Mahabharata· Mahābhārata
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अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 4/21 · श्लोक 14.1–16.38WhatsApp

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ145 श्लोक

श्लोक पर जाएं:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.1

[स] परत्यागत्य पुनर जिष्णुर अहन संशप्तकान बहून वक्रानुवक्र गमनाद अङ्गारक इव गरहः

[sa] paratyāgatya punara jiṣṇura ahana saṃśaptakāna bahūna vakrānuvakra gamanāda aṅgāraka iva garahaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वमर्माणि सम्प्रेक्ष्य मर्मज्ञो लघुहस्तवत्

English

Janamejaya said, "Having heard of Kama's fall and the slaughter of his sons, what, O foremost of regenerate ones, did the king say, after he had been a little comforted? Indeed, poignant was the grief that he experienced, arising from the calamity that befell his sons ! Tell me, I ask thee, all that the king said on that occasion!"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.2

पार्थ बाणहता राजन नराश्वरथकुञ्जराः विचेलुर बभ्रमुर नेदुः पेतुर मम्लुश च मारिष

pārtha bāṇahatā rājana narāśvarathakuñjarāḥ vicelura babhramura neduḥ petura mamluśa ca māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चैनं कम्पयामास मातरिश्वेव पर्वतम्

English

Struck by Partha's arrows, men, horses, chariots and elephants, O king, wandered, reeled, shrieked, fell and fainted, O revered one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.3

धुर्यं धुर्यतरान सूतान रथांश च परिसंक्षिपन पाणीन पाणिगतं शस्त्रं बाहून अपि शिरांसि च

dhuryaṃ dhuryatarāna sūtāna rathāṃśa ca parisaṃkṣipana pāṇīna pāṇigataṃ śastraṃ bāhūna api śirāṃsi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्योन्यस्य वधे चैव चक्रतुर्यत्नमुत्तमम्

English

Cutting the yoke-bearers, the better yoke-bearers, the charioteers, the chariots, hands, weapons in hand, arms and heads,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.4

भल्लैः कषुरैर अर्धचन्द्रैर वत्सदन्तैश च पाण्डवः चिच्छेदामित्र वीराणां समरे परतियुध्यताम

bhallaiḥ kaṣuraira ardhacandraira vatsadantaiśa ca pāṇḍavaḥ cicchedāmitra vīrāṇāṃ samare paratiyudhyatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

बल भयंकर है। इनका अस्त्रज्ञान अद्भुत है!

English

the Pandava cut down with broad-headed arrows, razor-arrows, half-moons and calf-tooth arrows the enemy heroes fighting back in battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.5

वाशितार्थे युयुत्सन्तॊ वृषभा वृषभं यथा आपतन्त्य अर्जुनं शूराः शतशॊ ऽथ सहस्रशः

vāśitārthe yuyutsantò vṛṣabhā vṛṣabhaṃ yathā āpatantya arjunaṃ śūrāḥ śataśò 'tha sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोधात् संदष्टदशनौ तथैव दशनच्छदौ

English

Eager to fight, hundreds and thousands of heroes rushed at Arjuna like bulls at a bull over a cow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.6

तेषां तस्य च तद युद्धम अभवल लॊमहर्षणम तरैलॊक्यविजये यादृग दैत्यानां सह वज्रिणा

teṣāṃ tasya ca tada yuddhama abhavala lòmaharṣaṇama tarailòkyavijaye yādṛga daityānāṃ saha vajriṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपोवाह रथेनाजौ सारथि: शत्रुतापनम्

English

Their battle with him was hair-raising, like that of the daityas with the thunderbolt-wielder for the conquest of the three worlds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.7

तम अविध्यत तरिभिर बाणैर दन्द शूकैर इवाहिभिः उग्रायुधस ततस तस्य शिरः कायाद अपाहरत

tama avidhyata taribhira bāṇaira danda śūkaira ivāhibhiḥ ugrāyudhasa tatasa tasya śiraḥ kāyāda apāharata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीराणां शत्रुभि: सार्थ देहपाप्मासुनाशनम्

English

He pierced him with three arrows like fangs of serpents; then Ugrayudha cut his head from his body.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.8

ते ऽरजुनं सर्वतः करुद्धा नानाशस्त्रैर अवीवृषन मरुद्भिः परेषिता मेघा हिमवन्तम इवॊष्णगे

te 'rajunaṃ sarvataḥ karuddhā nānāśastraira avīvṛṣana marudbhiḥ pareṣitā meghā himavantama ivòṣṇage

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यक्षो भयदमित्रघ्नो महावात इवार्णवम्

English

Enraged on all sides, they rained weapons of many kinds on Arjuna, like clouds driven by the Maruts upon the Himalaya in the hot season.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.9

अस्त्रैर अस्त्राणि संवार्य दविषतां सर्वतॊ ऽरजुनः सम्यग अस्तैः शरैः सर्वान सहितान अहनद बहून

astraira astrāṇi saṃvārya daviṣatāṃ sarvatò 'rajunaḥ samyaga astaiḥ śaraiḥ sarvāna sahitāna ahanada bahūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार क्षुब्ध कर डाला, जैसे प्रचण्ड वायु सागरमें ज्वार उठा देती है

English

Arjuna, warding off the enemies' weapons with weapons on all sides, slew many of them together with well-loosed arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.10

छिन्नत्रिवेणुजङ्घेषान निहतपार्ष्णि सारथीन संछिन्नरश्मि यॊक्त्राक्षान वयनुकर्ष युगान रथान विध्वस्तसर्वसंनाहान बाणैश चक्रे ऽरजुनस तवरन

chinnatriveṇujaṅgheṣāna nihatapārṣṇi sārathīna saṃchinnaraśmi yòktrākṣāna vayanukarṣa yugāna rathāna vidhvastasarvasaṃnāhāna bāṇaiśa cakre 'rajunasa tavarana

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यके समान सुशोभित होने लगे

English

Vaishampayana said, "Hearing of the slaughter of Karna that was incredible and astounding, that was dreadful and capable of paralysing the senses of all creatures, that looked like the downfall of Meru, or a never-to-be-believed clouding of the intellect of the wise Shukra, or the defeat of Indra of terrible feats at the hands of his foes, or the falling down on the Earth of the resplendent Sun from the firmament, or a scarcely-to-be-comprehended drying up of the ocean, that receptacle of inexhaustible waters, or the annihilation, perfectly astounding, of the earth, the firmament, the points of the compass, and the waters, or the fruitlessness of acts both virtuous and sinful, king Dhritarashtra, having earnestly reflected for some time on it, thought that his army had been annihilated. Thinking that other creatures also, as unslayable as Karna, would meet with a similar fate, king Dhritarashtra the son of Ambika, scorched with grief and sighing like a snake, with limbs almost palsied, long breaths, highly cheerless, and filled with melancholy, began to lament, saying, 'Oh!' and 'Alas!' And the king said, 'O Sanjaya, the heroic son of Adhiratha was endued with the prowess of the lion or the elephant! His neck was as thick as that of a bull, and his eyes, gait, and voice were like the bull's! Of limbs as hard as the thunderbolt, that young man, like a bull never flying away from a bull, never desisted from battle even if his foe happened to be the great Indra himself! At the sound of his bow-string and palms and at the whizz of his arrowy showers men and steeds and cars and elephants fled away from battle. Relying upon that mighty-armed one, that slayer of large bands of foes, that warrior of unfading glory, Duryodhana had provoked hostilities with those mighty car-warriors, the sons of Pandu! How then could Karna, that foremost of car-warriors, that tiger among men, that hero of irresistible onset, be forcibly slain by Partha in battle? Relying on the might of his own arms, he always disregarded Keshava of unfading glory, and Dhananjaya, and the Vrishnis, and all other foes! Often did he use to say unto the foolish, avaricious crestfallen, kingdom-coveting, and afflicted Duryodhana even such words as these, "Alone, I shall, in battle, throw down from their foremost of cars, those two invincible warriors united together, the wielder of sarnga and the wielder of gandiva!" He had subjugated many invincible and mighty foes — the Gandharas, the Madrakas, the Matsyas, the Trigartas, the Tanganas, the Khasas, the Pancalas, the Videhas, the Kulindas, the Kasi-kosalas, the Suhmas, the Angas, the Nishadhas, the Pundras, the Kichakas, the Vatsas, the Kalingas, the Taralas, the Asmakas, and the Rishikas. Subjugating all these brave races, by means of his keen and whetted arrows equipped with kanka feathers, that foremost of car- warriors, Radha's son, had caused all of them to pay tribute to us for the aggrandisement of Duryodhana. Alas, how could that warrior acquainted with celestial weapons, that protector of armies, Karna the son of Vikartana, called also Vrisha, of mighty energy, be slain in battle by his foes, the heroic and mighty sons of Pandu? As Indra is the foremost of gods, Karna was the foremost of men. In the three worlds no

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.11

ते रथास तत्र विध्वस्ताः परार्ध्या भान्त्य अनेकशः धनिनाम इव वेश्मानि हतान्य अग्न्यनिलाम्बुभिः

te rathāsa tatra vidhvastāḥ parārdhyā bhāntya anekaśaḥ dhanināma iva veśmāni hatānya agnyanilāmbubhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणपुत्रमवच्छाद्य सिंहनादममुज्चत

English

Their costly chariots, shattered there, appeared in many places like the houses of rich men destroyed by fire, wind and water.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.12

दविपाः संभिन्नमर्माणॊ वज्राशनिसमैः शरैः पेतुर गिर्यग्रवेश्मानि वज्रवाताग्निभिर यथा

davipāḥ saṃbhinnamarmāṇò vajrāśanisamaiḥ śaraiḥ petura giryagraveśmāni vajravātāgnibhira yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

आच्छादित करके घोर सिंहनाद किया

English

Elephants with vital parts pierced by arrows like thunderbolts fell like mountain-peak houses struck by thunder, wind and fire.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.13

सारॊहास तुरगाः पेतुर बहवॊ ऽरजुन ताडिताः निर्जिह्वान्त्राः कषितौ कषीणा रुधिरार्द्राः सुदुर्दृशः

sāròhāsa turagāḥ petura bahavò 'rajuna tāḍitāḥ nirjihvāntrāḥ kaṣitau kaṣīṇā rudhirārdrāḥ sudurdṛśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ललाटे भ्याहनद् राजन् नाराचेन स्मयन्निव

English

Many horses with riders fell, struck by Arjuna, with tongues and entrails out, wasted on the ground, blood-soaked and hard to look at.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.14

नराश्वनागा नाराचैः संस्यूताः सव्यसाचिना बभ्रमुश चस्खलुः पेतुर नेदुर मम्लुश च मारिष

narāśvanāgā nārācaiḥ saṃsyūtāḥ savyasācinā babhramuśa caskhaluḥ petura nedura mamluśa ca māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा शड्ूं वने दृप्त: खड्गो धारयते नूप

English

Men, horses and elephants pierced through by iron arrows from Savyasachin reeled, stumbled, fell, roared and fainted, O revered one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.15

अणकैश च शिला धातैर वज्राशनिविषॊपमैः शरैर निजघ्निवान पार्थॊ महेन्द्र इव दानवान

aṇakaiśa ca śilā dhātaira vajrāśaniviṣòpamaiḥ śaraira nijaghnivāna pārthò mahendra iva dānavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने ललाटमें धँसे हुए उस बाणको धारण कर रखा था

English

With stone-whetted and dreadful arrows like thunderbolt and poison, Partha slew them as Mahendra slew the danavas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.16

महार्हवर्माभरणा नानारूपाम्बरायुधाः स रथाः स धवजा वीरा हताः पार्थेन शेरते

mahārhavarmābharaṇā nānārūpāmbarāyudhāḥ sa rathāḥ sa dhavajā vīrā hatāḥ pārthena śerate

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रिभिविंव्याध नाराचैर्ललाटे विस्मयन्निव

English

Heroes with costly armour and ornaments, with weapons and garments of many forms, with chariots and banners, slain by Partha, lay still.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.17

विजिताः पुण्यकर्माणॊ विशिष्टाभिजन शरुताः गताः शरीरैर वसुधाम ऊर्जितैः कर्मभिर दिवम

vijitāḥ puṇyakarmāṇò viśiṣṭābhijana śarutāḥ gatāḥ śarīraira vasudhāma ūrjitaiḥ karmabhira divama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ललाटमें भी मुसकराते हुए-से तीन नाराचोंका प्रहार किया

English

Conquered, they of meritorious deeds and distinguished lineage and fame went, with their bodies on earth, to heaven by their mighty deeds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.18

अथार्जुन रथं वीरास तवदीयाः समुपाद्रवन नानाजनपदाध्यक्षाः सगणा जातमन्यवः

athārjuna rathaṃ vīrāsa tavadīyāḥ samupādravana nānājanapadādhyakṣāḥ sagaṇā jātamanyavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रावषीव यथा सिक्तस्त्रिशुद्भ: पर्वतोत्तम:

English

Then your heroes, lords of various countries, with their troops, rose in anger and rushed at Arjuna's chariot.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.19

उह्यमाना रथाश्वैस ते पत्तयश च जिघांसवः समभ्यधावन्न अस्यन्तॊ विविधं कषिप्रम आयुधम

uhyamānā rathāśvaisa te pattayaśa ca jighāṃsavaḥ samabhyadhāvanna asyantò vividhaṃ kaṣiprama āyudhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिखरोंवाले उत्तम पर्वतके समान अद्भुत शोभा पाने लगा

English

Borne by chariots and horses, and foot-soldiers eager to kill, they rushed on, quickly hurling weapons of every kind.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.20

तदायुध महावर्षं कषिप्तं यॊधमहाम्बुदैः वयधमन निशितैर बाणैः कषिप्रम अर्जुन मारुतः

tadāyudha mahāvarṣaṃ kaṣiptaṃ yòdhamahāmbudaiḥ vayadhamana niśitaira bāṇaiḥ kaṣiprama arjuna mārutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाकम्पयत संहृष्टो वार्योच इव पर्वतम्

English

That great shower of weapons hurled by the warriors like great clouds, Arjuna, like the wind, quickly dispelled with sharp arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.21

साश्वपत्तिद्विपरथं महाशस्त्रौघम अप्लवम सहसा संतितीर्षन्तं पार्थं शस्त्रास्त्रसेतुना

sāśvapattidviparathaṃ mahāśastraughama aplavama sahasā saṃtitīrṣantaṃ pārthaṃ śastrāstrasetunā

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथवर्यगतौ वीरौ शुशुभाते बलोत्कटौ

English

Wishing to cross suddenly that great flood of weapons, with its horses, foot-soldiers, elephants and chariots, Partha did so by a bridge of weapons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.22

अथाब्रवीद वासुदेवः पार्थं किं करीडसे ऽनघ संशप्तकान परमथ्यैतांस ततः कर्णवधे तवर

athābravīda vāsudevaḥ pārthaṃ kiṃ karīḍase 'nagha saṃśaptakāna paramathyaitāṃsa tataḥ karṇavadhe tavara

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वरश्मिभिरिवान्योन्यं तापयन्तौ शरोत्तमै:

English

Then Vasudeva said to Partha: "Why do you play, sinless one? Having crushed these Samshaptakas, hasten to the slaying of Karna."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.23

तथेत्य उक्त्वार्जुनः कषिप्रं शिष्टान संशप्तकांस तदा आक्षिप्य शस्त्रेण बलाद दैत्यान इन्द्र इवावधीत

tathetya uktvārjunaḥ kaṣipraṃ śiṣṭāna saṃśaptakāṃsa tadā ākṣipya śastreṇa balāda daityāna indra ivāvadhīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतप्रतिकृते यत्तो शरसड्घैरभीतवत्

English

Saying "So be it", Arjuna quickly dispersed the remaining Samshaptakas with weapons by force, as Indra slew the daityas.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.24

आदधत संदधन नाषून दृष्टः कैश चिद रणे ऽरजुनः विमुञ्चन वा शराञ शीघ्रं दृश्यते सम हि कैर अपि

ādadhata saṃdadhana nāṣūna dṛṣṭaḥ kaiśa cida raṇe 'rajunaḥ vimuñcana vā śarāña śīghraṃ dṛśyate sama hi kaira api

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरदंष्टी दुराधर्षा चापवक्‍क्त्रौ भयंकरौ

English

In the battle Arjuna was not seen by any taking or aiming arrows, nor was he seen by any quickly loosing them.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.25

आश्चर्यम इति गॊविन्दॊ बरुवन्न अश्वान अचॊदयत हंसांस गौरास ते सेनां हंसाः सर इवाविशन

āścaryama iti gòvindò baruvanna aśvāna acòdayata haṃsāṃsa gaurāsa te senāṃ haṃsāḥ sara ivāviśana

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेघजालैरिव च्छन्नौ गगने चन्द्रभास्करी

English

Saying "A marvel!", Govinda urged the horses; the swans (white horses) entered the army as swans enter a lake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.26

ततः संग्रामभूमिं तां वर्तमाने जनक्षये अवेक्षमाणॊ गॊविन्दः सव्यसाचिनम अब्रवीत

tataḥ saṃgrāmabhūmiṃ tāṃ vartamāne janakṣaye avekṣamāṇò gòvindaḥ savyasācinama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमुक्तावभ्रजालेन अज्भञारकबुधाविव

English

Then, as the slaughter of men proceeded on that battlefield, Govinda, looking on it, spoke to Savyasachin:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.27

एष पार्थ महारौद्रॊ वर्तते भरतक्षयः पृथिव्यां पार्थिवानां वै दुर्यॊधनकृते महान

eṣa pārtha mahāraudrò vartate bharatakṣayaḥ pṛthivyāṃ pārthivānāṃ vai duryòdhanakṛte mahāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तु तन्ममृषे भीम: शत्रोर्विजयलक्षणम्

English

"Partha, this terrible destruction of the Bharatas is going on, a great one of the kings of the earth, for Duryodhana's sake.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.28

पश्य भारत चापानि रुक्मपृष्ठानि धन्विनाम महताम अपविद्धानि कलापान इषुधीस तथा

paśya bhārata cāpāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni dhanvināma mahatāma apaviddhāni kalāpāna iṣudhīsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मण्डलानां विभागेषु गतप्रत्यागतेषु च

English

Behold, Bharata, the golden-backed bows of great archers cast away, and the quivers and arrow-cases,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.29

जातरूपमयैः पुङ्खैः शरांश च नतपर्वणः तैलधौतांश च नाराचान निर्मुक्तान इव पन्नगान

jātarūpamayaiḥ puṅkhaiḥ śarāṃśa ca nataparvaṇaḥ tailadhautāṃśa ca nārācāna nirmuktāna iva pannagāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चरित्वा विविधान् मार्गान् मण्डलस्थानमेव च

English

golden-feathered arrows with bent joints, iron arrows washed in oil, loosed like serpents,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.30

हस्तिदन्त तसरून खड्गाञ जातरूपपरिष्कृतान आकीर्णांस तॊमरांश चापांश चित्रान हेमविभूषितान

hastidanta tasarūna khaḍgāña jātarūpapariṣkṛtāna ākīrṇāṃsa tòmarāṃśa cāpāṃśa citrāna hemavibhūṣitāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो द्रौणिर्महास्त्राणि प्रादुश्षक्रे महारथ:

English

swords with ivory hilts adorned with gold, javelins and bows scattered, variegated and gold-adorned,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.31

वर्माणि चापविद्धानि रुक्मपृष्ठानि भारत सुवर्णविकृतान परासाञ शक्तीः कनकभूषिताः

varmāṇi cāpaviddhāni rukmapṛṣṭhāni bhārata suvarṇavikṛtāna parāsāña śaktīḥ kanakabhūṣitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने अस्त्रोंद्वारा ही उन सबको नष्ट कर दिया

English

armour cast away with golden backs, O Bharata, lances of gold, darts adorned with gold,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.32

जाम्बूनदमयैः पट्टैर बद्धाश च विपुला गदाः जातरूपमयीश चर्ष्टीः पट्टिशान हेमभूषितान

jāmbūnadamayaiḥ paṭṭaira baddhāśa ca vipulā gadāḥ jātarūpamayīśa carṣṭīḥ paṭṭiśāna hemabhūṣitāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो घोरं महाराज अस्त्रयुद्धमवर्तत

English

large maces bound with bands of gold, spears of gold, pattishas adorned with gold,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.33

दण्डैः कनकचित्रैश च विप्रविद्धान परश्वधान अयः कुशान्तान पतितान मुसलानि गुरूणि च

daṇḍaiḥ kanakacitraiśa ca vipraviddhāna paraśvadhāna ayaḥ kuśāntāna patitāna musalāni gurūṇi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार उन दोनोंमें भयंकर अस्त्रयुद्ध छिड़ गया

English

axes thrown down with golden-painted handles, pestles with iron goads fallen, and heavy clubs,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.34

शतघ्नीः पश्य चित्राश च विपुलान परिघांस तथा चक्राणि चापविद्धानि मुद्गरांश च बहून रणे

śataghnīḥ paśya citrāśa ca vipulāna parighāṃsa tathā cakrāṇi cāpaviddhāni mudgarāṃśa ca bahūna raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते बाणा: समसज्जन्त मुक्तास्ताभ्यां तु भारत

English

look at the variegated shataghnis, broad iron bars, discs thrown away and many hammers in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.35

नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि परगृह्य जय गृद्धिनः जीवन्त इव लक्ष्यन्ते गतसत्त्वास तरस्विनः

nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi paragṛhya jaya gṛddhinaḥ jīvanta iva lakṣyante gatasattvāsa tarasvinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणसड्घैर्वृतं घोरमाकाशं समपद्यत

English

Holding weapons of many kinds, eager for victory, the mighty ones, bereft of life, appear as if alive.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.36

गदा विमथितैर गात्रैर मुसलैर भिन्नमस्तकान गजवाजिरथक्षुण्णान पश्य यॊधान सहस्रशः

gadā vimathitaira gātraira musalaira bhinnamastakāna gajavājirathakṣuṇṇāna paśya yòdhāna sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्यन्त भयानक दिखायी देता है

English

See thousands of warriors with limbs crushed by maces, heads split by pestles, and ground by elephants, horses and chariots.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.37

मनुष्यगजवाजीनां शरशक्त्यृष्टितॊमरैः निस्त्रिंशैः पट्टिशैः परासैर नखरैर लगुडैर अपि

manuṣyagajavājīnāṃ śaraśaktyṛṣṭitòmaraiḥ nistriṃśaiḥ paṭṭiśaiḥ parāsaira nakharaira laguḍaira api

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणाभिघातात् संजज्ञे तत्र भारत पावक:

English

The battlefields, slayer of foes, are covered with the lifeless bodies of men, elephants and horses, torn by arrows, darts, spears, javelins, swords, pattishas, lances, claws and clubs,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.38

शरीरैर बहुधा भिन्नैः शॊणितौघपरिप्लुतैः गतासुभिर अमित्रघ्न संवृता रणभूमयः

śarīraira bahudhā bhinnaiḥ śòṇitaughapariplutaiḥ gatāsubhira amitraghna saṃvṛtā raṇabhūmayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र सिद्धा महाराज सम्पतन्तोब्रुवन् वच:

English

bodies variously rent and drenched in floods of blood.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.39

बाहुभिश चन्दनादिग्धैः साङ्गदैः शुभभूषणैः स तलत्रैः स केयूरैर भाति भारत मेदिनी

bāhubhiśa candanādigdhaiḥ sāṅgadaiḥ śubhabhūṣaṇaiḥ sa talatraiḥ sa keyūraira bhāti bhārata medinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वयुद्धानि चैतस्य कलां ना्हन्ति षोडशीम्

English

The earth, O Bharata, shines with arms smeared with sandal, with armlets, fine ornaments, with arm-guards and bracelets,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.40

साङ्गुलित्रैर भुजाग्रैश च विप्रविद्धैर अलंकृतैः हस्तिहस्तॊपमैश छिन्नैर ऊरुभिश च तरस्विनाम

sāṅgulitraira bhujāgraiśa ca vipraviddhaira alaṃkṛtaiḥ hastihastòpamaiśa chinnaira ūrubhiśa ca tarasvināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्थितावेती हि समरे कालान्तकयमोपमौ

English

adorned with severed forearms and hands thrown about, and with the severed thighs of the mighty, like elephants' trunks,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.41

बद्धचूडा मणिवरैः शिरॊभिश च सकुण्डलैः निकृत्तैर वृषभाक्षाणां विराजति वसुंधरा

baddhacūḍā maṇivaraiḥ śiròbhiśa ca sakuṇḍalaiḥ nikṛttaira vṛṣabhākṣāṇāṃ virājati vasuṃdharā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनों समरांगणमें कालान्तक एवं यमके समान जान पड़ते हैं

English

with the heads of bull-eyed heroes, with their topknots tied and with fine jewels and earrings cut off, the earth shines.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.42

कबन्धैः शॊणितादिग्धैश छिन्नगात्रशिरॊ धरैः भूर भाति भरतश्रेष्ठ शान्तार्चिर्भिर इवाग्निभिः

kabandhaiḥ śòṇitādigdhaiśa chinnagātraśirò dharaiḥ bhūra bhāti bharataśreṣṭha śāntārcirbhira ivāgnibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमौ वा पुरुषव्याप्रौ घोररूपावुभौ रणे

English

With headless trunks smeared with blood, with limbs and heads severed, the earth shines, best of the Bharatas, like fires whose flames have died.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.43

रथान बहुविधान भग्नान हेमकिङ्किणिनः शुभान अश्वांश च बहुधा पश्य शॊणितेन परिप्लुतान

rathāna bahuvidhāna bhagnāna hemakiṅkiṇinaḥ śubhāna aśvāṃśa ca bahudhā paśya śòṇitena pariplutāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान प्रकट हुए हैं!

English

See the many shattered chariots with golden bells, fine and shattered, and the horses, many of them, drenched in blood."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.44

यॊधानां च महाशङ्खान पाण्डुरांश च परकीर्णकान निरस्तजिह्वान मातङ्गाञ शयानान पर्वतॊपमान

yòdhānāṃ ca mahāśaṅkhāna pāṇḍurāṃśa ca parakīrṇakāna nirastajihvāna mātaṅgāña śayānāna parvatòpamāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवताओंका सिंहनाद भी प्रकट हो रहा था

English

See the great conches of warriors, the white whisks scattered, the elephants with tongues lolling lying like mountains,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.45

वैजयन्ती विचित्रांश च हतांश च गजयॊधिनः वारणानां परिस्तॊमान सुयुक्ताम्बर कम्बलान

vaijayantī vicitrāṃśa ca hatāṃśa ca gajayòdhinaḥ vāraṇānāṃ paristòmāna suyuktāmbara kambalāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिद्धचारणसंघानां विस्मय: समपद्यत

English

banners variegated, slain elephant-fighters, the coverings of elephants, richly fitted garments and blankets,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.46

विपाटिना विचित्राश च रूपचित्राः कुथास तथा भिन्नाश च बहुधा घण्टाः पतद्भिश चूर्णिता गजैः

vipāṭinā vicitrāśa ca rūpacitrāḥ kuthāsa tathā bhinnāśa ca bahudhā ghaṇṭāḥ patadbhiśa cūrṇitā gajaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समूहोंको बड़ा विस्मय हो रहा था

English

varied cloths, caparisons of painted forms, bells broken in many places and crushed by falling elephants,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.47

वैडूर्य मणिदण्डांश च पतितान अङ्कुशान भुवि बद्धाः सादिध्वजाग्रेषु सुवर्णविकृताः कशाः

vaiḍūrya maṇidaṇḍāṃśa ca patitāna aṅkuśāna bhuvi baddhāḥ sādidhvajāgreṣu suvarṇavikṛtāḥ kaśāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधु द्रौणे महाबाहो साधु भीमेति चाब्रुवन्

English

goads with shafts of lapis lazuli fallen on the ground, golden whips tied to the tips of horsemen's banners,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.48

विचित्रान मणिचित्रांश च जातरूपपरिष्कृतान अश्वास्तर परिस्तॊमान राङ्कवान्पतितान भुवि

vicitrāna maṇicitrāṃśa ca jātarūpapariṣkṛtāna aśvāstara paristòmāna rāṅkavānpatitāna bhuvi

हिन्दी अर्थ

परस्परमुदीक्षेतां क्रोधादुद्वृत्य चक्षुषी

English

variegated, jewel-studded and gold-adorned horse-blankets of deer-skin fallen on the ground,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.49

चूडामणीन नरेन्द्राणां विचित्राः काञ्चनस्रजः छत्राणि चापविद्धानि चामार वयजनानि च

cūḍāmaṇīna narendrāṇāṃ vicitrāḥ kāñcanasrajaḥ chatrāṇi cāpaviddhāni cāmāra vayajanāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

फाड़कर एक-दूसरेकी ओर देख रहे थे

English

crest-jewels of kings, variegated golden garlands, parasols cast aside, and chowries and fans.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.50

चन्द्र नक्षत्रभासैश च वदनैश चारुकुण्डलैः कॢप्त शमश्रुभिर अत्यर्थं वीराणां समलंकृतैः वदनैः पश्य संछन्नां महीं शॊणितकर्दमाम

candra nakṣatrabhāsaiśa ca vadanaiśa cārukuṇḍalaiḥ kḷpta śamaśrubhira atyarthaṃ vīrāṇāṃ samalaṃkṛtaiḥ vadanaiḥ paśya saṃchannāṃ mahīṃ śòṇitakardamāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोधसे ही वे ओठ चबाते एवं दाँत पीसते थे

English

Look at the earth, a mire of blood, covered with the faces of heroes shining like moon and stars, with lovely earrings and trimmed beards, finely adorned.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.51

स जीवांश च नरान पश्य कूजमानान समन्ततः उपास्यमानान बहुभिर नयस्तशस्त्रैर विशां पते

sa jīvāṃśa ca narāna paśya kūjamānāna samantataḥ upāsyamānāna bahubhira nayastaśastraira viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

शराम्बुधारौ समरे शस्त्रविद्युत्प्रकाशिनौ

English

See, O lord of men, men still alive crying out on all sides, attended by many who have laid down their weapons,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.52

जञातिभिः सहितैस तत्र रॊदमानैर मुहुर मुहुः वयुत्क्रान्तान अपरान यॊधांश छादयित्वा तरस्विनः पुनर युद्धाय गच्छन्ति जय गृद्धाः परमन्यवः

jañātibhiḥ sahitaisa tatra ròdamānaira muhura muhuḥ vayutkrāntāna aparāna yòdhāṃśa chādayitvā tarasvinaḥ punara yuddhāya gacchanti jaya gṛddhāḥ paramanyavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्योन्यस्य हयान् विद्ध्वा बिभिदाते परस्परम्

English

with kinsmen weeping again and again; others, mighty ones, having covered the dead warriors, go again to battle in great fury, eager for victory.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.53

अपरे तत्र तत्रैव परिधावन्ति मानिनः जञातिभिः पतितैः शूरैर याच्यमानास तथॊदकम

apare tatra tatraiva paridhāvanti māninaḥ jañātibhiḥ patitaiḥ śūraira yācyamānāsa tathòdakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विक्षत कर रहे थे

English

Others, proud, run about here and there, begged for water by their fallen brave kinsmen.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.54

जलार्थं च गताः के चिन निष्प्राणा बहवॊ ऽरजुन संनिवृत्ताश च ते शूरास तान दृष्ट्वैव विचेतसः

jalārthaṃ ca gatāḥ ke cina niṣprāṇā bahavò 'rajuna saṃnivṛttāśa ca te śūrāsa tāna dṛṣṭvaiva vicetasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुरंत दो बाण लेकर चलाये

English

Some who went for water, Arjuna, are lifeless in great numbers; those heroes who returned, seeing them, lost their senses.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.55

जलं दृष्ट्वा परधावन्ति करॊशमानाः परस्परम जलं पीत्वा मृतान पश्य पिबतॊ ऽनयांश च भारत

jalaṃ dṛṣṭvā paradhāvanti karòśamānāḥ parasparama jalaṃ pītvā mṛtāna paśya pibatò 'nayāṃśa ca bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन दुर्जय बाणोंने दोनोंके पास पहुँचकर उन्हें घायल कर दिया

English

Seeing water, they run crying out to one another; see those who have died after drinking and others drinking, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.56

परित्यज्य परियान अन्ये बान्धवान बान्धवप्रिय वयुत्क्रान्ताः समदृश्यन्त तत्र तत्र महारणे

parityajya pariyāna anye bāndhavāna bāndhavapriya vayutkrāntāḥ samadṛśyanta tatra tatra mahāraṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

निपेततुर्महावीर्य रथोपस्थे तयोस्तदा

English

Others, leaving dear ones and kinsmen—friends of kinsmen—were seen departing here and there in the great battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.57

पश्यापरान नरश्रेष्ठ संदष्टौष्ठ पुटान पुनः भरुकुटी कुटिलैर वक्त्रैः परेक्षमाणान समन्ततः

paśyāparāna naraśreṣṭha saṃdaṣṭauṣṭha puṭāna punaḥ bharukuṭī kuṭilaira vaktraiḥ parekṣamāṇāna samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने रथकी बैठकमें तत्काल गिर पड़े

English

See others, best of men, with lips set between their teeth, looking about on every side with faces twisted in frowns.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.58

एतत तवैवानुरूपं कर्मार्जुन महाहवे दिवि वा देवराजस्य तवया यत्कृतम आहवे

etata tavaivānurūpaṃ karmārjuna mahāhave divi vā devarājasya tavayā yatkṛtama āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपोवाह रणाद्ू राजन् सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यत:

English

This deed done by you in the great battle is worthy of you, or of the king of the gods in heaven."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.59

एवं तां दर्शयन कृष्णॊ युद्धभूमिं किरीटिने गच्छन्न एवाशृणॊच छब्दं दुर्यॊधन बले महत

evaṃ tāṃ darśayana kṛṣṇò yuddhabhūmiṃ kirīṭine gacchanna evāśṛṇòca chabdaṃ duryòdhana bale mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणक्षेत्रसे बाहर हटा ले गया

English

Thus showing the battlefield to Kiritin, Krishna, as he went on, heard a great sound in Duryodhana's army.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.60

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घॊषान भेरी पणवमिश्रितान रथाश्वगजनादांश च शस्त्त्र शब्दांश च दारुणान

śaṅkhadundubhinirghòṣāna bherī paṇavamiśritāna rathāśvagajanādāṃśa ca śasttra śabdāṃśa ca dāruṇāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथद्वारा उनका सारथि विशोक युद्धस्थलसे अन्यत्र हटा ले गया

English

The roar of conches and drums mixed with kettledrums and tabors, the noise of chariots, horses and elephants, and the dreadful clash of weapons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.61

परविश्य तद बलं कृष्णस तुरगैर वातवेगिभिः पाण्ड्येनाभ्यर्दितां सेनां तवदीयां वीक्ष्य धिष्ठितः

paraviśya tada balaṃ kṛṣṇasa turagaira vātavegibhiḥ pāṇḍyenābhyarditāṃ senāṃ tavadīyāṃ vīkṣya dhiṣṭhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि अश्वत्थामभीमसेनयोर्युद्धे पजचदशो5ध्याय:

English

Entering that army with horses swift as the wind, Krishna halted, seeing your army pressed by the Pandya.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.62

सहि नानाविधैर बाणैर इष्वास परवरॊ युधि नयहनद दविषतां वरातान गतासून अन्तकॊ यथा

sahi nānāvidhaira bāṇaira iṣvāsa paravarò yudhi nayahanada daviṣatāṃ varātāna gatāsūna antakò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दूसरे-दूसरे राजाओंका जिस प्रकार युद्ध हुआ, वह मुझे बताओ

English

That foremost of archers in the battle slew hosts of his foes with various arrows, as Death slays the lifeless.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.63

गजवाजिमनुष्याणां शरीराणि शितैः शरैः भित्त्वा परहरतां शरेष्ठॊ विदेहासूंश चकार सः

gajavājimanuṣyāṇāṃ śarīrāṇi śitaiḥ śaraiḥ bhittvā paraharatāṃ śareṣṭhò videhāsūṃśa cakāra saḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्येषां च महीपानां पाण्डवैस्तद् ब्रवीहि मे

English

Piercing with sharp arrows the bodies of elephants, horses and men, that best of strikers made them lifeless.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 14.64

शत्रुप्रवीरैर अस्तानि नानाशस्त्राणि सायकैः भित्त्वा तान अहनत पाण्ड्यः शत्रूञ शक्र इवासुरान

śatrupravīraira astāni nānāśastrāṇi sāyakaiḥ bhittvā tāna ahanata pāṇḍyaḥ śatrūña śakra ivāsurāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरेशोंका जैसा संग्राम हुआ था, उसका मुझसे वर्णन करो

English

The Pandya, with arrows, cut the many weapons thrown by the foe's heroes, and slew them, like Shakra the asuras.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.1

[धृ] परॊक्तस तवया पूर्वम एव परवीरॊ लॊकविश्रुतः न तव अस्य कर्मसंग्रामे तवया संजय कीर्तितम

[dhṛ] paròktasa tavayā pūrvama eva paravīrò lòkaviśrutaḥ na tava asya karmasaṃgrāme tavayā saṃjaya kīrtitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्णचन्द्राभवकत्राणि स्वक्षिभ्रदूशनानि च

English

third person has been heard of by us to be like them. Amongst steeds, Uccaisravas is the foremost; amongst Yakshas, Vaishravana is the foremost; amongst celestials, Indra is the foremost; amongst smiters, Kama was the foremost. Unvanquished by even the most heroic and the mightiest of monarchs, he had, Duryodhana's aggrandisement, subjugated the whole earth. The ruler of Magadha, having by conciliation and honours obtained Kama for a friend, had challenged all the Kshatriyas of the world, except the Kauravas and the Yadavas, to battle. Hearing that Kama hath been slain by Savyasaci in single combat, I am plunged in an ocean of woe like a wrecked vessel in the vast deep! Indeed, hearing that that foremost of men, that best of car-warriors, hath been slain in single combat, I am sinking in an ocean of grief like a person without a raft in the sea! When, O Sanjaya, I do not die of such grief, I think my heart is impenetrable and made of something harder than the thunderbolt. Hearing of the defeat and humiliation of kinsmen and relatives and allies, who else in the world, O Suta, save my wretched self, would not yield up his life? I desire to have poison or fire or a fall from the summit of a mountain, I am unable, O Sanjaya, to bear this heavy load of grief!'"

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.2

तस्य विस्तरतॊ बरूहि परवीरस्याद्य विक्रमम शिक्षां परभावं वीर्यं च परमाणं दर्पम एव च

tasya vistaratò barūhi paravīrasyādya vikramama śikṣāṃ parabhāvaṃ vīryaṃ ca paramāṇaṃ darpama eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रह्देशानाविवाजय्यौ वीरावेकरथे स्थितौ

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] Tell me in detail today of the prowess of that hero, his training, power, valour, measure and pride.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.3

[स] दरॊण भीष्म कृप दरौणिकर्णार्जुन जनार्दनान समाप्तविद्यान धनुषि शरेष्ठान यान मन्यसे युधि

[sa] daròṇa bhīṣma kṛpa darauṇikarṇārjuna janārdanāna samāptavidyāna dhanuṣi śareṣṭhāna yāna manyase yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणकुमारने उससे भी भयंकर दूसरा धनुष हाथमें ले लिया

English

[Sanjaya said:] Drona, Bhishma, Kripa, Drona's son, Karna, Arjuna and Janardana—those you deem accomplished in the bow, the best in battle—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.4

तुल्यता कर्ण भीष्माभ्याम आत्मनॊ येन दृश्यते वासुदेवार्जुनाभ्यां च नयूनतां नात्मनीच्छति

tulyatā karṇa bhīṣmābhyāma ātmanò yena dṛśyate vāsudevārjunābhyāṃ ca nayūnatāṃ nātmanīcchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा वने परशुभिनिकित्ता: सुमहाद्रुमा:

English

he by whom Karna and Bhishma are seen as equal to himself, who does not wish to be less than Vasudeva and Arjuna,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.5

स पाण्ड्यॊ नृपतिश्रेष्ठः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः कर्णस्यानीकम अवधीत परिभूत इवान्तकः

sa pāṇḍyò nṛpatiśreṣṭhaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ karṇasyānīkama avadhīta paribhūta ivāntakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपाड्क्तेयानिव त्यक्त्वा दाता पाडुक्तेयमर्थिनम्

English

that Pandya, best of kings, foremost of all weapon-bearers, slew Karna's army like Death angered.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.6

तद उदीर्णरथाश्वं च पत्तिप्रवर कुञ्जरम कुलाल चक्रवद भरान्तं पाण्ड्येनाधिष्ठितं बलम

tada udīrṇarathāśvaṃ ca pattipravara kuñjarama kulāla cakravada bharāntaṃ pāṇḍyenādhiṣṭhitaṃ balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पंक्तिपावन ब्राह्मगगकी ओर जाता है इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि अश्वत्थामार्जुनसंवादे षोडशो5ध्याय:

English

That army with its chariots and horses roused, and foot-soldiers and elephants, whirled like a potter's wheel, held by the Pandya.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.7

वयश्व सूत धवजरथान विप्रविद्धायुधान रिपून सम्यग अस्तैः शरैः पाण्ड्यॊ वायुर मेघान इवाक्षिपत

vayaśva sūta dhavajarathāna vipraviddhāyudhāna ripūna samyaga astaiḥ śaraiḥ pāṇḍyò vāyura meghāna ivākṣipata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नक्षत्रमभितो व्योम्नि शुक्राड्भधिरससयोरिव

English

The Pandya hurled aside foes whose horses, charioteers, banners and chariots were destroyed and weapons thrown away, with well-aimed arrows, as wind scatters clouds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.8

दविरदान परहत परॊथान विपताक धवजायुधान स पादरक्षान अवधीद वज्रेणारीन इवारिहा

daviradāna parahata paròthāna vipatāka dhavajāyudhāna sa pādarakṣāna avadhīda vajreṇārīna ivārihā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बृहस्पतिके तुल्य तेजस्वी अश्वत्थामा और अर्जुनका युद्ध होने लगा लोकत्रासकरावास्तां विमार्गस्थौ ग्रहाविव

English

He slew elephants, whose drivers were struck down, with banners and weapons lost, with their foot-guards, as the destroyer of foes slays foes with a thunderbolt.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.9

स शक्तिप्रास तूणीरान अश्वारॊहान हयान अपि पुलिन्द खश बाह्लीकान निषादान धरक तङ्गणान

sa śaktiprāsa tūṇīrāna aśvāròhāna hayāna api pulinda khaśa bāhlīkāna niṣādāna dharaka taṅgaṇāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

दूसरेको संताप देने लगे

English

He slew those with darts, spears and quivers, horsemen and horses, Pulindas, Khashas, Bahlikas, Nishadas, Dhrakas and Tanganas,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.10

दाक्षिणात्यांश च भॊजांश च करूरान संग्रामकर्कशान विशस्त्र कवचान बाणैः कृत्वा पाण्ड्यॊ ऽकरॊद वयसून

dākṣiṇātyāṃśa ca bhòjāṃśa ca karūrāna saṃgrāmakarkaśāna viśastra kavacāna bāṇaiḥ kṛtvā pāṇḍyò 'karòda vayasūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया, मानो वहाँ बिना नालके कमल बिछा दिये हों

English

southerners and Bhojas, cruel and rough in battle, and the Pandya deprived them of their weapons and armour with arrows and made them lifeless.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.11

चतुरङ्गं बलं बाणैर निघ्नन्तं पाण्ड्यम आहवे दृष्ट्वा दरौणिर असंभ्रान्तम असंभ्रान्ततरॊ ऽभययात

caturaṅgaṃ balaṃ bāṇaira nighnantaṃ pāṇḍyama āhave dṛṣṭvā darauṇira asaṃbhrāntama asaṃbhrāntatarò 'bhayayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुवृत्तानायतान् पुष्टां श्वन्दनागुरुभूषितान्

English

Seeing the Pandya striking down the four-limbed army with arrows in the battle, Drona's son, unperturbed, advanced yet more unperturbed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.12

आभाष्य चैनं मधुरम अभि नृत्यन्न अभीतवत पराह परहरतां शरेष्ठः समितपूर्वं समाह्वयन

ābhāṣya cainaṃ madhurama abhi nṛtyanna abhītavata parāha paraharatāṃ śareṣṭhaḥ samitapūrvaṃ samāhvayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाणीन् सरत्नानसकृद् भल्लैश्रिच्छेद पाण्डव:

English

Addressing him sweetly, dancing as if fearless, the best of strikers challenged him, smiling first:

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.13

राजन कमलपत्राक्ष परधानायुध वाहन वज्रसंहनन परख्यप्रधानबलपौरुष

rājana kamalapatrākṣa paradhānāyudha vāhana vajrasaṃhanana parakhyapradhānabalapauruṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणों और रत्नभूषणभूषित हाथोंको बारंबार काट डाला

English

"O king, lotus-eyed, foremost in weapons and mounts, of thunderbolt frame, renowned for chief strength and manliness,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.14

मुष्टिश्लिष्टायुधाभ्यां च वयायताभ्यां महद धनुः दॊर्भ्यां विस्फारयन भासि महाजलदवद भृशम

muṣṭiśliṣṭāyudhābhyāṃ ca vayāyatābhyāṃ mahada dhanuḥ dòrbhyāṃ visphārayana bhāsi mahājaladavada bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरैरनेकसाहसैरनिन्ये राजन् यमक्षयम्

English

stretching a great bow with your two long arms, your fists gripping the weapon, you shine exceedingly like a great cloud,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.15

शरवर्षैर महावेगैर अमित्रान अभिवर्षतः मद अन्यं नानुपश्यामि परतिवीरं तवाहवे

śaravarṣaira mahāvegaira amitrāna abhivarṣataḥ mada anyaṃ nānupaśyāmi parativīraṃ tavāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य तेषां च तद् युद्धमभवल्लोमहर्षणम्

English

raining down on your enemies with showers of swift arrows; I see no opposing hero to you in battle other than myself.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.16

रथद्विरदपत्त्यश्वान एकः परमथसे बहून मृगसंघान इवारण्ये विभीर भीमबलॊ हरिः

rathadviradapattyaśvāna ekaḥ paramathase bahūna mṛgasaṃghāna ivāraṇye vibhīra bhīmabalò hariḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य द्विषतां सर्वतोर्डर्जुन:

English

Alone you crush many chariots, elephants, foot-soldiers and horses, like a fearless, terribly strong lion among herds of deer in the forest,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.17

महता रथघॊषेण दिवं भूमिं च नादयन वर्षान्ते सस्यहा पीथॊ भाभिर आपूरयन्न इव

mahatā rathaghòṣeṇa divaṃ bhūmiṃ ca nādayana varṣānte sasyahā pīthò bhābhira āpūrayanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

छिन्नत्रिवेणुचक्राक्षान् हतयोधाश्वसारथीन्

English

filling heaven and earth with the great noise of your chariot, like a sudden downpour at the end of the rains making the crops grow.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.18

संस्पृशानः शरांस तीक्ष्णांस तूणाद आशीविषॊपमान मयैवैकेन युध्यस्व तर्यम्बकेणान्धकॊ यथा

saṃspṛśānaḥ śarāṃsa tīkṣṇāṃsa tūṇāda āśīviṣòpamāna mayaivaikena yudhyasva taryambakeṇāndhakò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

संछिन्नयोक्त्ररश्मीकान् विवरूथान् विकूबरान्

English

Touching sharp arrows from your quiver, like venomous serpents, fight with me alone, as Andhaka with the three-eyed one (Shiva)."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.19

एवम उक्तस तथेत्य उक्त्वा परहरेति च ताडितः कर्णिना दरॊण तनयं विव्याध मलयध्वजः

evama uktasa tathetya uktvā parahareti ca tāḍitaḥ karṇinā daròṇa tanayaṃ vivyādha malayadhvajaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चन्द्राग्न्यनिलसूर्याणां कान्तिदीप्तिबलद्युती:

English

Thus addressed, saying "So be it" and "Strike!", the Malaya-bannered one, struck by a karnin arrow, pierced the son of Drona.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.20

मर्मभेदिभिर अत्युग्रैर बाणैर अग्निशिखॊपमैः समयन्न अभ्यहनद दरौणिः पाण्ड्यम आचार्य सत्तमः

marmabhedibhira atyugraira bāṇaira agniśikhòpamaiḥ samayanna abhyahanada darauṇiḥ pāṇḍyama ācārya sattamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्येतन्महदाश्चर्य दृष्टवा श्रुव्वा च भारत

English

Drona's son, the best of preceptors, smiling, struck the Pandya with very fierce arrows that pierced vital parts, like tongues of fire.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.21

ततॊ नवापरांस तीक्ष्णान नाराचान कङ्कवाससः गत्या दशम्या संयुक्तान अश्वत्थामा वयवासृजत

tatò navāparāṃsa tīkṣṇāna nārācāna kaṅkavāsasaḥ gatyā daśamyā saṃyuktāna aśvatthāmā vayavāsṛjata

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणभूमिमें श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुनपर धावा किया

English

Then Ashvatthaman loosed nine other sharp iron arrows, feathered with heron plumes, going at the tenth degree of speed.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.22

तेषां पञ्चाच्छिनत पाण्ड्यः पञ्चभिर निशितैः शरैः चत्वारॊ ऽभयाहनन वाहान आशु ते वयसवॊ ऽभवन

teṣāṃ pañcācchinata pāṇḍyaḥ pañcabhira niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ catvārò 'bhayāhanana vāhāna āśu te vayasavò 'bhavana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथ पाण्डवमस्यन्तममित्रघ्नकराछ्छरान्

English

Of these the Pandya cut five with five sharp arrows, and four killed his horses, which at once lost their lives.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.23

अथ दरॊणसुतस्येषूंस तांश छित्त्वा निशितैः शरैः धनुर्ज्यां विततां पाण्ड्यश चिच्छेदादित्य वर्चसः

atha daròṇasutasyeṣūṃsa tāṃśa chittvā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ dhanurjyāṃ vitatāṃ pāṇḍyaśa cicchedāditya varcasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदि मां मन्यसे वीर प्राप्तमहमिहातिथिम्

English

Then, cutting those arrows of Drona's son with sharp arrows, the Pandya, splendid as the sun, cut his stretched bowstring.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.24

विज्यं धनुर अथाधिज्यं कृत्वा दरौणिर अमित्रहा ततः शरसहस्राणि परेषयाम आस पाण्ड्यतः इषुसंबाधम आकाशम अकरॊद दिश एव च

vijyaṃ dhanura athādhijyaṃ kṛtvā darauṇira amitrahā tataḥ śarasahasrāṇi pareṣayāma āsa pāṇḍyataḥ iṣusaṃbādhama ākāśama akaròda diśa eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशप्तकाश्न मे वध्या द्रौणिराह्मययते च माम्

English

Having strung another bow, the foe-slayer, Drona's son, then sent thousands of arrows at the Pandya, making the sky and the quarters thick with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.25

ततस तान अस्यतः सर्वान दरौणेर बाणान महात्मनः जानानॊ ऽपय अक्षयान पाण्ड्यॊ ऽशातयत पुरुषर्षभः

tatasa tāna asyataḥ sarvāna darauṇera bāṇāna mahātmanaḥ jānānò 'paya akṣayāna pāṇḍyò 'śātayata puruṣarṣabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आतिथ्यकर्माभ्युत्थाय दीयतां यदि मन्यसे

English

Then the Pandya, best of men, though knowing those arrows of the great-souled Drona's son to be inexhaustible, cut them all as he shot them.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.26

परहितांस तान परयत्नेन छित्त्वा दरौणेर इषून अरिः चक्ररक्षौ ततस तस्य पराणुदन निशितैः शरैः

parahitāṃsa tāna parayatnena chittvā darauṇera iṣūna ariḥ cakrarakṣau tatasa tasya parāṇudana niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्व॒त्थामन् स्थिरो भूत्वा प्रहहाशु सहस्व च

English

The foe, having carefully cut the loosed arrows of Drona's son, then drove off his wheel-guards with sharp arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.27

अथारेर लाघवं दृष्ट्वा मण्डलीकृतकार्मुकः परास्यद दरॊणसुतॊ बाणान वृष्टिं पूषानुजॊ यथा

athārera lāghavaṃ dṛṣṭvā maṇḍalīkṛtakārmukaḥ parāsyada daròṇasutò bāṇāna vṛṣṭiṃ pūṣānujò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

आज तुम स्थिर होकर पाण्डुपुत्र धनंजयके साथ युद्ध करो”

English

Then, seeing the enemy's quickness, Drona's son, bending his bow into a circle, poured arrows like rain, as Pushan's younger brother pours.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.28

अष्टाव अष्ट गवान्य ऊहुः शकटानि यद आयुधम अह्नस तद अष्ट भागेन दरौणिश चिक्षेप मारिष

aṣṭāva aṣṭa gavānya ūhuḥ śakaṭāni yada āyudhama ahnasa tada aṣṭa bhāgena darauṇiśa cikṣepa māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध केशवं षष्ट्या नाराचैररजुनं त्रिभि:

English

What weapons eight carts yoked with eight oxen could carry, Drona's son hurled in an eighth part of a day, O revered one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.29

तम अन्तकम इव करुद्धम अन्तकालान्तकॊपमम ये ये दादृशिरे तत्र विसंज्ञाः परायशॊ ऽभवन

tama antakama iva karuddhama antakālāntakòpamama ye ye dādṛśire tatra visaṃjñāḥ parāyaśò 'bhavana

हिन्दी अर्थ

केशवको साठ और अर्जुनको तीन बाणोंसे घायल कर दिया

English

Those who saw him there, enraged like Death, resembling Death at the end of time, mostly lost consciousness.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.30

पर्जन्य इव घर्मान्ते वृष्ट्या साद्रिद्रुमां महीम आचार्य पुत्रस तां सेनां बाणवृष्ट्याभ्यवीवृषत

parjanya iva gharmānte vṛṣṭyā sādridrumāṃ mahīma ācārya putrasa tāṃ senāṃ bāṇavṛṣṭyābhyavīvṛṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रिभि: शतैर्वासुदेवं सहस्नेण च पाण्डवम्

English

As the rain-god at the end of summer drenches the earth with its hills and trees, the preceptor's son rained showers of arrows on that army.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.31

दरौणिपर्जन्यमुक्तां तां बाणवृष्टिं सुदुःसहाम वायव्यास्त्रेण स कषिप्रं रुद्ध्वा पाण्ड्यानिलॊ ऽनदत

darauṇiparjanyamuktāṃ tāṃ bāṇavṛṣṭiṃ suduḥsahāma vāyavyāstreṇa sa kaṣipraṃ ruddhvā pāṇḍyānilò 'nadata

हिन्दी अर्थ

डाला। श्रीकृष्णको तीन सौ और अर्जुनको एक हजार बाण मारे

English

The Pandya, the wind, swiftly checked with the Vayavya weapon that irresistible shower of arrows loosed by Drona's son, the rain-cloud, and roared.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.32

तस्य नानदतः केतुं चन्दनागुरुभूषितम मलयप्रतिमद्रौणिश छित्त्वाश्वांश चतुरॊ ऽहनत

tasya nānadataḥ ketuṃ candanāgurubhūṣitama malayapratimadrauṇiśa chittvāśvāṃśa caturò 'hanata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाह्दो: कराभ्यामुरसो वदनप्राणनेत्रत:

English

As he roared, Drona's son cut his standard adorned with sandal and aguru, like Mount Malaya, and killed his four horses.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.33

सूतम एकेषुणा हत्वा महाजलद निस्वनम धनुश छित्त्वार्ध चन्द्रेण वयधमत तिलशॊ रथम

sūtama ekeṣuṇā hatvā mahājalada nisvanama dhanuśa chittvārdha candreṇa vayadhamata tilaśò rathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथध्वजेभ्यश्व शरा निष्पेतुर्ब्रह्यवादिन:

English

Having killed the charioteer, sounding like a great cloud, with one arrow, he cut the bow with a half-moon arrow and shattered the chariot to bits.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.34

अस्त्रैर अस्त्राणि संवार्य छित्त्वा सर्वायुधानि च पराप्तम अप्य अहितं दरौणिर न जघान रणेप्सया

astraira astrāṇi saṃvārya chittvā sarvāyudhāni ca parāptama apya ahitaṃ darauṇira na jaghāna raṇepsayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ननाद मुदितो द्रौणिर्महामेघौधनि:स्वनम्

English

Warding off weapons with weapons and cutting all his arms, Drona's son did not kill the foe who had come near, wishing for battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.35

हतेश्वरॊ दन्ति वरः सुकल्पितस; तवराभिसृष्टः परतिशर्मगॊ बली तम अध्यतिष्ठन मलयेश्वरॊ महान; यथाद्रिशृङ्गं हरिर उन्नदंस तथा

hateśvarò danti varaḥ sukalpitasa; tavarābhisṛṣṭaḥ paratiśarmagò balī tama adhyatiṣṭhana malayeśvarò mahāna; yathādriśṛṅgaṃ harira unnadaṃsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

एषो5स्मि हन्मि संकल्पं शिक्षया च बलेन च

English

Its master slain, the excellent, well-equipped elephant, urged on in haste, strong, going straight—the great lord of the Malaya mounted it, roaring like a lion upon a mountain peak.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.36

स तॊमरं भास्कररश्मिसंनिभं; बलास्त्र सर्गॊत्तम यत्नमन्युभिः ससर्ज शीघ्रं परतिपीडयन गजं; गुरॊः सुतायाद्रिपतीश्वरॊ नदन

sa tòmaraṃ bhāskararaśmisaṃnibhaṃ; balāstra sargòttama yatnamanyubhiḥ sasarja śīghraṃ paratipīḍayana gajaṃ; guròḥ sutāyādripatīśvarò nadana

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यधमद् भरतश्रेष्ठो निहारमिव मारुत:

English

The lord of the mountain-kings, roaring, quickly hurled at the preceptor's son a javelin like a sunbeam, pressing his elephant, with effort, anger and great force of arms.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.37

मणिप्रतानॊत्तम वज्रहाटकैर; अलंकृतं चांशुक माल्यमौक्तिकैः हतॊ ऽसय असाव इत्य असकृन मुदा नदन; पराभिनद दरौणिवराङ्गभूषणम

maṇipratānòttama vajrahāṭakaira; alaṃkṛtaṃ cāṃśuka mālyamauktikaiḥ hatò 'saya asāva itya asakṛna mudā nadana; parābhinada darauṇivarāṅgabhūṣaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ध्वजोंसहित संशप्तक-सैनिकोंको अपने भयंकर बाणोंद्वारा बींध डाला

English

Repeating gladly "He is slain," he shattered the finest ornament of Drona's son, adorned with the best webs of jewels, thunderbolts of gold, silks, garlands and pearls.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.38

तद अर्कचन्द्र गरहपावकत्विषं; भृशाभिघातात पतितं विचूर्णितम महेन्द्रवज्राभिहतं महावनं; यथाद्रिशृङ्गं धरणीतले तथा

tada arkacandra garahapāvakatviṣaṃ; bhṛśābhighātāta patitaṃ vicūrṇitama mahendravajrābhihataṃ mahāvanaṃ; yathādriśṛṅgaṃ dharaṇītale tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोशे साग्रे स्थितान् घ्नन्ति द्विपांश्व पुरुषान् रणे

English

That ornament, bright as sun, moon, planet and fire, fell broken by the heavy blow, like a peak of a mountain struck by Indra's thunderbolt on the earth.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.39

ततः परजज्वाल परेण मन्युना; पदाहतॊ नागपतिर यथातथा समादधे चान्तक दण्डसंनिभान; इषून अमित्रान्त करांश चतुर्दश

tataḥ parajajvāla pareṇa manyunā; padāhatò nāgapatira yathātathā samādadhe cāntaka daṇḍasaṃnibhāna; iṣūna amitrānta karāṃśa caturdaśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

खड़े हुए हाथियों और मनुष्योंको भी मार डालते थे

English

Then he blazed with supreme fury, like a king of snakes trodden underfoot, and took fourteen arrows, ender of foes, like Death's rod.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.40

दविपस्य पादाग्र करान स पञ्चभिर; नृपस्य बाहू च शिरॊ ऽथ च तरिभिः जघान षड्भिः षड ऋतूत्तम तविषः; स पाण्ड्य राजानुचरान महारथान

davipasya pādāgra karāna sa pañcabhira; nṛpasya bāhū ca śirò 'tha ca taribhiḥ jaghāna ṣaḍbhiḥ ṣaḍa ṛtūttama taviṣaḥ; sa pāṇḍya rājānucarāna mahārathāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

वज्िवज्रप्रमथिता यथैवाद्रिचयास्तथा

English

With five he cut the forefeet and trunk of the elephant, with three the king's arms and head, and with six the six chariot-warriors who were followers of the Pandya king, of the finest splendour.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.41

सुदीर्घ वृत्तौ वरचन्दनॊक्षितौ; सुवर्णमुक्ता मणिवज्र भूषितौ भुजौ धरायां पतितौ नृपस्य तौ; विवेष्टतुर तार्क्ष्य हताव इवॊरगौ

sudīrgha vṛttau varacandanòkṣitau; suvarṇamuktā maṇivajra bhūṣitau bhujau dharāyāṃ patitau nṛpasya tau; viveṣṭatura tārkṣya hatāva ivòragau

हिन्दी अर्थ

थे, जैसे वज्रधारी इन्द्रके वज़से विदीर्ण होकर गिरे हुए पहाड़ोंके ढेर लगे हों

English

The king's two long, round arms, anointed with excellent sandal and adorned with gold, pearls, jewels and diamonds, fell to the ground, writhing like two serpents struck by Tarkshya.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.42

शिरश च तत पूर्णशशिप्रभाननं; सरॊषताम्रायत नेत्रम उन्नसम कषितौ विबभ्राज पतत सकुण्डलं; विशाखयॊर मध्यगतः शशी यथा

śiraśa ca tata pūrṇaśaśiprabhānanaṃ; saròṣatāmrāyata netrama unnasama kaṣitau vibabhrāja patata sakuṇḍalaṃ; viśākhayòra madhyagataḥ śaśī yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वलंकृतानश्वसादीन् पत्ती क्षाहन् धनंजय:

English

And his head, with face like the full moon, long reddened eyes in anger and a fine nose, with earrings, falling, shone on the earth like the moon between the two Vishakha stars.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 15.43

समाप्तविद्यं तु गुरॊः सुतं नृपः; समाप्तकर्माणम उपेत्य ते सुतः सुहृद्वृतॊ ऽतयर्थम अपूजयन मुदा; जिते बलौ विष्णुम इवामरेश्वरः

samāptavidyaṃ tu guròḥ sutaṃ nṛpaḥ; samāptakarmāṇama upetya te sutaḥ suhṛdvṛtò 'tayarthama apūjayana mudā; jite balau viṣṇuma ivāmareśvaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निर्बिभेद महावेगैस्त्वरन् वज्रीव पर्वतम् युयुत्सुरागमद्योदधुं पार्थस्तानच्छिनच्छरान्

English

Your sons, surrounded by friends, joyfully honoured greatly the preceptor's son, who had completed his learning and had done his work, as the lord of the immortals honoured Vishnu when Bali was conquered.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.1

[धृ] पाण्ड्ये हते किम अकरॊद अर्जुनॊ युधि संजय एकवीरेण कर्णेन दरावितेषु परेषु च

[dhṛ] pāṇḍye hate kima akaròda arjunò yudhi saṃjaya ekavīreṇa karṇena darāviteṣu pareṣu ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

स तेन विबभौ द्रौणिरूर्ध्वरश्मिर्यथा रवि: सूर्यके समान सुशोभित होने लगा

English

"Sanjaya said, 'The world regards thee to be equal to Yayati the son of Nahusha, in beauty, birth, fame, asceticism, and learning! Indeed, in learning, thou art, O king, like a great rishi, highly accomplished and crowned with success! Summon thy fortitude! Do not yield to grief!'

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.2

समाप्तविद्यॊ बलवान युक्तॊ वीरश च पाण्डवः सर्वभूतेष्व अनुज्ञातः शंकरेण महात्मना

samāptavidyò balavāna yuktò vīraśa ca pāṇḍavaḥ sarvabhūteṣva anujñātaḥ śaṃkareṇa mahātmanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

संस्यूतदेहान् ददृशुर्हतांश्ष

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "The Pandava is of complete knowledge, strong, disciplined and a hero, permitted over all beings by great-souled Shankara.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.3

तस्मान महद भयं तीव्रम अमित्रघ्नाद धनंजयात स यत तत्राकरॊत पार्थस तन ममाचक्ष्व संजय

tasmāna mahada bhayaṃ tīvrama amitraghnāda dhanaṃjayāta sa yata tatrākaròta pārthasa tana mamācakṣva saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्विपोत्तमो हन्ति च कालचक्रवत् उन सैनिकोंके कुचले जानेपर भी होती थी

English

From that slayer of foes, Dhananjaya, a great and terrible fear arises. Tell me, Sanjaya, what Partha did there."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.4

[स] हते पाण्ड्ये ऽरजुनं कृष्णस तवरन्न आह वचॊ हितम पश्यातिमान्यं राजानम अपयातांश च पाण्डवान

[sa] hate pāṇḍye 'rajunaṃ kṛṣṇasa tavaranna āha vacò hitama paśyātimānyaṃ rājānama apayātāṃśa ca pāṇḍavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिमाद्रिकूटं कुलिशाहतं यथा हिमालयके शिखरके समान धमाकेकी आवाजके साथ धराशायी हो गया

English

[Sanjaya said:] When the Pandya was slain, Krishna said hastily to Arjuna words of benefit: "Look at the greatly honoured king, and the Pandavas who have retreated.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.5

अश्वत्थाम्नश च संकल्पाद धताः कर्णेन सृञ्जयाः तथाश्वनरनागानां कृतं च कदनं महत इत्य आचष्ट सुदुर्धर्षॊ वासुदेवः किरीटिने

aśvatthāmnaśa ca saṃkalpāda dhatāḥ karṇena sṛñjayāḥ tathāśvanaranāgānāṃ kṛtaṃ ca kadanaṃ mahata itya ācaṣṭa sudurdharṣò vāsudevaḥ kirīṭine

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः प्रभग्नं सुमहद्रिपोर्बलम्

English

By Ashvatthaman's resolve and by Karna the Srinjayas were slain, and a great slaughter of horses, men and elephants was done." So said the unassailable Vasudeva to Kiritin.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.6

एतच छरुत्वा च दृष्ट्वा च भरातुर घॊरे महद भयम वाहयाश्वान हृषीकेश कषिप्रम इत्य आह पाण्डवः

etaca charutvā ca dṛṣṭvā ca bharātura ghòre mahada bhayama vāhayāśvāna hṛṣīkeśa kaṣiprama itya āha pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हाथियोंकी कर दी थी। इससे शत्रुकी उस विशाल सेनामें भगदड़ मच गयी स वीर दिष्टया निहतस्त्वया रिपु:

English

Hearing and seeing this and a great terror for his brother, the Pandava said, "Drive the horses, Hrishikesha, quickly."

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.7

ततः परायाद धृषीकेशॊ रथेनाप्रतियॊधिना दारुणश च पुनस तत्र परादुरासीत समागमः

tataḥ parāyāda dhṛṣīkeśò rathenāpratiyòdhinā dāruṇaśa ca punasa tatra parādurāsīta samāgamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा हतेष्वेष्विह नोडरिसूदन

English

Then Hrishikesha went on in his chariot that no foe could withstand, and a dreadful encounter again took place there.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.8

ततः परववृते भूयः संग्रामॊ राजसत्तम कर्णस्य पाण्डवानां च यम राष्ट्रविवर्धनः

tataḥ paravavṛte bhūyaḥ saṃgrāmò rājasattama karṇasya pāṇḍavānāṃ ca yama rāṣṭravivardhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि दण्डवधेडष्टादशो5 ध्याय: वक्रातिवक्रगमनादड्रारक इव ग्रह:

English

Then the battle between Karna and the Pandavas began again, O best of kings, increasing the realm of Yama.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.9

धनूंषि बाणान परिघान असि तॊमरपट्टिशान मुसलानि भुशुण्डीश च शक्तिृष्टि परश्वधान

dhanūṃṣi bāṇāna parighāna asi tòmarapaṭṭiśāna musalāni bhuśuṇḍīśa ca śaktiṛṣṭi paraśvadhāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

विचेलुर्ब भ्रमुर्नेशु: पेतुर्मम्लुश्च भारत

English

Bows, arrows, iron clubs, swords, javelins, pattishas, pestles, bhushundis, darts, lances and axes—

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.10

गदाः परासान असीन कुन्तान भिण्डिपालान महाङ्कुशान परगृह्य कषिप्रम आपेतुः परस्परजिगीषया

gadāḥ parāsāna asīna kuntāna bhiṇḍipālāna mahāṅkuśāna paragṛhya kaṣiprama āpetuḥ parasparajigīṣayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वरश्मिजालविकचौ युगान्ताकाविवासतु:

English

"Dhritarashtra said, T think destiny is supreme, and exertion fruitless since even Kama, who was like a shala tree, hath been slain in battle! Having slaughtered Yudhishthira' s army and the large throngs of the Pancala car-warriors, having scorched all the points of the compass by means of his arrowy showers, having stupefied the Parthas in battle like the wielder of the thunderbolt stupefying the asuras, alas, how could that mighty car-warrior, slain by the foe, fall down on the earth like a large tree uprooted by the tempest? Indeed, I do not behold the end of my sorrows like a drowning man unable to see the end of the ocean. My anxieties are increasing, I do not desire to live, hearing of Kama's death and Phalguni's victory! Indeed O Sanjaya, I regard the slaughter of Kama to be highly incredible. Without doubt, this hard heart of mine is made of the essence of adamant, for it does not burst into a 1,000 fragments upon hearing of the fall of Kama! Without doubt, the gods ordained, before (my birth), a very long life for me, since sore distressed on hearing of the death of Kama, I do not die! Fie, O Sanjaya, on this life of one that is destitute of friends. Brought today, O Sanjaya, to this wretched plight, miserably shall I have to live, of foolish understanding that I am, pitied by all! Having formerly been the honoured of the whole world, how shall I, O Suta, live, overridden by foes? From pain to greater pain and calamity, have I come, O Sanjaya, in consequence of the fall of Bhishma and Drona and the high-souled Kama! I do not see that anyone (of my army) will escape with life when the Suta's son hath been slain in battle! He was the great raft, O Sanjaya, to my sons! That hero, having shot innumerable arrows, hath been slain in battle ! What use have I of life, without that bull among men? Without doubt, the son of Adhiratha, afflicted with arrows, fell down from his car, like a mountain-peak riven by the fall of thunder! Without doubt, bathed in blood, he lieth, adorning the Earth, like an elephant slain by an infuriate prince of elephants! He who was the strength of the Dhartarashtras, he who was an object of fear to the sons of Pandu, alas, he viz., Kama, that pride of all bowman, hath been slain by Arjuna! He was a hero, a mighty bowman, the dispeller of the fears of my sons! Alas, that hero, reft of life, lieth (on the earth), like mountain struck down by Indra! The fulfilment of Duryodhana's wishes is even like locomotion to one that is lame, or the gratification of the poor man's desire, or stray drops of water to one that is thirsty! Planned in one way, our schemes end otherwise. Alas, destiny is all powerful, and time incapable of being transgressed! Was my son Dushasana, O Suta, slain, while flying away from the field, humbled (to the dust), of cheerless soul, and destitute of all manliness? O son, O Sanjaya, I hope he did no dastardly act on that occasion? Did not that hero meet with his death like the other kshatriyas that have fallen? The foolish Duryodhana did not accept Yudhishthira' s constant advice, wholesome as medicine, against the propriety of battle. Possessed of great renown, Partha, when begged for drink by Bhishma then lying on his arrowy bed, pierced the surface of the earth! Beholding the jet of water caused by the son of Pandu, the mighty-armed (Bhishma, addressing Duryodhana), said, "O sire, make

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.11

बाणज्या तलशब्देन दयां दिशः परदिशॊ वियत पृथिवीं नेमिघॊषेण नादयन्तॊ ऽभययुः परान

bāṇajyā talaśabdena dayāṃ diśaḥ paradiśò viyata pṛthivīṃ nemighòṣeṇa nādayantò 'bhayayuḥ parāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्योके समान प्रतीत होते थे व॑ज़ाग्निवैवस्वतदण्डकल्यै:

English

With the sound of bowstrings and palms they filled the sky, quarters, intermediate quarters and heaven, and with the rattle of wheel-rims the earth, as they advanced on the foe.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.12

तेन शब्देन महता संहृष्टाश चक्रुर आहवम वीरा वीरैर महाघॊरं कलहान्तं तितीर्षवः

tena śabdena mahatā saṃhṛṣṭāśa cakrura āhavama vīrā vīraira mahāghòraṃ kalahāntaṃ titīrṣavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाण ऐसे थे जिनकी चोट खाकर मौतको भी व्यथा हो सकती थी

English

With that great noise, delighted, the heroes engaged in a battle, heroes with heroes, wishing to cross over the end of strife.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.13

जयातलत्र धनुः शब्दाः कुञ्जराणां च बृंहितम ताडितानां च पततां निनादः सुमहान अभूत

jayātalatra dhanuḥ śabdāḥ kuñjarāṇāṃ ca bṛṃhitama tāḍitānāṃ ca patatāṃ ninādaḥ sumahāna abhūta

हिन्दी अर्थ

मावृत्य संशप्तकसैन्यमार्च्छत् आच्छादित कर दिया। फिर वे संशप्तकसेनाकी ओर चल दिये

English

The sounds of bowstrings, palms and bows, the trumpeting of elephants and the cries of those struck and falling rose very loud.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.14

बाणशब्दांश च विविधाञ शूराणाम अभिगर्जताम शरुत्वा शब्दं भृशं तरेसुर जघ्नुर मम्लुश च भारत

bāṇaśabdāṃśa ca vividhāña śūrāṇāma abhigarjatāma śarutvā śabdaṃ bhṛśaṃ taresura jaghnura mamluśa ca bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बणि: स्थितानामपराड्मुखानाम्

English

Hearing the sounds of arrows and the roaring of heroes, they trembled greatly, struck and fainted, O Bharata.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.15

तेषां नानद्यतां चैव शस्त्रवृष्टिं च मुञ्चताम बहून आधिरथिः कर्णः परममाथ रणेषुभिः

teṣāṃ nānadyatāṃ caiva śastravṛṣṭiṃ ca muñcatāma bahūna ādhirathiḥ karṇaḥ paramamātha raṇeṣubhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तैरेव सार्थ नृवरैन्पितु: उन नरवीरोंके साथ ही धराशायी हो गये

English

As they roared and loosed showers of weapons, Karna, Adhiratha's son, crushed many in battle with arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.16

पञ्च पाञ्चाल वीराणां रथान दश च पञ्च च साश्वसूत धवजान कर्णः शरैर निन्ये यमक्षयम

pañca pāñcāla vīrāṇāṃ rathāna daśa ca pañca ca sāśvasūta dhavajāna karṇaḥ śaraira ninye yamakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा क्षुर नामक बाणोंसे कट-कटकर लगातार पृथ्वीपर गिर रहे थे

English

Karna with arrows sent to Yama's abode the chariots of fifteen Panchala heroes with horses, charioteers and banners.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.17

यॊधमुख्या महावीर्याः पाण्डूनां कर्णम आहवे शीघ्रास्त्रा दिवम आवृत्य परिवव्रुः समन्ततः

yòdhamukhyā mahāvīryāḥ pāṇḍūnāṃ karṇama āhave śīghrāstrā divama āvṛtya parivavruḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डुकुमार अर्जुनपर उन्हें मार डालनेकी इच्छासे चढ़ आये वायु: समुद्यन्तमिवांशुमन्तम्

English

The chief warriors of the Pandus, of great valour, swift with weapons, covered Karna in battle on every side, filling the sky.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.18

ततः कर्णॊ दविषत सेनां शरवर्षैर विलॊडयन विजगाहे ऽणडजापूर्णां पद्मिनीम इव यूथपः

tataḥ karṇò daviṣata senāṃ śaravarṣaira vilòḍayana vijagāhe 'ṇaḍajāpūrṇāṃ padminīma iva yūthapaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यको मेघोंकी बड़ी भारी घटाओंसे आच्छादित कर दिया हो

English

Then Karna, churning the enemy army with showers of arrows, plunged into it like a leader of the herd into a lotus-pool full of birds.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.19

दविषन मध्यम अवस्कन्द्य राधेयॊ धनुर उत्तमम विधुन्वानः शितैर बाणैः शिरांस्य उन्मथ्य पातयत

daviṣana madhyama avaskandya rādheyò dhanura uttamama vidhunvānaḥ śitaira bāṇaiḥ śirāṃsya unmathya pātayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध सर्वानिषुभि: सुपुड्खै: समस्त सैनिकोंको पुनः घायल कर दिया

English

Descending into the midst of the foe, Radheya, shaking his excellent bow, struck down their heads with sharp arrows.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.20

चर्म वर्माणि संछिन्द्य निर्वापम इव देहिनाम विषेहुर नास्य संपर्कं दवितीयस्य पतत्रिणः

carma varmāṇi saṃchindya nirvāpama iva dehināma viṣehura nāsya saṃparkaṃ davitīyasya patatriṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनको बींध डाला और पाँचने श्रीकृष्णको क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया यही समझा कि “वे रणभूमिमें मारे गये”

English

Cutting through shields and armour like a fire-offering for embodied beings, no second arrow could bear contact with him.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.21

वर्म देहासु मथनैर धनुषः परच्युतैः शरैः मौर्व्या तलत्रैर नयवधीत कशया वाजिनॊ यथा

varma dehāsu mathanaira dhanuṣaḥ paracyutaiḥ śaraiḥ maurvyā talatraira nayavadhīta kaśayā vājinò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वक्षःस्थल, सिर और अनुपम जाँघोंको क्षत-विक्षत करने लगे

English

With arrows loosed from the bow he struck down armour, bodies and lives, with bowstring and guard, as one strikes horses with a whip.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.22

पाण्डुसृञ्जय पाञ्चालाञ शरगॊचरम आनयत ममर्द कर्णस तरसा सिंहॊ मृगगणान इव

pāṇḍusṛñjaya pāñcālāña śaragòcarama ānayata mamarda karṇasa tarasā siṃhò mṛgagaṇāna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथाश्चवनरसम्बाधं कर्णस्य प्राविशद् बलम् वातोद्धूतपताकेन स्यन्दनेनौधनादिना

English

He brought the Pandavas, Srinjayas and Panchalas within range of his arrows; Karna crushed them swiftly, as a lion crushes herds of deer.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.23

ततः पाञ्चाल पुत्राश च दरौपदेयाश च मारिष यमौ च युयुधानश च सहिताः कर्णम अभ्ययुः

tataḥ pāñcāla putrāśa ca daraupadeyāśa ca māriṣa yamau ca yuyudhānaśa ca sahitāḥ karṇama abhyayuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि अश्वत्थामपराजये सप्तदशो5ध्याय:

English

Then the sons of the Panchalas, the sons of Draupadi, the twins and Yuyudhana together, O revered one, came at Karna.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.24

वयायच्छमानाः सुभृशं कुरुपाण्डवसृञ्जयाः परियान असून रणे तयक्त्वा यॊधा जग्मुः परस्परम

vayāyacchamānāḥ subhṛśaṃ kurupāṇḍavasṛñjayāḥ pariyāna asūna raṇe tayaktvā yòdhā jagmuḥ parasparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथनागाश्चपत्तीनां दण्डधारेण वध्यताम् वाहयन्नेव तुरगान् गरुडानिलरंहस:

English

Struggling greatly, the Kurus, Pandavas and Srinjayas, giving up their dear lives in battle, went against one another.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.25

सुसंनद्धाः कवचिनः स शिरस तराणभूषणाः गदाभिर मुसलैर चान्ये परिघैर्श च महारथाः

susaṃnaddhāḥ kavacinaḥ sa śirasa tarāṇabhūṣaṇāḥ gadābhira musalaira cānye parighairśa ca mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगदत्तादनवर: शिक्षया च बलेन च

English

Well armoured, wearing mail, with helmets and ornaments, some great chariot-warriors with maces, pestles and iron clubs,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.26

समभ्यधावन्त भृशं देवा दण्डैर इवॊद्यतैः नदन्तश चाह्वयन्तश च परवल्गन्तश च मारिष

samabhyadhāvanta bhṛśaṃ devā daṇḍaira ivòdyataiḥ nadantaśa cāhvayantaśa ca paravalgantaśa ca māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

सब विशेषताओंके कारण यह पराक्रममें भगदत्तसे तनिक भी कम नहीं है वाक्यान्ते प्रापयत् पार्थ दण्डधारान्तिकं प्रति

English

rushed hard at one another like gods with raised rods, roaring, challenging and bounding, O revered one.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.27

ततॊ निजघ्नुर अन्यॊन्यं पेतुश चाहवताडिताः वमन्तॊ रुधिरं गात्रैर विमस्तिष्केक्षणा युधि

tatò nijaghnura anyònyaṃ petuśa cāhavatāḍitāḥ vamantò rudhiraṃ gātraira vimastiṣkekṣaṇā yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

कहते श्रीकृष्णने अर्जुनको दण्डधारके निकट पहुँचा दिया

English

Then they struck one another and fell, struck in the battle, vomiting blood from their bodies, with brains and eyes out, in the fight.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.28

दन्तपूर्णैः स रुधिरैर वक्त्रैर दाडिम संनिभैः जीवन्त इव चाप्य एते तस्थुः शस्त्रॊपबृंहिताः

dantapūrṇaiḥ sa rudhiraira vaktraira dāḍima saṃnibhaiḥ jīvanta iva cāpya ete tasthuḥ śastròpabṛṃhitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महीं समग्रां विकचो यथा ग्रह: सम्पूर्ण सेनाको मथ डाला

English

With faces like pomegranates, full of teeth and blood, they stood as if alive, supported by their weapons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.29

परस्परं चाप्य अपरे पट्टिशैर असिभिस तथा शक्तिभिर भिण्डिपालैश च नखरप्रासतॊमरैः

parasparaṃ cāpya apare paṭṭiśaira asibhisa tathā śaktibhira bhiṇḍipālaiśa ca nakharaprāsatòmaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समास्थितो हन्ति शरैर्नरानपि

English

Others struck one another with pattishas, swords, darts, bhindipalas, claws, lances and javelins.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.30

ततक्षुश चिच्छिदुश चान्ये बिभिदुश चिक्षिपुस तथा संचकर्तुश च जघ्नुश च करुद्धा निर्बिभिदुश च ह

tatakṣuśa cicchiduśa cānye bibhiduśa cikṣipusa tathā saṃcakartuśa ca jaghnuśa ca karuddhā nirbibhiduśa ca ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथोत्तमेनाभ्यपतद् द्विपोत्तमम्

English

Some hewed, others cut, others split, hurled, severed and slew, enraged and pierced through.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.31

पेतुर अन्यॊन्यनिहता वयसवॊ रुधिरॊक्षिताः कषरन्तः सवरसं रक्तं परकृताश चन्दना इव

petura anyònyanihatā vayasavò rudhiròkṣitāḥ kaṣarantaḥ savarasaṃ raktaṃ parakṛtāśa candanā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्‍्ततो ननाद प्रजहास चासकृत् सतत: स चुक्रोध गिरिव्रजेश्वर:

English

Lifeless, they fell, killed by one another, drenched in blood, streaming their own blood like painted sandalwood.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.32

रथै रथा विनिहता हस्तिनश चापि हस्तिभिः नरा नरवरैः पेतुर अश्वाश चाश्वैः सहस्रशः

rathai rathā vinihatā hastinaśa cāpi hastibhiḥ narā naravaraiḥ petura aśvāśa cāśvaiḥ sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

डाला। इससे गिरिव्रजके स्वामी दण्डधार अत्यन्त कुपित हो उठे

English

Chariots were destroyed by chariots, elephants by elephants, men by foremost men, horses by horses, by thousands.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.33

धवजाः शिरांसि चछत्राणि दविपहस्ता नृणां भुजाः कषुरैर भल्लार्ध चन्द्रैश च छिन्नाः शस्त्राणि तत्यजुः

dhavajāḥ śirāṃsi cachatrāṇi davipahastā nṛṇāṃ bhujāḥ kaṣuraira bhallārdha candraiśa ca chinnāḥ śastrāṇi tatyajuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनोंकी ओर बढ़ाया और तोमरोंसे उन दोनोंपर प्रहार किया स्ततो द्विपं बाणशतै: समार्पयत्

English

Banners, heads, parasols, elephants' trunks and men's arms, cut by razors, broad-heads and half-moon arrows, let go their weapons.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.34

नरांश च नागांश च रथान हयान ममृदुर आहवे अश्वारॊहैर हताः शूराश छिन्नहस्ताश च दन्तिनः

narāṃśa ca nāgāṃśa ca rathāna hayāna mamṛdura āhave aśvāròhaira hatāḥ śūrāśa chinnahastāśa ca dantinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

डाला। फिर उन्होंने उनके हाथको सौ बाण मारे

English

They crushed men, elephants, chariots and horses in the battle; heroes slain by horsemen and elephants with trunks cut off.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.35

स पताकाध्वजाः पेतुर विशीर्णा इव पर्वताः पत्तिभिश च समाप्लुत्य दविरदाः सयन्दनास तथा

sa patākādhvajāḥ petura viśīrṇā iva parvatāḥ pattibhiśa ca samāplutya daviradāḥ sayandanāsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दावाग्निना प्रज्वलितौषधिद्रुम: ओषधियों और वृक्षोंसे युक्त पर्वत प्रकाशित होता है

English

With pennants and banners they fell like shattered mountains; elephants and chariots, assailed by foot-soldiers,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.36

परहता हन्यमानाश च पतिताश चैव सर्वशः अश्वारॊहाः समासाद्य तवरिताःपत्तिभिर हताः सादिभिः पत्तिसंघाश च निहता युधि शेरते

parahatā hanyamānāśa ca patitāśa caiva sarvaśaḥ aśvāròhāḥ samāsādya tavaritāḥpattibhira hatāḥ sādibhiḥ pattisaṃghāśa ca nihatā yudhi śerate

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्जिघांसुरिन्द्रावरजं धनंजयम्

English

were struck and slain on all sides and fell; horsemen, attacked swiftly by foot-soldiers, were killed, and hosts of foot-soldiers slain by horsemen lay in the battle.

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.37

मृदितानीव पद्मानि परम्लाना इव च सरजः हतानां वदनान्य आसन गात्राणि च महामते

mṛditānīva padmāni paramlānā iva ca sarajaḥ hatānāṃ vadanānya āsana gātrāṇi ca mahāmate

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनों बाँहें काट डालीं ्यथाद्रिशुड्भाद रुचिरो महोरगौ

English

The faces of the slain were like crushed lotuses and withered garlands, and their limbs, O wise one,

अध्याय ८

श्लोक 16.38

रूपाण्य अत्यर्थ काम्यानि दविरदाश्वनृणां नृप समुन्नानीव वस्त्राणि परापुर दुर्दर्शतां परम

rūpāṇya atyartha kāmyāni daviradāśvanṛṇāṃ nṛpa samunnānīva vastrāṇi parāpura durdarśatāṃ parama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्पोंके समान विभूषित हुईं

English

their forms most desirable, of elephants, horses and men, O king, reached an extreme of dreadful sight, like garments stained.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Mahabharata — Chapter 8
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.