं वीर्ये तपसा लब्धुमागत:

English

Not long attached to one place, not confined to one village, he wanders disciplined and free, not sleeping on one riverbank.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मंगलकारी पर्वतपर आया हूँ गतश्न वरदं द्रष्टूं सर्वलोकपितामहम्

English

This is the dharma of the knowers of liberation, the good path of the good, declared in the Veda; for one who follows this path, there is no further step.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेजसोडर्धेन पुत्रस्ते भवितेति वृषध्वज:

English

Mendicants are of four kinds: the hut-dweller, the water-maker, the hamsa and the paramahamsa; each later one is higher.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपस्थविव्रतसंदीप्ता ज्ञानविज्ञानशोभिता:

English

Beyond this there is nothing higher, nothing lower, nothing across or ahead: painless, pleasureless, gentle, ageless, deathless, imperishable.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आश्चर्य परमं किंचित् तद् भवन्तो ब्रुवन्तु मे आश्चर्यकी बात देखी या सुनी हो तो उसको मुझे बतलाइये

English

[Uma] You have told the householder's dharma and the dharma of liberation as practised by the good, the great path of the world of mortals leading to the best.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान मधुर वचन सुननेकी इच्छा मुझे सदा बनी रहती है

English

But I wish to hear the supreme dharma of the sages, knower of dharma; I always long for the dwellers in the ascetic forest.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिवि वा भुवि वा किंचित् पश्याम्यमरदर्शना: चिरं तिष्ठति मेदिन्यां शैले लेख्यामिवार्पितम्

English

The scent rising from ghee smoke seems to fill the ascetic forest; seeing it, Maheshvara, may my mind always be pleased.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथयिष्याम्यहमहो बुद्धिदीपकरं नृणाम्

English

Explain to me this doubt, god, about the sages' dharma, lord, you who know the truth of all dharma and wealth, god of gods; tell me, Mahadeva, all I have asked as it truly is.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नेत्रै: पच्मदलप्रख्यैरपश्यंस्त जनार्दनम् वाम्भिक्रग्भूषितार्थाभि: स्तुवन्तो मधुसूदनम्

English

[Maheshvara] Come, I shall tell you the supreme dharma of sages, by which, auspicious one, sages by their own austerity attain perfection.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदा नियोजयामासुर्वचने वाक्यकोविदम्

English

Hear from me, fortunate one, who know dharma, the dharma from the beginning of the foam-drinking sages, always the dharma of those who know dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा दृष्ट हृषीकेशे सर्वमाख्यातुमहसि कथयामास देवर्षि: पूर्ववृत्तामिमां कथाम्

English

They always gather the fair heap of Brahma's foam, the nectar drunk by Brahma, sweet and spread in heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शड्करस्योमया सार्ध संवादं प्रत्यभाषत

English

This is the practice of dharma, the path made by those pure foam-drinkers, ascetic; hear now of the host of the Valakhilyas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शंकरजीका पार्वतीके साथ जो संवाद हुआ था, उसे बताना आरम्भ किया पुण्ये गिरो हिमवति सिद्धचारणसेविते

English

The Valakhilyas, sages perfected by austerity in the orb of the sun, who know dharma, glean grain, following the bird's way of life.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानारूपैर्विख्पैश्न दिव्यैरद्भुतदर्शनै: क्रोष्टकद्वीपिवदनैरऋरक्षर्षभमुखैस्तथा

English

Wearing deer-skin and garments of rags and bark, free of dualities, the Valakhilya ascetics have reached the good path.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानावर्णर्मुगमुखै: सर्वजातिसमन्वितै:

English

They are only the size of a thumb-joint, abiding in their own limbs, and perform austerity; their fruit of dharma is great.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् सदो वृषभाड्कस्य दिव्यवादित्रनादितम् नृत्यद्धिर्भूतसंघैश्व बहिणैश्व समनन्‍्तत:

English

They attain equality with the gods for accomplishing the gods' work, lighting all directions, their sins burned away by austerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टिकान्तमनिर्देश्यं दिव्यमद््भुतदर्शनम्

English

Others of pure mind, devoted to compassion and dharma, the good, holy ones who move in the circle and move in the moon's world,

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोहर, अनिर्वचनीय, अलौकिक और अदभुत थी स्वाध्यायपरमैविंर्रि्ब्रह्मयघोषो निनादित:

English

dwelling near the ancestors' world, glean by rule; some wash and pound with stones, and some use the teeth as mortar.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणोंकी वेद-ध्वनि वहाँ सब ओर गूँज रही थी

English

Of the soma-drinking gods and the steam-drinking ones, those who dwell near them, their senses controlled by nature, glean.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तन्महोत्सवसंकाशं भीमरूपधरं तत: मुनयश्नल महाभागा: सिद्धाश्रैवोर्ध्वरेतस:

English

Their dharma is tending the fire, honouring ancestors and gods, and performing the five sacrifices.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यक्षा नागा: पिशाचाश्न लोकपाला हुताशना:

English

This, goddess, is the sages' dharma, always practised by the twice-born who move in the circle and in the world of the gods. Hear also of the other.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋतव: सर्वपुष्पैश्न व्यकिरन्त महादूभुतै:ः प्रज्वलित हो उस वनको प्रकाशित कर रही थीं

English

In all sages' dharmas, the self must be conquered and senses mastered; desire and anger are to be conquered after that, in my view.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विहज़ाश्च मुदा युक्ता: प्रानृत्यन् व्यनदंश्व ह

English

Tending the Agnihotra, sitting through the night of dharma, permission for the Soma sacrifice, and the fifth, the sacrificial fee.

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्याप्रचर्माम्बरधर: सिंहचर्मोत्तरच्छद:

English

Constant sacrifice is dharma, delight in honouring ancestors and gods, and hospitality to all with food won by gleaning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टवा महर्षय: सर्वे शिरोभिरवर्निं गता: तस्य भूतपते: स्थानं भीमरूपधरं बभौ

English

Withdrawal from enjoyment, delight in the products of cows, sleeping on the bare ground as yoga, and feeding on leaves of vegetables.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षणेनैवाभवत् सर्वमद्भुतं मधुसूदन

English

Eating fruit and roots, wind, water, or eating moss: these are the sages' rules, by which they win an unconquered goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमभ्ययाच्छैलसुता भूतस्त्रीगणसंवृता बिभ्रती कलशं रौक्मं सर्वतीर्थजलोद्धवम्

English

When the smoke has gone, the pestle laid aside, the embers out, the people have eaten, vessels no longer pass, and alms-time has passed,

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेवन्ती हिमवत् पार्श्व हरपार्श्वमुपागमत्

English

wishing for a guest, eating what remains, delighting in truth and dharma, patient, he is joined with the sage's dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वे भी हिमालयके पार्श्चभागका ही सेवन करती थीं हरनेत्रे शुभे देवी सहसा सा समावृणोत्

English

One who is not stiff, not proud, not careless, not amazed, equal to friend and foe, a friend, he is the best knower of dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हरं प्रणम्य शिरसा ददर्शायतलोचना

English

and cast off preceptors and servants and loyal followers without any offence, O chief of Bharata's race, have to sink in hell. They who set bullocks to work before the animals attain to sufficient age, they who bore the noses of bullocks and other animals for controlling them the better while employed in work, and they who keep animals always tethered, have to sink in hell. Those kings that do not protect their subjects while forcibly taking from them a sixth share of the produce of their fields, and they who, though able and possessed of resources, abstain from making gifts, have to sink in hell. They who abandon and cast off persons that are endued with forgiveness and self-restraint and wisdom, or those with whom they have associated for many years, when these are no longer of services to them, have to sink in hell. Those men who themselves eat without giving portions of the food to children and aged men and servants, have to sink in hell.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्व तथैव श्रीकान्तमुत्तरं पश्चिमं तथा केन कण्ठश्न ते नीलो बर्हिब्हनिभ: कृत:

English

In varied lands full of fruit, attentive, and in lands full of roots, they dwell, firm in vows.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेके लिये पिनाक सदा मेरे हाथमें रहता है

English

I wish to hear the holy rule for them also, Shankara, for forest-dwellers living on their own bodies, lord of the gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च भूतगणैर्देवि विनाहं वस्तुमुत्सहे पुण्य: परमकश्चैव मेध्यकामैरुपास्यते

English

[Maheshvara] Hear from me attentively the dharma of the forest-dwellers; having heard, goddess, be single-minded and devoted to dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नित्यं स्वाध्यायिता धर्मों ब्रह्म॒चर्याश्रमस्तथा

English

Hear what kind of rite is to be done by the forest-dwellers, perfected, restrained, good, who have come to live in the forest.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपभोग करनेवाला राजा धर्मका फल पाता है भृत्यानां भरणं धर्म: कृते कर्मण्यमोघता

English

The thrice-daily bathing, honouring ancestors and gods, tending the Agnihotra, the Ishti, and the rule of oblation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवहारस्थितिर्धर्म: सत्यवाक्यरतिस्तथा

English

Gathering wild rice, eating fruit and roots, using ingudi and egg oils for oiling.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गोब्राह्मणार्थे विक्रान्त: संग्रामे निधनं गत: अश्वमेधजिताॉल्लोकानाप्रोति त्रिदिवालये

English

Practising yoga, perfected, avoiding desire and anger, resorting to the hero's bed, keeping the hero's posture,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्निहोत्रपरिस्पन्दो दानाध्ययनमेव च

English

the disciplined, the yoga-bearers, in summer with the five fires, and with the frog-posture, serving duly as required.

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वादशादित्यसदृशो युगान्ताग्निरिवापर: प्रलयाग्निके समान प्रतीत होती थी

English

'"All these men enumerated above have to go to hell. Listen now to me, O bull of Bharata's race, as I tell thee who those men are that

हिन्दी अर्थ

सधातुशिखराभोगो दीप्तदग्धलतौषधि:

English

ascend to heaven. The man who transgresses against a Brahmana by impeding the performances of all such acts in which the deities are adored, becomes afflicted with the loss of all his children and animals. (They who do not transgress against Brahmanas by obstructing their religious acts ascend to heaven). Those men, O Yudhishthira, who follow the duties as laid down in the scriptures for them and practise the virtues of charity and self-restraint and truthfulness, ascend to heaven. Those men who having acquired knowledge by rendering obedient services to their preceptors and observing austere penances, become reluctant to accept gifts, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men through whom other people are relieved and rescued from fear and sin and the impediments that lie in the way of what they wish to accomplish and poverty and the afflictions of disease, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who are endued with a forgiving disposition, who are possessed of patience, who are prompt in performing all righteous acts, and who are of auspicious conduct, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who abstain from honey and meat, who abstain from sexual congress with the spouses of other people, and who abstain from wines and spirituous liquors, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that help in the establishment of retreats for ascetics, who become founders of families, O Bharata, who open up new countries for purposes of habitation, and lay out towns and cities succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who give away cloths and ornaments, as also food and drink, and who help in marrying others, succeed in ascending to heaven, l Those men that have abstained from all kinds of injury or harm to all creatures, who are capable of enduring everything, and who have made themselves the refuge of all creatures, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who wait with humility upon their fathers and mothers, who have subjugated their senses, and who are affectionate towards their brothers, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that subjugate their senses notwithstanding the fact of their being rich in worldly goods and strong in might and in the enjoyment of youth, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that are kind towards even those that offend against them, that are mild of disposition, that have an affection for all who are of mild behaviour, and that contribute to the happiness of others by rendering them every kind of service in humility, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that protect thousands of people, that make gifts unto thousands of people, and that rescue thousands of people from distress, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who make gifts of gold and of kine, O

हिन्दी अर्थ

शंकरकी शरणमें गयीं पितुर्देन्यमनिच्छन्ती प्रीत्यापश्यत् तदा गिरिम्

English

Wrapped in bark garments, dwelling in deer-skin, they should move about at the right time, by dharma and rule.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रहृष्विहगश्नैव सुपुष्पितवनद्रुम:

English

Forest-dwellers always, going about, guarding and roaming in the forest, those who live by the forest should dwell having resorted to the forest as to a teacher.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्पोंसे सुशोभित हो गये उवाच सर्वलोकानां पतिं शिवमनिन्दिता

English

Their dharma is oblation, serving the five sacrifices, and keeping the Vedic sacrifice of the Naga-fifth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्होंने सम्पूर्ण लोकोंके स्वामी कल्याणस्वरूप महेश्वरदेवसे पूछा

English

Devotion to the eighth-day sacrifice, observing Chaturmasya, the full-moon sacrifice and the daily sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशयो मे महान् जातस्तन्मे व्याख्यातुमहसि किमर्थ च गिरि॑ग्ध: सपक्षिगणकानन:

English

Freed from union with wives, freed from all confusions, freed from all sins, the sages wander in the forest.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैव द्रुमसंच्छन्न: कृतोडयं ते पिता मम

English

Those who always have the ladle and vessels as chief, who always take refuge in the three fires, the good, ever on the good path, go to the highest goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नष्टालोकस्तदा लोक: क्षणेन समपद्यत क्षणभरमें समस्त संसारका प्रकाश तत्काल नष्ट हो गया

English

The sages, perfected, reach the greatly holy world of Brahma and the eternal moon-world, relying on the sages' dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वत्प्रियार्थ च मे देवि प्रकृतिस्थ: पुनः कृत:

English

This dharma, goddess, auspicious, which forest-dwellers follow, I have set forth in its main outline, abundantly.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जटिलो ब्रह्माचारी च किमर्थमसि नित्यदा

English

[Uma] Blessed one, god of gods, saluted by all beings, tell me the dharma of the host of sages in claims of perfection.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सधर्मचारिणी चाहं भक्ता चेति वृषध्वज सहधर्मिणी और भक्त हूँ

English

Of those perfected in claims of perfection, dwelling in the forest, living freely, with wives: how is their dharma held?

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् शिव उनके धैर्य और बुद्धिसे बहुत प्रसन्न हुए

English

[Maheshvara] The free-living ascetics, goddess, all live with their wives; their cause is a shaved head, ochre robes, and day and night.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चत्वारिंशदिधिकशततमो ध्याय: अंगोंका निर्माण किया था; इसलिये वह तिलोत्तमा नामसे प्रसिद्ध हुई

English

Thrice-daily bathing, the great oblation made by sages, concentration, standing on the good path, and practising as taught.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुझे लुभाती हुई मेरी परिक्रमा करनेके लिये आयी

English

If they follow the dharmas told before for forest-dwellers, they gain the fruit of austerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततस्ततो मुखं चारु मम देवि विनिर्गतम् दिशाकी ओर गयी, उस-उस दिशाकी ओर मेरा मनोरम मुख प्रकट होता गया

English

Those who follow the dharma of a couple, restrained with their own wives, practise what is seen by rule, approaching at the proper season.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुर्मुखश्च संवृत्तो दर्शयन् योगमुत्तमम्

English

The dharma made by the sages is fit for them, the righteous; not other desire from wilfulness, to be followed by those who see dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार मैंने लोगोंको उत्तम योगशक्तिका दर्शन कराया उत्तरेण त्वया सार्थ रमाम्यहमनिन्दिते

English

One who rightly gives the gift of fearlessness to all beings, his self freed from harm and anger, is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुखके द्वारा तुम्हारे साथ वार्तालापके सुखका अनुभव करता हूँ

English

One who is compassionate to all beings, whose vow is uprightness to all beings, who is the self of all beings, is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दक्षिणं भीमसंकाशं रौद्रे संहरति प्रजा: देवकार्यार्थसिद्ध्यर्थ पिनाक॑ मे करे स्थितम्

English

Bathing in all the Vedas and uprightness to all beings are equal, or uprightness is better.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दग्ध्वा कण्ठं तु तद् यातं तेन श्रीकण्ठता मम वजच्र मेरा कण्ठ दग्ध करके चला गया। इससे मेरी श्रीकण्ठ नामसे ख्याति हुई

English

They say uprightness is dharma and crookedness is adharma; a man joined with uprightness is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं च वृषभो देव वाहनत्वमुपागत:

English

Uprightness dwells always in the world near the immortals; so one who desires dharma for himself should be always upright.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा सृष्टा बहुधा जाता क्षरमाणा पयोडमृतम् ततो दग्धा मया गावो नानावर्णत्वमागता:

English

Patient, self-controlled, with anger conquered, dharma become, harmless, ever delighting in dharma, a man is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृषं चैनं ध्वजार्थ मे ददौ वाहनमेव च

English

Free of sloth, righteous, relying on the good path, the awakened one with conduct as chief is fit to become Brahman.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रूपमें यह वृषभ मुझे प्रदान किया तांश्व संत्यज्य भगवन् श्मशाने रमसे कथम्

English

[Uma] God, those ascetics devoted to the ashramas, rich in austerity, by what conduct do they become radiant?

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन सबको छोड़कर आप श्मशान-भूमिमें कैसे रमते हैं?

English

Kings and princes, poor or very rich, by what deed, blessed one, do they attain great fruit?

हिन्दी अर्थ

गृध्रगोमायुबहुले चिताग्निशतसंकुले विकीर्णान्त्रास्थिनिचये शिवानादविनादिते

English

Having reached a steady place, anointed with divine sandal, by what deed, god, do they become forest-wanderers?

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च मेध्यतरं किंचित् श्मशानादिह लक्ष्यते

English

Tell me this doubt in full, god, about the auspicious practice of austerity, three-eyed destroyer of Tripura.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिखायी दे रहा है न्यग्रोधशाखासंछन्ने निर्भुग्नस्रग्विभूषिते

English

[Maheshvara] Self-controlled by fasting vows, harmless and truthful, the perfected rejoice after death with the gandharvas, free of ailment.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्पमालाओंके द्वारा विभूषित होती है

English

One who sleeps in the frog-posture, in place and by rule, and practises initiation, the righteous, rejoices with the nagas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिनाकपाणे वरद संशयो मे महानयम्

English

One who joyfully eats, with the deer, the tender grass dropped from the deer's mouth, being initiated, goes to Amaravati.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपोवेषकरो लोके भ्रमते विविधाकृति: मनुष्य उस धर्मका आचरण कैसे कर सकते हैं? यह मुझे बताइये

English

One who follows the vow of moss or fallen leaves, bearing the yoga of cold, always, goes to the highest goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाम्भिक्रग्भूषितार्थाभि: स्तवैश्वार्थविशारहै:

English

One who lives on air or water or on fruit and roots, having attained lordship among yakshas, rejoices with troops of apsarases.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शमो दानं यथाशक्ति गार्हस्थ्यो धर्म उत्तम: देना गृहस्थ-आश्रमका उत्तम धर्म है

English

One who bears the fire in summer by the rite seen in the rules, having practised twelve years, becomes a king.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अदत्तादानविरमो मधुमांसस्य वर्जनम्

English

A sage who keeps a rule of diet for twelve years and carefully accomplishes the desert, becomes a king.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य यो धर्म: स्वे स्वे वर्णे गुणावह: वैश्ये किलक्षणो धर्म: शूद्रे किलक्षणो भवेत्

English

On bare ground, holding pure space on all sides, entering with joy the twelve-year initiation,

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मका क्‍या लक्षण है तथा शूद्रके धर्मका भी कया लक्षण है?

English

the fruits of the bare ground, they say, are vehicles, beds and houses of great value, white as the moon, O lovely one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूमिदेवा महाभागा: सदा लोके द्विजातय: स हि धर्मार्थसम्पन्नो ब्रह्म भूयाय कल्पते

English

One restrained, restrained in food, who sustains himself and gives up his body by fasting obtains heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य धर्म वै नैपुण्येन प्रकीर्तय

English

One who sustains himself through the twelve-year initiation and gives up his body in the great ocean attains the world of Varuna.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुझे समझाइये। चारों वर्णोंका जो धर्म है, उसका पूर्णरूपसे प्रतिपादन कीजिये अग्निकार्य तथा धर्मों गुरुकार्यप्रसाधनम्

English

One who sustains himself through the twelve-year initiation, breaking his feet with a stone, rejoices among the guhyakas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विन्देतानन्तरं भार्यामनुरूपां यथाविधि घर आकर अनुरूप स्त्रीसे विधिपूर्वक विवाह करे

English

Having accomplished himself by himself, free of dualities, without possessions, after twelve years of a single chosen initiation, he gains the world of heaven and rejoices with the gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मो नित्योपवासित्वं॑ ब्रह्मचर्य तथैव च

English

One who sustains himself through the twelve-year initiation and, offering his body into the fire, gives it up, is honoured in the world of fire.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपवास-व्रत और ब्रह्मचर्यका पालन भी धर्म है जितेन्द्रिय, विधसाशी, मिताहारी, सत्यवादी और पवित्र होना चाहिए

English

But the twice-born, goddess, who is rightly initiated and restrained, placing the Self in the Self, free of dualities, without possessions,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपूर्वभोजनं धर्मो विघसाशित्वमेव च

English

having done twelve years of a single chosen initiation, binds the fire-sticks with their kindling on his shoulder and goes uncovered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणस्य गृहस्थस्य श्रोत्रियस्थ विशेषत: गृह्माणां चैव देवानां नित्यपुष्पबलिक्रिया

English

Always on the hero's path in mind, devoted to the hero's posture, standing as a hero, he attains the hero's goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

घर लीपना और प्रतिदिन व्रत रखना भी गृहस्थका धर्म है

English

He goes always to Shakra's world, honoured with all desires, strewn with divine flowers, adorned with divine sandal, and the righteous one lives happily in heaven with the hosts of gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुसम्मृष्टोपलिप्ते च साज्यधूमो भवेद् गृहे तमहं ते प्रवक्ष्यामि तन्मे शूणु समाहिता

English

The hero who has gone to the hero's world, who always bears the hero's yoga, established in goodness, having given up all, initiated, restrained and pure, whoever enters the hero's path has eternal worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हूँ, तुम मुझसे एकाग्रचित्त होकर सुनो

English

In a vehicle moving at will, he moves as he pleases; gone to Shakra's world, the glorious one rejoices, free of ailment.