Vishnu Purana· Viṣṇu Purāṇa
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अध्याय 7 / 126

Book 1 - Adhyaya 7

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अध्याय ७

श्लोक 1

[[इति श्रीविष्णुपुराणे प्रथमे ऽंशे षष्ठो ऽध्यायः ]] ततो ऽभिध्यायतस् तस्य जज्ञिरे मानसाः प्रजाः तच्छरीरसमुत्पन्नैः कार्यैस् तैः करणैः सह क्षेत्रज्ञाः समवर्तन्त गात्रेभ्यस् तस्य धीमतः

[[iti śrīviṣṇupurāṇe prathame 'ṃśe ṣaṣṭho 'dhyāyaḥ ]] tato 'bhidhyāyatas tasya jajñire mānasāḥ prajāḥ taccharīrasamutpannaiḥ kāryais taiḥ karaṇaiḥ saha kṣetrajñāḥ samavartanta gātrebhyas tasya dhīmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रहच्माजी कहने लगे--जो समस्त अणुओंसे भी से भी गुरु ( भारी) हैं; उन निखिललोकविश्राम, पृथिवीके अनन्त, अज और अव्यय नारायणको में नमस्कार करता जिससे उत्पन्न हुआ है और जो देव सर्वभूतमय है तथा

English

ARASARA said, — "Then camc forth untohim the mind-

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 2

ते सर्वे समवर्तन्त ये मया प्राग् उदाहृताः देवाद्याः स्थावरान्ताश् च त्रैगुण्यविषये स्थिताः

te sarve samavartanta ye mayā prāg udāhṛtāḥ devādyāḥ sthāvarāntāś ca traiguṇyaviṣaye sthitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यः कारणं च कार्य च कारणस्यापि कारणम्। कारणं कारणस्यापि तस्य कारणकारणम्। यनन देवा न मुनयो न चाहं न च शड्भूरः । जो शुद्धस्वरूप होकर भी उपचारसे परमेश्वर

English

spurng beings, embodying causcs and consequences arising

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 3

एवं भूतानि सृष्टानि चराणि स्थावराणि च

evaṃ bhūtāni sṛṣṭāni carāṇi sthāvarāṇi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो कारण और कार्यरूप हैं तथा कारणके भी कारण और कार्यके भी कार्य हैं वे श्रीहरि हमपर

English

from his own person. And out of the body of that intelligent

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 4

यदास्य ताः प्रजाः सर्वा न व्यवर्धन्त धीमतः तदान्यान् मानसान् पुत्रान् सदृशान् आत्मनो ऽसृजत्

yadāsya tāḥ prajāḥ sarvā na vyavardhanta dhīmataḥ tadānyān mānasān putrān sadṛśān ātmano 'sṛjat

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा जो जगत्के कारण ( भूतपंचक ) -के कारण (पंचतन्मात्रा ) -के कारणों ( अहंकार- हम प्रणाम करते हैं

English

one came out the souls. And thus were generated all those

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 5

भृगुं पुलस्त्यं पुलहं क्रतुम् अङ्गिरसं तथा मरीचिं दक्षम् अत्रिं च वसिष्ठं चैव मानसान्

bhṛguṃ pulastyaṃ pulahaṃ kratum aṅgirasaṃ tathā marīciṃ dakṣam atriṃ ca vasiṣṭhaṃ caiva mānasān

हिन्दी अर्थ

विष्णुका परमपद (परस्वरूप) है

English

mobile and immobile objects beginning with the deities aJíd

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 6

नव ब्रह्माण इत्य् एते पुराणे निश्चयं गताः ख्यातिं भूतिं च संभूतिं क्षमां प्रीतिं तथैव च सन्नतिं च तथैवोर्जाम् अनसूयां तथैव च प्रसूतिं च ततः सृष्ट्वा ददौ तेषां महात्मनाम् पत्न्यो भवध्वम् इत्य् उक्त्वा तेषाम् एव तु दत्तवान्

nava brahmāṇa ity ete purāṇe niścayaṃ gatāḥ khyātiṃ bhūtiṃ ca saṃbhūtiṃ kṣamāṃ prītiṃ tathaiva ca sannatiṃ ca tathaivorjām anasūyāṃ tathaiva ca prasūtiṃ ca tataḥ sṛṣṭvā dadau teṣāṃ mahātmanām patnyo bhavadhvam ity uktvā teṣām eva tu dattavān

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिसके अयुतांश (दस हजारवें अंश) के अयुतांशमें उस अव्ययको हम प्रणाम करते हैं

English

concluding with the immovable, — which are established in

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 7

सनन्दनादयो ये च पूर्वं सृष्टास् तु वेधसा न ते लोकेष्व् असज्जन्त निरपेक्षाः प्रजासु ते

sanandanādayo ye ca pūrvaṃ sṛṣṭās tu vedhasā na te lokeṣv asajjanta nirapekṣāḥ prajāsu te

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने पुण्य-पापादिका क्षय हो जानेपर ३» कारद्वारा चिन्तनीय जिस अविनाशी पदका साक्षात्कार करते हैं वही भगवान् विष्णुका परमपद है

English

the three several spheres,t/i) — and of which I have told thee

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 8

सर्वे ते ऽभ्यागतज्ञाना वीतरागा विमत्सराः तेष्व् एवं निरपेक्षेषु लोकसृष्टौ महात्मनः ब्रह्मणो ऽभून् महान् क्रोधस् त्रैलोक्यदहनक्षमः

sarve te 'bhyāgatajñānā vītarāgā vimatsarāḥ teṣv evaṃ nirapekṣeṣu lokasṛṣṭau mahātmanaḥ brahmaṇo 'bhūn mahān krodhas trailokyadahanakṣamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुनिगण, शंकर और मैं--कोई भी नहीं जान सकते वही परमेश्वर श्रीविष्णुका परमपद है

English

before. And when these beings of that intelligent one

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 9

तस्य क्रोधसमुद्भूतं ज्वालामालाविदीपितम् ब्रह्मणो ऽभूत् तदा सर्वं त्रैलोक्यम् अखिलं मुने

tasya krodhasamudbhūtaṃ jvālāmālāvidīpitam brahmaṇo 'bhūt tadā sarvaṃ trailokyam akhilaṃ mune

हिन्दी अर्थ

वही भगवान् विष्णुका परमपद है

English

did not multiply, then he created other mind-begotten sons,

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 10

भ्रुकुटीकुटिलात् तस्य ललाटात् क्रोधदीपितात् समुत्पन्नस् तदा रुद्रो मध्याह्नार्कसमप्रभः अर्धनारीनरवपुः प्रचण्डो ऽतिशरीरवान्

bhrukuṭīkuṭilāt tasya lalāṭāt krodhadīpitāt samutpannas tadā rudro madhyāhnārkasamaprabhaḥ ardhanārīnaravapuḥ pracaṇḍo 'tiśarīravān

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुनकर देवगण भी प्रणाम करके बोले--' प्रभो। हमपर प्रसन्‍न होकर हमें दर्शन दीजिये

English

resembling himself, — viz., Bhrigu, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu,

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 11

विभजात्मानम् इत्य् उक्त्वा तं ब्रह्मान्तर्दधे ततः

vibhajātmānam ity uktvā taṃ brahmāntardadhe tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानते, आपके उस परमपदको हम प्रणाम करते हैं'

English

Angiras, Marichi, Daksha, Atri, and the mind-sprung

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 12

तथोक्तो ऽसौ द्विधा स्त्रीत्वं पुरुषत्वं तथाकरोत् बिभेद पुरुषत्वं च दशधा चैकधा च सः

tathokto 'sau dvidhā strītvaṃ puruṣatvaṃ tathākarot bibheda puruṣatvaṃ ca daśadhā caikadhā ca saḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वादित्ये: सम॑ पूषा पावको5यं सहाग्निभि: ॥ ६३ तुष्टुवु: पुण्डरीकाक्ष॑ पितामहपुरोगमा: ॥ ६८ वसवो मरुत: साध्या विश्वेदेवगणा: भवान्। योअ्यं तवाग्रतो देव समीपं देवतागण:।

English

Vasishtha. The Purána saith that these nine resemble

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 13

सौम्यासौम्यैस् तथा शान्त(अ)शान्तैः स्त्रीत्वं च स प्रभुः बिभेद बहुधा देवः स्वरूपैर् असितैः सितैः

saumyāsaumyais tathā śānta(a)śāntaiḥ strītvaṃ ca sa prabhuḥ bibheda bahudhā devaḥ svarūpair asitaiḥ sitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहित भगवान् पूषा, अग्नियोंके सहित पावक और ये देत्य-सेनासे पराजित होकर अति प्रणत हो आपकी शरणमें आये हैं'॥ ६३--६५ ॥ किये जानेपर शंख-चक्रधारी भगवान् परमेश्वर उनके

English

Brahma himself. Tliosc who formerfy had been created by

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 14

ततो ब्रह्मात्मसंभूतं पूर्वं स्वायम्भुवं प्रभुः आत्मानम् एव कृतवान् प्राजापत्ये मनुं द्विज

tato brahmātmasaṃbhūtaṃ pūrvaṃ svāyambhuvaṃ prabhuḥ ātmānam eva kṛtavān prājāpatye manuṃ dvija

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितामह आदि समस्त देवगण अति विनयपूर्वक प्रणामकर क्षोभवश चकित-नयन हो उन कमलनयन भगवान्की स्तुति करने लगे॥ ६६-६८ ॥ देवगण बोले--हे प्रभो! आपको नमस्कार है,

English

Vedas, being bereft of love and hate, ahd possessed of the

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 15

शतरूपां च तां नारीं तपोनिर्धूतकल्मषाम् स्वायम्भुवो मनुर् देवः पत्नीत्वे जगृहे विभुः

śatarūpāṃ ca tāṃ nārīṃ taponirdhūtakalmaṣām svāyambhuvo manur devaḥ patnītve jagṛhe vibhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे देव! वसुगण, मरुद्गण, साध्यगण और विश्वेदेवणण भी आप ही हैं तथा आपके

English

highest knowledge, did not take to the world, or produce

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 16

तस्माच् च पुरुषाद् देवी शतरूपा व्यजायत प्रियव्रतोत्तानपादौ प्रसूत्याकूतिसंज्ञितम् कन्याद्वयं च धर्मज्ञ रूपौदार्यगुणान्वितम्

tasmāc ca puruṣād devī śatarūpā vyajāyata priyavratottānapādau prasūtyākūtisaṃjñitam kanyādvayaṃ ca dharmajña rūpaudāryaguṇānvitam

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं, आप ही वषट्कार हैं तथा आप ही ओंकार और प्रजापति

English

offspring. And these being indifferent to the increase of

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 17

ददौ प्रसूतिं दक्षाय आकूतिं रुचये पुरा प्रजापतिः स जग्राह तयोर् जज्ञे सदक्षिणः पुत्रो यज्ञो महाभाग दम्पत्योर् मिथुनं ततः

dadau prasūtiṃ dakṣāya ākūtiṃ rucaye purā prajāpatiḥ sa jagrāha tayor jajñe sadakṣiṇaḥ putro yajño mahābhāga dampatyor mithunaṃ tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे विष्णो! हैत्योंसे परास्त हुए हम आतुर होकर आपकी शरणमें आये हैं; हे

English

people, a mighty wrath took possession of Brahma, capable

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 18

यज्ञस्य दक्षिणायां तु पुत्रा द्वादश जज्ञिरे यामा इति समाख्याता देवाः स्वायम्भुवे मनौ

yajñasya dakṣiṇāyāṃ tu putrā dvādaśa jajñire yāmā iti samākhyātā devāḥ svāyambhuve manau

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पूर्ण पापोंको नष्ट करनेवाले आपकी शरणमें नहीं जाता तभीतक उसमें दीनता, इच्छा, मोह और दुःख

English

of consuming the three worlds. And, anchoret, the entire

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 19

प्रसूत्यां च तथा दक्षश् चतस्रो विंशतिं तथा ससर्ज कन्यास् तासां तु सम्यङ् नामानि मे शृणु

prasūtyāṃ ca tathā dakṣaś catasro viṃśatiṃ tathā sasarja kanyās tāsāṃ tu samyaṅ nāmāni me śṛṇu

हिन्दी अर्थ

आप प्रसन्न होइये और है नाथ! अपनी शक्तिसे हम सब देवताओंके खोये हुए तेजको फिर बढ़ाइये

English

triune universe was then illuminaled with the flarne flowing

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 20

श्रद्धा लक्ष्मीर् धृतिस् तुष्टिर् पुष्टिर् मेधा क्रिया तथा बुद्धिर् लज्जा वपुः शान्तिः सिद्धिः कीर्तिस् त्रयोदशी

śraddhā lakṣmīr dhṛtis tuṣṭir puṣṭir medhā kriyā tathā buddhir lajjā vapuḥ śāntiḥ siddhiḥ kīrtis trayodaśī

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेजसो भवतां देवा: करिष्याम्युपबृंहणम्। आनीय सहिता हैत्ये: क्षीराब्धी सकलौषधी: । मथ्यताममृतं देवा: सहाये मय्यवस्थिते॥ ७८ तथा चाहं करिष्यामि ते यथा त्रिदशद्विष: ।

English

from the ire of Brahma. And then from his furrowed

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 21

पत्न्यर्थं प्रतिजग्राह धर्मो दाक्षायणीः प्रभुः ताभ्यः शिष्टा यवीयस्य एकादश सुलोचनाः

patnyarthaṃ pratijagrāha dharmo dākṣāyaṇīḥ prabhuḥ tābhyaḥ śiṣṭā yavīyasya ekādaśa sulocanāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवगण! मैं तुम्हारे तेजको फिर बढ़ाऊँगा; तुम इस समय मैं जो कुछ कहता हूँ वह करो

English

forehead inflamed with wrath sprang Rudra, resembling the

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 22

ख्यातिः सत्य् अथ संभूतिः स्मृतिः प्रीतिः क्षमा तथा सन्नतिश् चानसूया च ऊर्जा स्वाहा स्वधा तथा

khyātiḥ saty atha saṃbhūtiḥ smṛtiḥ prītiḥ kṣamā tathā sannatiś cānasūyā ca ūrjā svāhā svadhā tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैत्योंके साथ सम्पूर्ण ओषधियाँ लाकर अमृतके लिये क्षीर-सागरमें डालों और मन्दराचलको मथानी तथा वासुकि नागकों नेती बनाकर उसे हैत्य और दानवोंके सहित मेरी सहायतासे मथकर अमृत

English

mii-day Sun ; having a body, half-female, — terrific ; and of

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 23

भृगुर् भवो मरीचिश् च तथा चैवाङ्गिरा मुनिः पुलस्त्यः पुलहश् चैव क्रतुश् चर्षिवरस् तथा

bhṛgur bhavo marīciś ca tathā caivāṅgirā muniḥ pulastyaḥ pulahaś caiva kratuś carṣivaras tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

समुद्रके मथनेपर उससे जो अमृत निकलेगा उसका पान करनेसे तुम सबल और अमर हो जाओगे

English

a prodigious person. And saying unto him, — " Divide thou

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 24

अत्रिर् वसिष्ठो वह्निश् च पितरश् च यथाक्रमम् ख्यात्याद्या जगृहुः कन्या मुनयो मुनिसत्तम

atrir vasiṣṭho vahniś ca pitaraś ca yathākramam khyātyādyā jagṛhuḥ kanyā munayo munisattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे देवगण! तुम्हारे लिये में ऐसी युक्ति करूँगा जिससे तुम्हारे द्वेषी देत्यॉंको अमृत न मिल सकेगा

English

thyself."— Brahml then vanished. Thus directed, he divided

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 25

श्रद्धा कामं चला दर्पं नियमं धृतिर् आत्मजम् संतोषं च तथा तुष्टिर् लोभं पुष्टिर् असूयत

śraddhā kāmaṃ calā darpaṃ niyamaṃ dhṛtir ātmajam saṃtoṣaṃ ca tathā tuṣṭir lobhaṃ puṣṭir asūyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीपराशरजी बोले--तब देवदेव भगवान् विष्णुके ऐसा कहनेपर सभी देवगण हैत्योंसे

English

himself into a male and a female. And then he divided the male

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 26

मेधा श्रुतं क्रिया दण्डं नयं विनयम् एव च बोधं बुद्धिस् तथा लज्जा विनयं वपुर् आत्मजम् व्यवसायं प्रजज्ञे वै क्षेमं शान्तिर् असूयत

medhā śrutaṃ kriyā daṇḍaṃ nayaṃ vinayam eva ca bodhaṃ buddhis tathā lajjā vinayaṃ vapur ātmajam vyavasāyaṃ prajajñe vai kṣemaṃ śāntir asūyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे मँत्रेय! देव, दानव और हैत्योंने नाना प्रकारकी ओषधियाँ लाकर उन्हें शरदू-ऋतुके आकाशकी-सी निर्मल कान्तिवाले क्षीर-सागरके जलमें डाला और मन्दराचलको मथानी तथा वासुकि नागको नेती बनाकर

English

into one and tcn parts ; and the Lord God also divided the

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 27

सुखं सिद्धिर् यशः कीर्तिर् इत्य् एते धर्मसूनवः कामाद् रतिः सुतं हर्षं धर्मपौत्रम् असूयत

sukhaṃ siddhir yaśaḥ kīrtir ity ete dharmasūnavaḥ kāmād ratiḥ sutaṃ harṣaṃ dharmapautram asūyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

महातेजस्वी वासुकिके मुखसे निकलते हुए निः:श्वासाग्निसि झुलसकर सभी हैत्यगण

English

female into Saumya,(í) Asaumya,(f) Santa,(_") AsSnta,(í) Sita(/)

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 28

हिंसा भार्या त्व् अधर्मस्य तयोर् जज्ञे तथानृतम् कन्या च निकृतिस् ताभ्यां भयं नरकम् एव च

hiṃsā bhāryā tv adharmasya tayor jajñe tathānṛtam kanyā ca nikṛtis tābhyāṃ bhayaṃ narakam eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

और उसी श्वास-वायुसे विक्षिप्त हुए मेघोंके पूँठकी ओर बरसते रहनेसे देवताओंकी

English

Asita,(^) and many other parts resembline himself. Then the

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 29

माया च वेदना चैव मिथुनं त्व् इदम् एतयोः तयोर् जज्ञे ऽथ वै माया मृत्युं भूतापहारिणम्

māyā ca vedanā caiva mithunaṃ tv idam etayoḥ tayor jajñe 'tha vai māyā mṛtyuṃ bhūtāpahāriṇam

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे महामुने! भगवान् स्वयं कूर्मरूप धारण कर क्षीर-सागरमें घूमते हुए मन्दराचलके आधार हुए

English

(a) vi:, the upper, middle, and nether regionj. (b) Mildness (c) Imolen.ce, ' (i) Meek. (t) Wiid. / White. f Dark.

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 30

वेदना स्वसुतं चापि दुःखं जज्ञे ऽथ रौरवात् मृत्योर् व्याधिजराशोकतृष्णाक्रोधाश् च जज्ञिरे

vedanā svasutaṃ cāpi duḥkhaṃ jajñe 'tha rauravāt mṛtyor vyādhijarāśokatṛṣṇākrodhāś ca jajñire

हिन्दी अर्थ

और वे ही चक्र-गदाधर भगवान् अपने एक अन्य रूपसे देवताओंमें और एक रूपसे हैत्योंमें मिलकर नागराजको खींचने लगे थे

English

Lord appointed the Self-create Manu, formerly sprung from Brahm&'s self, and resembting himself, to rule creatures. And that lord, the divine Self-create Manu, took to wife the female SatarupS, (1) purged of all sin through asceti- cism. And to that person Satarupa bore Priyavrata and Uttanapada ; and two daughters, named Prasuti and Akuti, — endowed, O thou cognisant of righteousness, with the perfections of beauty, and nobility. And the Lord of creatures of old conferred Prasuti on Daksha, and Akuti on Rilfka. And unto this wedded couple were born, exceedingly righteous one, Yajna and Dakshina ; and these were then united in mairiage. And ten sons were borne to Yajna(2) by Dakshina. (3) At the time of the Self-create Manu, these went by the designations of Deva and Yáma. And on Prasuti, Daksha begat four and twenty daughters, — whose names do thou hear, Sraddha/4) Lakshmi,(5) Dhriti,(6) Tushti (7) Pushti,(8) Medha,(g) Kriyá(io) Buddhi, (11) Lajja,(i2) Vapu (13) Sánti, Siddhi,(i4) and Kriti. (15) These thirteen daughters- of Daksha were wedded by the Lord Dharma.(ió) Tlie daughters remaining after these elder ones, were eleven, furnished with fair eyes,— Khyati,(i7) Sati, (i8}Sambhuti,(i9) Smriti,(20) Piiti

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 31

दुःखोत्तराः स्मृता ह्य् एते सर्वे चाधर्मलक्षणाः नैषां भार्यास्ति पुत्रो वा ते सर्वे ह्य् ऊर्ध्वरेतसः

duḥkhottarāḥ smṛtā hy ete sarve cādharmalakṣaṇāḥ naiṣāṃ bhāryāsti putro vā te sarve hy ūrdhvaretasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्येन तेजसा देवानुपबुंहितवान्प्रभु:॥ ९१ जम्मुर्मुदं ततो देवा दानवाश्च महामुने। बभूव वारुणी देवी मदाघूर्णितलोचना॥ ९४ तथा है मैत्रेय! एक अन्य विशाल रूपसे जो देवता और

English

(26) and SwadhS. Bhrigu, Bhava, Marichi, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, Atri, Vasishtha, Vanhi.and the pitris, espoused respectively the daughters, Khyáti and the rest, foremost of ascetics. And then Sradhá brought forth Káma ; (27) and Chala,(28) Darpa ;(29) and Dhriti, Niyama(3o) as her son ; and

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 32

रौद्राण्य् एतानि रूपाणि विष्णोर् मुनिवरात्मज नित्यप्रलयहेतुत्वं जगतो ऽस्य प्रयान्ति वै

raudrāṇy etāni rūpāṇi viṣṇor munivarātmaja nityapralayahetutvaṃ jagato 'sya prayānti vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् श्रीहरि अपने तेजसे नागराज वासुकिमें बलका संचार करते थे और अपने अन्य तेजसे वे देवताओंका बल बढ़ा रहे थे

English

(1) Havingan hundred forms. (2) Sacrifice. (3) Gift in sacrifice te- Brahmanas. (4) Veneration (5) The goddes of wealth. (6) Patience. 7 SatUfaction. 8 Nourishment. 9 Intelligence. 10 Act. 11 Intellect. 12 Bashfulness. 13 Body. 14 Success. 15 Fame. 16 Righteousness. 17 Renown. 18 Chaste. 19 Birth. 20 Memory. 21 Gratification. 22 Forgi»e- ness. 93 Revennce. 24 Good-natured. 2$ Energy. 26 This and the li.st ire words uttered while one is offering oblations. 27 Sexual desire. 28 Lakshmi. 29 Pride. 30 Restraint.

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 33

दक्षो मरीचिर् अत्रिश् च भृग्वाद्याश् च प्रजेश्वराः जगत्य् अत्र महाभाग नित्यं सर्गस्य हेतवः

dakṣo marīcir atriś ca bhṛgvādyāś ca prajeśvarāḥ jagaty atra mahābhāga nityaṃ sargasya hetavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानेपर पहले हवि (यज्ञ-सामग्री )-की आश्रयरूपा सुरपूजिता कामधेनु उत्पन्न हुई

English

Tushti,(i) Santosha, ;(a) and Pushti,(3) Lobha.í^ And Medhaf$) brought forth Srutam ; (6) and Kriya,(7) Dandam,(8) Naya, (9) and Vinaya ;( 10) and Buddhi,(n)Bodha ;(i2) and Lajja,Vinaya; and Vapu,(i3; Vyavasaya (14) as her son ; and Santi brought forth Kshamá ; and Siddhi, Sukha ; (15) and Kirti, Yacas (16) These are the offspring of Dharma. Nanda bore unto Kama, Harsha(i7) — grandson unto Dharma. Hinsa(i8) was the wife of Adharma;;i9) and from her were born Anrita,(2o) and adaughter — Nikriti.(2i). And from these came forth Bhaya (22) and Naraka;(23)and two daughters — Maya 24and Vedana. 2^And Maya and Bhaya gave birth to Mrityu 26 — that allayer of the three kinds of heat, 27 And Vedana bore unto Rauraba, a son named Duhkha. 28 And from Mrityu sprang Vyadhi 29 Jwara,3o Soka,3i Trishna,32 and Krodha.33 These ultimately lead to misery ; and all have marks of unrighteousness. They have no wives, being all of vital fluid drawn u And, son of the Prime ascetic, these are the terrific forms of Vishnu ; and they ever bring on the universal dissolution. And, exalted one, Daksha, Marichi, Bhrigu, and olhers — lords of creatures — are always the causes of the creation of the universe. And the Manus and their sons and kings possessed

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 34

मनवो मनुपुत्राश् च भूपा वीर्यधराश् च ये सन्मार्गाभिरताः शूरास् ते नित्यं स्थितिकारिणः

manavo manuputrāś ca bhūpā vīryadharāś ca ye sanmārgābhiratāḥ śūrās te nityaṃ sthitikāriṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे महामुने ! उस समय देव और दानवगण अति आनन्दित हुए और उसकी ओर चित्त खिंच जानेसे उनकी टकटकी बाँध गयी

English

Satisfaction. 2 Contentment. 3 Nourishment. 4 Greed. 5 Intellect. CKnowledge 7 Action. 8 PunUhmcnt. 9 Justice. to Humility. II ln. tellect. 12 Apprehension. 13 Body. 14 Exertion. 15 Felicity. 16 Fame. 17 Cheerfulness. 18 Malice. 19 Unrighteousness. 20 Falsehood 21 Wickedness. 22 Fear. 23 Hell. 24. Illusion. 2$ Pain. 26 Death. 27 Tapa—lit. heat— here means the three kinds of pain,— natural, supernatural and that coming from spiríts. The word taþa for pain refers to the physical phe- nomenon accopanying all pain— namely, heat in the part agected. And physical paininany part of the body is invariably found to be accompanied with ktat at that kxality— T 28 Misery. 29 Disease. 30 Decrepitude. 31 Grlef. 32 Thirst. 33 Anger. 34 The reader will readily percieve that ait thií íi »llegorical, although the allegory is by no meanson all fours. The entire fabric, it may truly b« said, of Hinduisim is upreared npon an allegorical foundation j bnt the ? Ilegory having been m'used, it has degeneroted ittelf into a systtem of degrading •uperitition,— T.

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 35

येयं नित्यस्थितिर् ब्रह्मन् नित्यसर्गस् तथेरितः नित्याभावश् च तेषां वै स्वरूपं मम कथ्यताम्

yeyaṃ nityasthitir brahman nityasargas tatheritaḥ nityābhāvaś ca teṣāṃ vai svarūpaṃ mama kathyatām

हिन्दी अर्थ

करते हुए सिद्धोंके समक्ष मदसे घूमते हुए नेत्रोंवाली वारुणीदेवी प्रकट हुई

English

of wcalth and pnnvess, and ever abiding by the way of righteousness, — and heroic, — are the causes of the mainte- nance of the ^osmos."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 36

सर्गस्थितिविनाशांश् च भगवान् मधुसूदनः तैस् तै रूपैर् अचिन्त्यात्मा करोत्य् अव्याहतान् विभुः

sargasthitivināśāṃś ca bhagavān madhusūdanaḥ tais tai rūpair acintyātmā karoty avyāhatān vibhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हे मैत्रेय! उस समय मुनिगणके सहित समस्त हैत्य

English

Maitreya said,— "0 Bráhmana, thou hast alluded to cons- tant crcation, constant sustenance and conslant dissolution. Do thou desbribe unto me the characteristics of them."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 37

नैमित्तिकः प्राकृतिकस् तथैवात्यन्तिको द्विज नित्यश् च सर्वभूतानां प्रलयो ऽयं चतुर्विधः

naimittikaḥ prākṛtikas tathaivātyantiko dvija nityaś ca sarvabhūtānāṃ pralayo 'yaṃ caturvidhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसके पश्चात् विकसित कमलपर विराजमान क्षीर-समुद्रसे प्रकट हुईं

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 38

ब्राह्मो नैमित्तिकस् तत्र यच् छेते जगतः पतिः प्रयाति प्राकृते चैव ब्रह्माण्डं प्रकृतौ लयम्

brāhmo naimittikas tatra yac chete jagataḥ patiḥ prayāti prākṛte caiva brahmāṇḍaṃ prakṛtau layam

हिन्दी अर्थ

आदि अप्सराएँ नृत्य करने लगीं ॥ १०१-१०२ ॥ उन्हें अपने जलसे स्नान करानेके लिये गंगा आदि नदियाँ स्वयं उपस्थित हुईं और दिग्गजोंने सुवर्ण-कलशोमें भरे हुए उनके निर्मल

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 39

ज्ञानाद् आत्यन्तिकः प्रोक्तो योगिनः परमात्मनि नित्यः सदैव जातानां यो विनाशो दिवानिशम्

jñānād ātyantikaḥ prokto yoginaḥ paramātmani nityaḥ sadaiva jātānāṃ yo vināśo divāniśam

हिन्दी अर्थ

कमल-पुष्पोंकी माला दी तथा विश्वकर्माने उनके अंग- प्रत्यंगमें विविध आभूषण पहनाये

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 40

प्रसूतिः प्रकृतेर् या तु सा सृष्टिः प्राकृता स्मृता दैनंदिनी तथा प्रोक्ता यान्तरप्रलयाद् अनु

prasūtiḥ prakṛter yā tu sā sṛṣṭiḥ prākṛtā smṛtā dainaṃdinī tathā proktā yāntarapralayād anu

हिन्दी अर्थ

तया विलोकिता देवा हरिवक्ष:स्थलस्थया। धर्में च सर्वभूतानां तदा मतिरजायत॥ ११४

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 41

भूतान्य् अनुदिनं यत्र जायन्ते मुनिसत्तम नित्यसर्गो हि स प्रोक्तः पुराणार्थविचक्षणैः

bhūtāny anudinaṃ yatra jāyante munisattama nityasargo hi sa proktaḥ purāṇārthavicakṣaṇaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कमण्डलु छीन लिया जिसमें अति उत्तम अमृत भरा हुआ

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 42

एवं सर्वशरीरेषु भगवान् भूतभावनः संस्थितः कुरुते विष्णुर् उत्पत्तिस्थितिसंयमान्

evaṃ sarvaśarīreṣu bhagavān bhūtabhāvanaḥ saṃsthitaḥ kurute viṣṇur utpattisthitisaṃyamān

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपनी मायासे दानवोंको मोहित कर उनसे वह कमण्डलु लेकर देवताओंकों दे दिया

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 43

सृष्टिस्थितिविनाशानां शक्तयः सर्वदेहिषु वैष्णव्यः परिवर्तन्ते मैत्रेयाहर्निशं सदा

sṛṣṭisthitivināśānāṃ śaktayaḥ sarvadehiṣu vaiṣṇavyaḥ parivartante maitreyāharniśaṃ sadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तब इन्द्र आदि देवगण उस अमृतको पी गये; इससे हैत्यलोग अति तीखे खड़्ग आदि शश्त्रोंसे सुसज्जित हो उनके ऊपर टूट पड़े

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

अध्याय ७

श्लोक 44

गुणत्रयमयं ह्य् एतद् ब्रह्मञ् छक्तित्रयं महत् यो ऽतियाति स यात्य् एव परं नावर्तते पुनः

guṇatrayamayaṃ hy etad brahmañ chaktitrayaṃ mahat yo 'tiyāti sa yāty eva paraṃ nāvartate punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमृत-पानके कारण बलवान् हुए देवताओंद्वारा मारी- काटी जाकर हैत्योंकी सम्पूर्ण सेना दिशा-विदिशाओंमें भाग गयी और कुछ पाताललोकमें भी चली गयी

English

(Thereat) Parásara said, — "That one of incomprehensible soul, — the reverend destroyer of Madhu — the Lord assuming respective shapes, effecteth the creation, maintenance. and destruction (of the Universe). The dissolution (of beings) is of four kinds, vis., twice-born one, Naimittika, Prákritika Atyantika, and Nitya. When, on the expiry of his Day, Brahmá — the lord of the Universe — lieth dovvn, takes- place the dissolution called Naimittika. When thc mundane egg dissolveth itself away in Primæval Nature, takes place the Prákrita dissolution. The fusion of the Yogis into the jSupreme Soul through knowledge, is the Atyantika dissolu- tion. And ihe constant dissolution of things taking place day and night, goeth by the name of Nitya. The creation which comes of Primæval matter, is known as Prakriti ; that which takes place at the end of a minor dissolution, is known as Dainandini ; and, () foremost of anchorets, the constant daily creation of beings, is called Nitya by the wisc verscd in the import of the Puranas, Thus that origin of all beings, Vishnu, remaining in the bodies of all things, bringeth about creation, mainlenance and destruction. Maitreya, the energies of Vishnu relative to creation, sustenance, and destruction, remainin,^ in the bodies of all beings, are ever coursing on day aad night. Brahmana, he that, compounded of these mighty powers, overruleth the three principles, attaineth the Supremc state (of Vishnu). and hath not to come back to this scene."

स्रोत: https://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/plaintext/sa_viSNupurANa-crit.txt · प्राप्त 3/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

६ स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पहचानकर्ता:Vishnu Purana — Chapter 7
संस्कृत संस्करण:Imported text; printed edition not recorded

Digitised text taken from the archive linked below. It has not been collated against a printed edition by this site.

पुरालेखागार / स्रोत:Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
गणना पद्धति:

Numbering follows the imported source and may differ from other editions.