Beginner (जिज्ञासु): Direct entry: original verse, clear literal translation, and accessible life takeaway. (मूल श्लोक, सरल शब्दार्थ और जीवनोपयोगी सार।)
॥ ऋतुषु पञ्चविधँ सामोपासीत वसन्तो हिंकारः ग्रीष्मः प्रस्तावो वर्षा उद्गीथः शरत्प्रतिहारो हेमन्तो निधनम्
Explain this line · इस पंक्ति को सरल भाषा में समझें
|| R^ituShu pa~nchavidha{\m+} sAmopAsIta vasanto hiMkAraH grIShmaH prastAvo varShA udgIthaH sharatpratihAro hemanto nidhanam
भवन्ति हास्य पशवः, उसे प्श प्राप होते है ओर उह = होता है अर्थात् वह त्यागाद्मियुज्यत इत्यथंः॥२। एवं दानादिपे युक्त होता है ग्राणविषयक पोच प्रकारक सामोषसना हिंकारो वाक्पस्तावशवश्ुरुद्रीथः श्रोत्रं प्रतिहारो मनो प्ा्णोमिं पच प्रकारके परोवरीय ( उत्तरोत्तर उककृष्ट ) गुणविरिष्ट सामकी उपासना करे । उनम प्राण हिंकार हे, वाक् प्रस्ताव है, चक्षु उद्गीथ हे, श्रोत्र प्रतिहार है ओर मन निधन है । ये उपासना
अक्षरशः अनुवाद — मूल संस्कृत श्लोक के प्रत्येक पद का प्रत्यक्ष अर्थ।
Let a man meditate on the fivefold Sâman as the seasons. The hiṅkâra is spring, the prastâva summer (harvest of yava, &c.), the udgîtha the rainy season, the pratihâra autumn, the nidhana winter.
Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.
परम्परागत भाष्यTraditional commentaryTraditional Commentary (परम्परागत भाष्य)परम्परागत भाष्य
Pluralistic Tradition Neutrality (सम्प्रदाय-तटस्थता):
Classical commentaries represent distinct philosophical darshanas (Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita). Dharma Granth presents multiple traditional viewpoints without declaring any single tradition as universal or exclusive.
Layers side by side · परतों की तुलना
Each layer is labelled by what it is. None is presented as the correct or best reading.
Original Sanskrit
Source scripture
॥ ऋतुषु पञ्चविधँ सामोपासीत वसन्तो हिंकारः ग्रीष्मः प्रस्तावो वर्षा उद्गीथः शरत्प्रतिहारो हेमन्तो निधनम्
Literal translation
Translation of the source text
Let a man meditate on the fivefold Sâman as the seasons. The hiṅkâra is spring, the prastâva summer (harvest of yava, &c.), the udgîtha the rainy season, the pratihâra autumn, the nidhana winter.
Traditional commentary
No reviewed traditional commentary has been added for this verse yet, so there is nothing to compare. Commentaries will appear here only with their commentator, edition and review status.
Simple explanation
Editorial explanation, not scripture
Sense: Let a man meditate on the fivefold Sâman as the seasons. The hiṅkâra is spring, the prastâva summer (harvest of yava, &c.), the udgîtha the rainy season, the pratihâra autumn, the nidhana winter.
Sense: Let a man meditate on the fivefold Sâman as the seasons. The hiṅkâra is spring, the prastâva summer (harvest of yava, &c.), the udgîtha the rainy season, the pratihâra autumn, the nidhana winter.
शोध संदर्भResearch context · not scriptureComparative Research Noteशोध टिप्पणी
भवन्ति हास्य पशवः, उसे प्श प्राप होते है ओर उह = होता है अर्थात् वह त्यागाद्मियुज्यत इत्यथंः॥२। धीमी और लंबी श्वास वेगस तंत्रिका को सक्रिय कर हृदय की गति और भय-प्रतिक्रिया को शांत करती है। यह पंक्ति उसी श्वास-मन संबंध को कहती है।
A modern parallel offered for reflection. It is not part of the scripture, and it has not been checked against the original sources it may allude to.
स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण
- Sanskrit text
- sanskritdocuments.org/doc_upanishhat/chhandogya.itx · fetched 2026-06-03
- Translations
- Hindi: not flagged as AI · English: not flagged as AI
- Explanation, reflection, research
- Editorial text; no AI flag recorded
- Last updated
- 2026-10-16
- Licence note (as recorded)
- Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.
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