Beginner (जिज्ञासु): Direct entry: original verse, clear literal translation, and accessible life takeaway. (मूल श्लोक, सरल शब्दार्थ और जीवनोपयोगी सार।)
मन्त्र १२ [II.i.12] स होवाच गार्ग्यो य एवायं छायामयः पुरुष एतमेवाहं ब्रह्मोपास इति ।स होवाचाजातशत्रुर् मा मैतस्मिन्संवदिष्ठा ।मृत्युरिति वा अहमेतमुपास इति ।स य एतमेवमुपास्ते सर्वँ हैवास्मिँल्लोक आयुरेति नैनं पुरा कालान्मृत्युरागच्छति
Explain this line · इस पंक्ति को सरल भाषा में समझें
mantra 12 ##[II.i.12]## sa hovAcha gArgyo ya evAyaM ChAyAmayaH puruSha etamevAhaM brahmopAsa iti | sa hovAchAjAtashatrur mA maitasminsaMvadiShThA | mR^ityuriti vA ahametamupAsa iti | sa ya etamevamupAste sarva{\m+} haivAsmi{\m+}lloka Ayureti nainaM purA kAlAnmR^ityurAgachChati
त्रया खका षत एव वागेकायं रोको मनो ऽन्तरिश्च- तीनोंलोकयेहीदहँ। वाक् ही यह लोक है, मन अन्तरिक्चलोक लि ओर प्राण वह (स्वगं ) लोक है । तरथो लोका भूवः स्वरित्या- शुः, वः ओर स्वः' नामक ही हं । उनका विदोषरूप इस प्रकार तत्र॒ विशेषो वागेवायं लोकतः है वाक् ही यह लोकद, मन
अक्षरशः अनुवाद — मूल संस्कृत श्लोक के प्रत्येक पद का प्रत्यक्ष अर्थ।
Gârgya said: 'The person that consists of the shadow, that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as death.' Whoso adores him thus, he reaches his whole age in this world, death does not approach him before the time.
Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.
परम्परागत भाष्यTraditional commentaryTraditional Commentary (परम्परागत भाष्य)परम्परागत भाष्य
Pluralistic Tradition Neutrality (सम्प्रदाय-तटस्थता):
Classical commentaries represent distinct philosophical darshanas (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita). Dharma Granth presents multiple traditional viewpoints without declaring any single tradition as universal or exclusive.
Layers side by side · परतों की तुलना
Each layer is labelled by what it is. None is presented as the correct or best reading.
Original Sanskrit
Source scripture
मन्त्र १२ [II.i.12] स होवाच गार्ग्यो य एवायं छायामयः पुरुष एतमेवाहं ब्रह्मोपास इति । स होवाचाजातशत्रुर् मा मैतस्मिन्संवदिष्ठा । मृत्युरिति वा अहमेतमुपास इति । स य एतमेवमुपास्ते सर्वँ हैवास्मिँल्लोक आयुरेति नैनं पुरा कालान्मृत्युरागच्छति
Literal translation
Translation of the source text
Gârgya said: 'The person that consists of the shadow, that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as death.' Whoso adores him thus, he reaches his whole age in this world, death does not approach him before the time.
Traditional commentary
No reviewed traditional commentary has been added for this verse yet, so there is nothing to compare. Commentaries will appear here only with their commentator, edition and review status.
Simple explanation
Editorial explanation, not scripture
Sense: Gârgya said: 'The person that consists of the shadow, that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as death.' Whoso adores him thus, he reaches his whole age in this world, death does not approach him before the time.
Sense: Gârgya said: 'The person that consists of the shadow, that I adore as Brahman.' Agâtasatru said to him: 'No, no! Do not speak to me on this. I adore him verily as death.' Whoso adores him thus, he reaches his whole age in this world, death does not approach him before the time.
शोध संदर्भResearch context · not scriptureComparative Research Noteशोध टिप्पणी
त्रया खका षत एव वागेकायं रोको मनो ऽन्तरिश्च- तीनोंलोकयेहीदहँ। धीमी और लंबी श्वास वेगस तंत्रिका को सक्रिय कर हृदय की गति और भय-प्रतिक्रिया को शांत करती है। यह पंक्ति उसी श्वास-मन संबंध को कहती है।
A modern parallel offered for reflection. It is not part of the scripture, and it has not been checked against the original sources it may allude to.
स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण
- Sanskrit text
- sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/brihadaaraNyaka.itx · fetched 2026-06-03
- Translations
- Hindi: not flagged as AI · English: not flagged as AI
- Explanation, reflection, research
- Editorial text; no AI flag recorded
- Last updated
- 2026-10-16
- Licence note (as recorded)
- Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.
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