बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद्

Adhyāya 19श्लोक २/२३9%

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 19.2

Perspective Switcher · अध्ययन दृष्टिकोण
Preserves original scripture. Adapts linguistic and contemplative depth.

Beginner (जिज्ञासु): Direct entry: original verse, clear literal translation, and accessible life takeaway. (मूल श्लोक, सरल शब्दार्थ और जीवनोपयोगी सार।)

मूल पाठSource scriptureOriginal Sanskritमूल संस्कृत

मन्त्र २ [III.vI.2] स होवाच वायुर्वै गौतम तत्सूत्रम् वायुना वै गौतम सूत्रेणायं च लोकः परश्च लोकः सर्वाणि च भूतानि सन्दृब्धानि भवन्ति ।भूतानि सन्दृब्धानि भवन्ति तस्माद्वै गौतम पुरुषं प्रेतमाहुर् व्यस्रँसिषतास्याङ्गानीति वायुना हि गौतम सूत्रेण संदृब्धानि भवन्तीत्य् एवमेवैतद् याज्ञवल्क्यान्तर्यामिणं ब्रूहीति

Explain this line · इस पंक्ति को सरल भाषा में समझें

मूल पाठ सहायकReading aid for the sourceRoman transliterationलिप्यन्तरण (IAST)

mantra 2 ##[III.vI.2]## sa hovAcha vAyurvai gautama tatsUtram vAyunA vai gautama sUtreNAyaM cha lokaH parashcha lokaH sarvANi cha bhUtAni sandR^ibdhAni bhavanti | bhUtAni sandR^ibdhAni bhavanti tasmAdvai gautama puruShaM pretamAhur vyasra{\m+}siShatAsyA~NgAnIti vAyunA hi gautama sUtreNa sa.ndR^ibdhAni bhavantIty evamevaitad yAj~navalkyAntaryAmiNaM brUhIti

मूल पाठ सहायकReading aid for the sourceWord by word (पदच्छेद व अन्वय)पदच्छेद
Tap on highlighted terms to inspect classical root (धातु), grammatical case, and philosophical clarity:

'In air, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then is air woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the sky, O Gârgî, 'he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the sky woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the Gandharvas, O Gârgî,' he replied.…

अनुवादTranslationLiteral Hindi Translationमूल हिन्दी अनुवाद (अक्षरशः)मूलानुवाद · Literal

हि याज्ञवल्क्य ! एसा अश्वलने कहा, यह्‌ जो अन्तरिक्च है, वह निरालम्ब-सा हे। अतः यजमान किस आलम्बनसे स्वलोक चटता है।' इसपर याज्ञवल्क्य कहा-- रह्मा ऋत्विजके दवारा ओर सनरूप चन्द्रमासे यदिदं प्रसिद्धमन्तरिक्तमाकाशः तत्‌ सवेनाम्ना केनेति पच्यते; कर्मफलं प्रतिपद्यमानः अति- १. भावनादयारा किसी अन्य वस्तुका अन्यमे आरोप करना सम्पद्‌" कहलाता है। राजसूयादि कर्म॑वहृत द्रव्यसाव्य हैँ तथा उनमेसे प्रत्येक कर्मका समी ्ररवाणकोंको अधिकार भी नहीं है । एसी अवस्थाने जो धनाभाव या अन्य वर्ण॑मे

अक्षरशः अनुवाद — मूल संस्कृत श्लोक के प्रत्येक पद का प्रत्यक्ष अर्थ।

अनुवादTranslationLiteral English TranslationLiteral Text

'In air, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then is air woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the sky, O Gârgî, 'he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the sky woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the Gandharvas, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the Gandharvas woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Âditya (sun), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Âditya (sun) woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Kandra (moon), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Kandra (moon) woven, like warp and woof?' , In the worlds of the Nakshatras (stars), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the Nakshatras (stars) woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the Devas (gods), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the Devas (gods) woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Indra, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Indra woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Pragâpati, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Pragâpati woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Brahman, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Brahman woven, like warp and woof?' Yâgñavalkya said: 'O Gârgî, Do not ask too much, lest thy head should fall off. Thou askest too much about a deity about which we are not to ask too much . Do not ask too much, O Gârgî.' After that Gargî Vâkaknavî held her peace.

Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.

परम्परागत भाष्यTraditional commentaryTraditional Commentary (परम्परागत भाष्य)परम्परागत भाष्य

Pluralistic Tradition Neutrality (सम्प्रदाय-तटस्थता):

Classical commentaries represent distinct philosophical darshanas (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita). Dharma Granth presents multiple traditional viewpoints without declaring any single tradition as universal or exclusive.

Layers side by side · परतों की तुलना

Each layer is labelled by what it is. None is presented as the correct or best reading.

Original Sanskrit

Source scripture

मन्त्र २ [III.vI.2] स होवाच वायुर्वै गौतम तत्सूत्रम् वायुना वै गौतम सूत्रेणायं च लोकः परश्च लोकः सर्वाणि च भूतानि सन्दृब्धानि भवन्ति । भूतानि सन्दृब्धानि भवन्ति तस्माद्वै गौतम पुरुषं प्रेतमाहुर् व्यस्रँसिषतास्याङ्गानीति वायुना हि गौतम सूत्रेण संदृब्धानि भवन्तीत्य् एवमेवैतद् याज्ञवल्क्यान्तर्यामिणं ब्रूहीति

Literal translation

Translation of the source text

'In air, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then is air woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the sky, O Gârgî, 'he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the sky woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the Gandharvas, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the Gandharvas woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Âditya (sun), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Âditya (sun) woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Kandra (moon), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Kandra (moon) woven, like warp and woof?' , In the worlds of the Nakshatras (stars), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the Nakshatras (stars) woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the Devas (gods), O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the Devas (gods) woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Indra, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Indra woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Pragâpati, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Pragâpati woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of Brahman, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of Brahman woven, like warp and woof?' Yâgñavalkya said: 'O Gârgî, Do not ask too much, lest thy head should fall off. Thou askest too much about a deity about which we are not to ask too much . Do not ask too much, O Gârgî.' After that Gargî Vâkaknavî held her peace.

Traditional commentary

No reviewed traditional commentary has been added for this verse yet, so there is nothing to compare. Commentaries will appear here only with their commentator, edition and review status.

Simple explanation

Editorial explanation, not scripture

Sense: 'In air, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then is air woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the sky, O Gârgî, 'he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the sky woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the Gandharvas, O Gârgî,' he replied.…

संपादकीय व्याख्याEditorial explanationSimple Explanation (सरल व्याख्या)सरल व्याख्याEditorial Exposition · Not Scripture

Sense: 'In air, O Gârgî,' he replied. 'In what then is air woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the sky, O Gârgî, 'he replied. 'In what then are the worlds of the sky woven, like warp and woof?' 'In the worlds of the Gandharvas, O Gârgî,' he replied.…

शोध संदर्भResearch context · not scriptureComparative Research Noteशोध टिप्पणी

हि याज्ञवल्क्य ! एसा अश्वलने कहा, यह्‌ जो अन्तरिक्च है, वह निरालम्ब-सा हे। आदत और परिणाम एक चक्र बनाते हैं: जो बार-बार किया जाता है, वह अगली प्रवृत्ति को मजबूत करता है। यह पंक्ति कर्म को उसी चक्र के रूप में देखती है, भाग्य के आकस्मिक प्रहार के रूप में नहीं।

A modern parallel offered for reflection. It is not part of the scripture, and it has not been checked against the original sources it may allude to.

स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण
Translations
Hindi: not flagged as AI · English: not flagged as AI
Explanation, reflection, research
Editorial text; no AI flag recorded
Last updated
2026-10-18
Licence note (as recorded)
Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.

सरल पढ़ना अभी नहीं लिखा गया

इस श्लोक के लिए अलग सरल अर्थ, आज की सीधी भाषा, विद्यार्थी या परिवार का उदाहरण, अभ्यास और एक पंक्ति का सार नहीं लिखा गया। ऊपर जो संस्कृत, अनुवाद या व्याख्या है, वही पुस्तकालय में दर्ज पाठ है।

A plain restatement, a today-example, and a practice for this verse are not written yet.

Content status

  • Source text · imported from sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/brihadaaraNyaka.itx
  • Translation · from the source archive

No independent human review is recorded for this verse yet. How this site is made.

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता · Identifier:

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad Ch. 19, Verse 2

बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद्

संस्कृत संस्करण · Sanskrit Edition:

https://sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/brihadaaraNyaka.itx

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

प्रकाशक अथवा पुरालेखागार · Archive:

Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)

डिजिटल पुरालेख देखें
गणना पद्धति टिप्पणी · Numbering System:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.

Interactive Verse Knowledge Graph · ज्ञान जाल

श्लोक सम्बन्ध एवं पार-ग्रंथ संदर्भ

Reviewed links only. A line here is a stored connection, not a guess from the neighboring verse.

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 19.2Current VerseBhagavadBhagavad Gita Bh…ChandogyChandogya Upanis…
🟣Cross-Scriptural Linkपार-ग्रंथ सम्बन्ध (गीता ↔ उपनिषद् ↔ रामायण)

Bhagavad Gita 10.12

Bhagavad Gita (श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता)

Sanskrit Text (मूल श्लोक / मंत्र)

परमं ब्रह्म परमं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान्

Translation / Meaning (भावार्थ)

You are the Supreme Brahman, the supreme abode, the supreme purifier.

Why This is Connected (सम्बन्ध का आधार)

Listed beside Brahman in this library. The link does not say the passages teach the same thing.

आगे क्या · What next

संबंधित दार्शनिक अवधारणाएं (Philosophical Concepts)

ज्ञान ग्राफ

समानांतर संदर्भ व श्लोक (Cross-Scriptural Parallels)

इसी दार्शनिक तत्त्व पर अन्य वैदिक ग्रंथों और उपनिषदों के प्रेरक संदर्भ

BrahmanBhagavad Gita 10.12
श्लोक देखें

परमं ब्रह्म परमं धाम पवित्रं परमं भवान्

"You are the Supreme Brahman, the supreme abode, the supreme purifier."

BrahmanChandogya Upanishad 3.14.1
श्लोक देखें

सर्वं खल्विदं ब्रह्म

"All this is verily Brahman. Everything emerges from, is sustained by, and dissolves into Brahman."

BrahmanTaittiriya Upanishad 2.1.1
श्लोक देखें

सत्यं ज्ञानमनन्तं ब्रह्म

"Brahman is Truth, Knowledge, and Infinite."