Beginner (जिज्ञासु): Direct entry: original verse, clear literal translation, and accessible life takeaway. (मूल श्लोक, सरल शब्दार्थ और जीवनोपयोगी सार।)
श्वशुरान्सुहृदश्चैव सेनयोरुभयोरपि।तान्समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयः सर्वान्बन्धूनवस्थितान्
Explain this line · इस पंक्ति को सरल भाषा में समझें
tān samīkṣhya sa kaunteyaḥ sarvān bandhūn avasthitān kṛipayā parayāviṣhṭo viṣhīdann idam abravīt
मूल पाठ सहायकReading aid for the sourceWord by word (पदच्छेद व अन्वय)पदच्छेद
- tān
these
- samīkṣhya
on seeing
- saḥ
they
- kaunteyaḥ
Arjun, the son of Kunti
- sarvān
all
- bandhūn
relatives
- avasthitān
present
- kṛipayā
by compassion
- parayā
great
- āviṣhṭaḥ
overwhelmed
- viṣhīdan
deep sorrow
- idam
this
- abravīt
spoke
अपनी-अपनी जगह पर स्थित उन सम्पूर्ण बान्धवों को देखकर वे कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुन अत्यन्त कायरता से युक्त होकर विषाद करते हुए ये वचन बोले।
अक्षरशः अनुवाद — मूल संस्कृत श्लोक के प्रत्येक पद का प्रत्यक्ष अर्थ।
Fathers-in-law and dear friends in both armies, when Arjuna saw all these kinsmen arrayed,
Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.
परम्परागत भाष्यTraditional commentaryTraditional Commentary (परम्परागत भाष्य)परम्परागत भाष्य
Pluralistic Tradition Neutrality (सम्प्रदाय-तटस्थता):
Classical commentaries represent distinct philosophical darshanas (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita). Dharma Granth presents multiple traditional viewpoints without declaring any single tradition as universal or exclusive.
Layers side by side · परतों की तुलना
Each layer is labelled by what it is. None is presented as the correct or best reading.
Original Sanskrit
Source scripture
श्वशुरान्सुहृदश्चैव सेनयोरुभयोरपि। तान्समीक्ष्य स कौन्तेयः सर्वान्बन्धूनवस्थितान्।।1.27।।
Literal translation
Translation of the source text
Fathers-in-law and dear friends in both armies, when Arjuna saw all these kinsmen arrayed,
Traditional commentary
No reviewed traditional commentary has been added for this verse yet, so there is nothing to compare. Commentaries will appear here only with their commentator, edition and review status.
Simple explanation
Editorial explanation, not scripture
tān—these; samīkṣhya—on seeing; saḥ—they; kaunteyaḥ—Arjun, the son of Kunti; sarvān—all; bandhūn—relatives; avasthitān—present; kṛipayā—by compassion; parayā—great; āviṣhṭaḥ—overwhelmed; viṣhīdan—deep sorrow; idam—this; abravīt—spoke
tān—these; samīkṣhya—on seeing; saḥ—they; kaunteyaḥ—Arjun, the son of Kunti; sarvān—all; bandhūn—relatives; avasthitān—present; kṛipayā—by compassion; parayā—great; āviṣhṭaḥ—overwhelmed; viṣhīdan—deep sorrow; idam—this; abravīt—spoke
शोध संदर्भResearch context · not scriptureComparative Research Noteशोध टिप्पणी
अपनी-अपनी जगह पर स्थित उन सम्पूर्ण बान्धवों को देखकर वे कुन्तीनन्दन अर्जुन अत्यन्त कायरता से युक्त होकर विषाद करते हुए ये वचन बोले। अनुभव तब स्पष्ट होता है जब उसे किसी एक घटना का आकस्मिक संयोग न मानकर एक नियम की तरह देखा जाए। यह पंक्ति उसी नियम को इस प्रसंग में रखती है।
A modern parallel offered for reflection. It is not part of the scripture, and it has not been checked against the original sources it may allude to.
स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण
- Sanskrit text
- github.com/gita/gita · fetched 2026-09-28
- Translations
- Hindi: not flagged as AI · English: not flagged as AI
- Explanation, reflection, research
- Editorial text; no AI flag recorded
- Last updated
- 2026-10-16
- Licence note (as recorded)
- Community dataset — verify license terms at source repo before redistribution.
Found a mistake?
विस्तृत स्रोत एवं भाष्य वर्गीकरण